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第三讲 完形填空和简答题
一、完形填空题解题三种策略
1. 要认真阅读原文。
2. 注意句与句，段与段之间的内在联系，以免前后“撞车”。
3. 短语词组搭配。
例如：
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be effective on TV. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to __1__ themselves to the new medium were technical. When working on radio, for example, they had become __2__ to seeing on the behalf of the listener. This __3__ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking, ...
1. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify
2. A. experienced B. determined C. established D. accustomed=
3. A. efficiency B. technology C. art D. perfermance
在第 1题中，adapt动词常与“to”搭配，表示“适应”，因此，技巧之一要注意动词或词组的搭配。第2题中，也是习惯搭配be /become accustomed to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于……”，其中“to”为介词，注意上下文联系，“to seeing”正好符合要求。第3题中关键是抓住空白处后的介词“of”，of前后是同格关系，即“seeing for others”(替听众看)和空白处所要填入的名词表示同一意思。
二、简答题答题两要点
1. 正确理解短文内容。
2. 写出正确的句子，尽量用简单结构，写最有把握的词汇、短语。
例如：
Joe Temple should have known better: after all, he works for a large autoinsurance company. It won t hurt to leave the key in the truck this time, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a selfservice gas station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.
……
Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.……
Only about 15 percent car thefts result in arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct indepth autoinvestigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation, not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.
……
Questions:
71. What is the passage mainly about?
以下对这个问题列举六个回答分析：
a. Vehicle theft.=
b. About the car stolen problem in the United States.=
c. The passage says about the high vehicle theft in the U.S.A..=
d. The passage mainly talk about autotheft in the U.S.A..=
e. The annual vehicle thefts is serious in the U.S.A..=
f. Thefts: a social problem of the U.S..
该题是对文章的主旨提问。依据文章内容，本文的主旨是讲美国的汽车盗窃。答案 a答出全部内容且语言正确，得 2分。答案b答出了全部内容但存在语言错误，应为“About the car stealing problem in the U.S.. ”。因此该答案扣 0.5 分，得 1.5 分。答案 c 答出全部内容，但存在动词词组使用不当，把 tells about 写成 says about ；因此，该答案应扣 0.5 分，得 1.5 分；答案 d 答出全部内容，但错在主谓不一致，应改为： The passasge mainly talks about auto theft in U.S.. 该题答案扣 0.5 分，得 1.5 分。答案 e 有两处错误，一处有多余信息 annual, 扣 0.5 分，二是主谓不一致，扣 0.5 分，得 1 分，该句可改为： The vehicle thefts are serious in the U.S.. 答案 f 因内容笼统，得 0 分。因此，简答题在读懂内容的基础上，写出正确的句子才能得高分。
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