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四级考试中非谓语动词的搭配
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-06-13 字体: [ ]



一、有的动词其后可以跟动名词,例如:

--I really appreciate having time to relax.

--Have you considered getting a job abroad?

这些动词常见的有:admit, appreciate, avoid, break off, cease, commence, confess, consider, contemplate, continue, delay, deny, deserve, detest, dislike, dread, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, (not) fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can"t help, imagine, involve, justify, leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, put off, quit, recall, recommend, require, resent, resist, resume, risk, (can"t) stand, suggest, take up, understand

二、有的动词其后可以带不定式作宾语,例如:

--I can"t afford to buy her a new dress.

--Jack hates to miss the train.

这些动词常见的有:dread, hate, like, love, prefer, begin, cease, commence, continue, start, forget, remember, regret, choose, hope, intend, mean, plan, propose, want, wish, help, scorn, venture, ask, beg, decline, demand, offer, promise, refuse, swear, undertake, affect, claim, profess, afford, attempt, contrive, endeavor, fail, learn, manage, neglect, omit, try等。

三、有的动词其后既可以带不定式,也可以跟动名词,一定要注意所表示意思的区别。

搭配形式                                                to do                                                           doing

Remember                                    记得要干(还没干)                              记得做过(已经做了)

Forget                                          忘了要干(还没干)                               忘了做过(已经做了)

Regret                                                  遗憾地做                                                     后悔做过

Try                                                   设法努力去做                                          试试看,试一试

Help                                            (to可省略)帮助做                               禁不住(和否定词连用)

Want                                                     想要干                                            需要,有必要(表被动)

Need                                      有必要做(need to be done)                              需要(表被动)

Stop                                                  停下来去做                                                      停止做

mean                                                      打算做                                                         意味着

 


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