5. Dogs and Their Owners 狗和它们的主人
Four men were having a contest about how smart their dogs were. The first man was a competent engineer, who said his dog “Carpenter” could do drafting. He commanded the dog to get some paper, make a diagram of a square, a circle, and label them, which the dog did easily. The Accountant said his dog “Commerce” was smarter. He told his dog to fetch a dozen biscuits, bring them back and divide the biscuits into piles of three, which the dog did with no problem. The Chemist said his dog “Gauge”, was even smarter. He told his dog to get a quart of milk and pour seven ounces into a ten-ounce glass, which the dog did with no problem. The three men then turned to an influential and prominent senator and asked what could his dog do. The senator called his clumsy dog “Coffee” and told him to show the guys what he could do. Coffee then walked over and ate the biscuits, drank the milk, licked and trashed on the paper, had bit at the other three dogs, claimed he hurt his tooth doing so, filed a complaint for unsafe working conditions, applied for workers compensation and left for home on sick leave with pay!
译文
四个男人在比赛,看看谁的狗最聪明。第一个人是个能干的工程师,他说他的狗叫“木匠”,会画草图。他命令狗去拿些纸,画一个正方形和一个圆的图案,然后注上标示,狗很轻松地做完了。第二个人是会计师,他说他的狗叫“商业”,更聪明。他叫狗去取一打饼干,再放回原处,并把饼干分成三堆,他的狗也轻松完成了。药剂师说他的狗叫“标尺”,更加聪明。他叫他的狗去取一夸脱牛奶,倒七盎司到十盎司的杯子里,他的狗也轻而易举就做到了。接着,这三个人都把头转向了那位有权有势声名显赫的参议员,问他的狗能做些什么。这个参议员给他的笨拙的狗取名为“咖啡”,他叫它向其他三个人展示它都会些什么。咖啡小跑着过去吃掉饼干,喝光牛奶,在纸上舔了一会,把纸弄得一团糟,还把其他三条狗咬了一通,却“声称”它的牙齿因此受伤了。它抱怨工作条件不安全,申请工人抚恤金,然后带薪回家休假了!
四级词汇
1.contestn. ① 竞争,比赛 ② 争夺,竞争 ‖ vt. ① 争夺,与…竞赛 ② 对…提出质疑,辩驳
2.smarta. 聪明的,潇洒的,厉害的,敏捷的
3.competenta.有能力的,能胜任的
4.carpentern.木工,木匠
5.draftn. ① 草稿,草案,草图 ② 汇票 ③ 征兵,服役 ④ 通气,气流 ‖ vt. ① 起草,草拟 ② 征募,征召…入伍
6.commandn. ① 命令,指令 ② 指挥,控制 ③ 掌握,运用能力 ‖ vt. ① 命令,指挥 ② 拥有,掌握 ③ 值得,应得 ④ 俯临,俯瞰
【联想】commander n. 指挥官,司令官
7.diagramn.图解,简图,图表
8.squaren.正方形;广场;平方;直角尺
9.accountantn.会计人员,会计师
【联想】account n. ① 记述,描述,报告 ② 帐,帐户 ③ 解释,说明 vi. (for) ① 说明…的原因 ② (在数量、比例方面)占
【搭配】of no account绝不,绝对不 / take account of(=take...into account)考虑到,顾及,体谅
10.commercen.商业
11.fetchvt. ①接来,取来,带来 ② 售得 ③ 引出,吸引 ④ 到达 ⑤ 演绎出 ‖ vi. 取物,绕道而行 ‖ n. ① 取得,拿 ② 诡计
12.biscuitn.饼干,小点心
13.gaugen.标准尺,规格,量规,量表 ‖ v. 测量
14.quartn.夸脱(容量单位)
15.ouncen. ① 盎司 ② 少量
16.influentiala.有影响的,有权势的
【联想】influence n. ① 影响,影响力 ② 权势,势力 ③ 产生影响的人(或事物) ‖ vt.影响,感化
17.prominenta. ① 突起的,凸出的 ② 显著的,杰出的
18.senatorn.参议员
19.clumsya. ① 笨拙的,粗陋的 ② 不得体的,不策略的
20.coffeen.咖啡,咖啡树,咖啡茶,咖啡豆,咖啡色
21.lickn. ① 舔 ② 少许 ③ 速度 ‖ vt. ① 舔 ② 触及 ③ 打败
22.trashn. ① 垃圾,废物 ② 拙劣的文学(或艺术)作品 ③ 没用的人,社会渣滓,败类 ‖ vt. 捣毁,破坏
23.claimvt. ① 声称,断言 ② 对…提出要求,索取 ③ (灾难等)使失踪或死亡 ④ 需要,值得 ‖ n. ① 要求,认领,索赔 ② 声称,断言
24.filen. ① 档案,卷宗,文件 ② 文件夹,公文柜 ③ 纵列 ‖ vt. ① 把(文件)归档 ② 把…登记备案,提出(申请书等) ‖ vi. ① (for)提出 ② 排成纵队行进
【搭配】on file存档
25.complaintn. ① 抱怨,诉苦 ② 投诉,控告 ③ 疾病
26applyvt. ① 使用,运用,实施 ② 涂,敷,施‖ vi. ① (for)请求,申请 ② (to)适用
27.compensationn.补偿,赔偿
反馈测试
1.More and more people are learning to be ____ in using personal computer, digital communications and factory robots.
A) competent B) fitC) talentedD) adequate
2.The teacher commanded that he ____of the classroom.
A) goes outB) went outC) would go outD) go out
3.I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A) take into accountB) account forC) make up forD) make out
4.Violent programs on television may have a bad ____ on children.
A) affectionB) influenceC) pressureD) control
5.Mr. Bloom is not ____ now, but he will be famous someday.
A) decentB) dominantC) magnificentD) prominent
6.Every citizen in a democratic country may ____the protection of the law.
A) declareB) claimC) askD) announce
7.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.
A) pileB) segmentC) sequenceD) file
8.After a short holiday, he ____himself once more to his studies.
A) appliedB) convertedC) engagedD) exerted
答案详解
1.【答案】A。译文:越来越多的人在学习使用个人电脑、数字通信及工厂机器人。competent有能力的,胜任的;fit适合的,健康的;talented有才能的,多才的;adequate适当的,胜任的,足够的。
2.【答案】D。译文:老师命令他离开教室。command后面所跟的宾语从句中,要求用虚拟语气结构,其形式为:(should)+动词原形。
3.【答案】A。译文:我将从这个社区其他农场主和商人那里了解他的信誉情况,然后再决定是否同意贷款。
4.【答案】B。译文:电视上的暴力节目对孩子们有不利的影响。have influence on对…有影响;affection爱情,情爱;pressure压力;control控制。
5.【答案】D。译文:布鲁姆先生虽然现在不起眼,但他将来有一天会出名的。prominent显著的,杰出的;decent体面的;dominant占优势的,支配的,统治的;magnificent宏伟的,壮丽的。
6.【答案】B。译文:民主国家里任何一位公民都可以要求法律的保护。claim(根据权利)对…提出要求;declare断言,宣称;announce宣布,宣告,发表。
7.【答案】D。译文:感谢你申请在我们公司谋职。我们暂时没有职位空缺,但我们会将你的申请存档两个月。on file是固定搭配“存档”;pile堆;segment切开的部分;sequence顺序。
8.【答案】A。译文:经过短暂的假期后,他又投入了学习。apply可接反身代词,表示“集中精力,专心致志于”;engage sb. in sth.忙于,从事;exert sth. on sth.[sb.]运用,施以影响;convert 转换,改变,后常接介词into[to]。
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