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【2002年1月】大学英语四级考试历年全真试卷+答案与详解
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试卷一

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) 

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the coversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 

Example:You will hear: 

You will read: 

A)At the office. 

B)In the waiting room. 

C)At the airport. 

D)In a restaurant. 

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “ At the office ” is the best answer.You should choose on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 

Sample Asnwer [ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]

1. A)She has to post a letter instead.
  
   B)She has to turn down the man ' s request. 
  
   C)She ' s not sure if the computer is fixed.

   D)She can ' t send the message right now. 

2. A)He didn ' t get the book he needed.

   B)He had no idea where the bo ok was. 

   C)The library is closed on weekends.

   D)He was not allowed to check out the book. 

3. A)Play a tape recorder.

   B)Take a picture. 

   C)Repair a typewriter.

   D)Start a car. 

4. A)The woman rejected the man ' s apology.

B)The woman appreciated the man ' s offer. 

C)The man had forgotten the whole thing.

D)The man had hurt the woman ' s feelings. 

5. A)The woman is meeting the man at the airport.

B)They are complaining about the poor airport service. 

C)They are discussing their plan for Christmas.

D)The man is seeing the woman off. 

6. A)She plans to go to graduate school.

B)She will drop out of school. 

C)She will stop working and concentrate on her studies.

D)She will take a part-time job. 

7. A)He needs another job as research assistant.

B)He asked Professor Williams for assistance. 

C)He assists Professor Williams with his teaching.

D)He is doing research with Professor Williams. 

8. A)She thought there were no tickets left for the show.

B)She thought the seats on the left side were fully occupied. 

C)The show was planned a long time ago.

D)The audience were deeply impressed by the show. 

9. A)Mr. Long ' s briefing was unnecessarily long.

B)The woman should have been more attentive. 

C)Mr. Long ' s briefing was not relevant to the mission.

D)The woman needn ' t have attended the briefing. 

10. A)In a bank.

B)In a school. 

C)In a clothing store.

D)In a barbershop. 

Section B

Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 

Passage One

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 

11. A)Because the bird couldn ' t repeat his master ' s name. 

B)Because the bird screamed all day long. 

C)Because the bird uttered the wrong word. 

D)Because the bird failed to say the name of the town. 

12. A)The cruel master.

B)The man in the kitchen. 

C)The pet bird.

D)The fourth chicken. 

13. A)The bird had finally understood his threat.

B)The bird managed to escape from the chicken house. 

C)The bird had learned to scream back at him.

D)The bird was living peacefully with the chickens. 

Passage Two

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 

14. A)They are kept in open prisons.

B)They are allowed out of the prison grounds. 

C)They are ordered to do cooking and cleaning.

D)They are a small portion of the prison population. 

15. A)Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons. 

B)Most of their prisoners are expected to work. 

C)Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training. 

D)Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families. 

16. A)They are encouraged to do maintenance for the training centre. 

B)Most of them get paid for their work. 

C)They have to cook their own meals. 

D)They can choose to do community work. 

Passage Three

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 

17. A)Because they have a driving license. 

B)Because they have received special training. 

C)Because the traffic conditions in London are good. 

D)Because the traffic system of the city is not very complex. 

18. A)Two to four months.

B)About three weeks. 

C)At least half a year.

D)Two years or more. 

19. A)Government officers are hard to please. 

B)The learner has to go through several tough tests. 

C)The learner usually fails several times before he passes it. 

D)The driving test usually lasts two months. 

20. A)They don ' t want their present bosses to know what they ' re doing. 

B)They want to earn money from both jobs. 

C)They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet. 

D)They look forward to further promotion. 

Part Ⅱ  Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on teh Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. 

    Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authoristies, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future. 

    The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. 

    Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion ( 拥挤 ). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. 

    When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable ( 可伸缩的 )arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car ' s movements. 

    The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer ( 蜂鸣器 ) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. 

21. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ____. 

A)its power source

B)its driving system 

C)its monitoring system

D)its seating capacity 

22. What is the author ' s main concern? 

A)How to render automobiles pollution-free.

B)How to make smaller and safer automobiles. 

C)How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

D)How to develop an automated subway system. 

23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? 

A)A rail.

B)An engine. 

C)A retractable arm.

D)A computer controller. 

24. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ____. 

A)keep in the right lane 

B)wait to arrive at his destination 

C)keep in constant touch with the computer center 

D)inform the system of his destination by phone 

25. What is the author ' s attitude toward the future of autos? 

A)Enthusiastic. B)Pessimistic. C)Optimistic. D)Cautious. 

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. 

    Foxes and farmers have never go on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. 

    Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. 

    People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. 

    It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal ( 残酷的 ) , has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation ( 冲突 ) between hunters and hunt saboteurs ( 阻拦者 ). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox ' s smell, which the dogs follow. 

    Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common tha they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 

26. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ____. 

A)for recreation                B)in the interests of the farmers 

C)to limit the fox population   D)to show off their wealth 

27. What is special about fox hunting in Britain ? 

A)It involves the use of a deadly poison.

B)It is a costly event which rarely to follow. 

C)The hunters have set rules to follow.

D)The hunters have to go through strict training. 

28. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ____. 

A)by resorting to violence    B)by confusing the fox hunters 

C)by taking legal action      D)by demonstrating on the scene 

29. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ____. 

A)prohibit farmers from hunting foxes    B)forbid hunting foxes with dogs 

C)stop hunting wild animals in the countryside    D)prevent large-scale fox hunting

30. It can be inferred from the passage that ____. 

A)killing foxes with poison is illegal 

B)limiting the fox population is unnecessary 

C)hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent 

D)fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich 

Passage Three 

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. 

    For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom ( 生育高峰 )generation, a longer life span means that the nation ' s elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. “ In addition to the doctors, we ' re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers, ” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California ' s (USC) School of Gerontology ( 老年学 ). 

    Lawyers can specialize in “ elder law ” , which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse and age discrimination ( 歧视 ). Businessmen see huge opportuities in the elder market because the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “ Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money, ” one professor says. 

    Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was “ really bored with bacteria. ” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “ I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying. ”

31. “ ...Old is suddenly in ” (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means “ ____ ” . 

A)America has suddenly become a nation of old people 

B)gerontology has suddenly become popular 

C)more elderly professors are found on America campuses 

D)American colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students 

32. With the aging of America , lawyers can benefit ____. 

A)from the adoption of the “ elder law ”

B)from rendering special services to the elderly 

C)by enriching their professional knowledge 

D)by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests. 

33. Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market? 

A)Retirees are more generous in spending money. 

B)They can employ more gerontologists. 

C)The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power. 

D)There are more elderly people working than before. 

34. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage? 

A)Retirees who are business-minded. 

B)The volunteer workers in retirement home. 

C)College graduates with an MBA or law degree. 

D)Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology. 

35. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America ' s elderly population ____. 

A)will provide good job opportunities in many areas 

B)will impose an unbearable burden on society 

C)may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination 

D)will create new fields of study in universities 

Passage Four

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. 

    The decline in moral standards — which has long concerned social analysts — has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad. 

    The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation ' s moral climate, says this ethics ( 伦理学 ) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.  But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. “ The thought that ‘ I ' m in it for me ' as become deeply rooted in the national consciousness, ” Ms. Elshtain says. 

    Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today ' s greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. 

    In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers. 

    The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament ( 挽歌 ) for some nonexistent “ golden age ” , Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful ( 一厢情愿的 ) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the lessening of prejudice. 

    Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says, “ Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can ' t be bought. ”

36. Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ____. 

A)have adapted to a new set of moral standards

B)are longing for the return of the good old days 

C)have realized the importance of material things

D)are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards 

37. The moral decline of America society is caused mainly by ____. 

A)its growing wealth

B)the self-centeredness of individuals 

C)underestimating the impact of social changes

D)the prejudice against women and minorities 

38. Which of the following characterizes the traditional communities? 

A)Great mobility.

B)Concern for one ' s neighbors. 

C)Emphasis on individual effort.

D)Ever-weakening social bonds. 

39. In the 1950s, classroom violence ____. 

A)was something unheard of

B)was by no means a rare occurrence 

C)attracted a lot of public attention

D)began to appear in analysts ' data 

40. According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed. 

A)if people can return to the “ golden age ”

B)when women and men enjoy equal rights 

C)when people rid themselve of prejudice

D)if less emphasis is laid on material things 

Part Ⅲ  Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter ont he Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 

41. By the time you get New York , I ____ for London. 

A)would be leaving B)am leaving C)have already left D)shall have left

42. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. 

A)is    B)were    C)be    D)was 

43. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____, since he stands little chance to win.

A)event    B)incident    C)case    D)affair 

44. Sometimes children have trouble ____ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. 

A)to separate    B)separating    C)for separating    D)of separating 

45. He is quite sure that it ' s ____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. 

A)absolutely    B)exclusively    C)fully    D)roughly 

46. There was a big hole in the road which ____ the traffic. 

A)set back    B)held up    C)stood back    D)kept down 

47. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ____ to investigate the incident. 

A)were set up    B)was set up    C)be set up    D)set up 

48. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play roles in raising children. 

A)incapable    B)indispensable    C)insensible    D)infinite 

49. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ____.

A)tragedy    B)vacuum    C)question    D)barrier 

50. There was such a long line at the exhibition ____ we had to wait for about half an hour. 

A)as    B)that    C)so    D)hence 

51. There is no ____ to the house from the main road. 

A)access    B)avenue    C)exposure    D)edge 

52. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake. 

A)Accumulated    B)Gathered    C)Assembled    D)Collected 

53. He wasn ' t appointed chairman of the committee, ____ not very popular with all its members. 

A)to be considered    B)considering    C)being considered    D)having considered 

54. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ____. 

A)tradition    B)transmission    C)transportation    D)transformation 

55. The ____ stuck on the envelope says “ By Air ” . 

A)diagram    B)label    C)signal    D)mark 

56. Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies. 

A)capacity    B)potential    C)possession    D)impact 

57. Reading ____ the lines, I would say that the government are more worried than they will admit. 

A)behind    B)between    C)along    D)among 

58. My brother ' s plans are very____; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen. 

A)arbitrary    B)agressive     C)ambitious    D)abundant 

59. Things might have been much worse if the mother ____ on her right to keep the baby. 

A)has been insisting    B)had insisted    C)would insist    D)insisted 

60. The statistical figures in that report are not ____. You should not refer to them. 

A)accurate    B)fixed    C)delicate    D)rigid 

61. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____ alone.

A)seen    B)is seen    C)to be seen    D)having been seen 

62. The football game comes to you ____ from New York. 

A)lively    B)alive    C)live    D)living 

63. None of us expected the chairman to ____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 

A)turn in    B)turn over    C)turn up    D)turn down 

64. The mother didn ' t know who ____ for the broken glass. 

A)blamed    B)be blamed    C)to blame    D)would blame 

65. He ____ to his customers and halved the price. 

A)leaked    B)drew    C)quoted    D)yielded 

66. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss ' office. 

A)prevent    B)prohibit    C)turn    D)avoid 

67. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.

A)having been canceled    B)had been canceled C)having canceled    D)were canceled 

68. The author of the report is well ____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. 

A)informed    B)acquainted    C)enlightened    D)acknowledged 

69. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ____ studying. 

A)does    B)had    C)was    D)did 

70. The ship ' s generator broken down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically. 

A)manually    B)artificially C)automatically    D)synthetically

Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four chices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 

    One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be airconditioned and I couldn ' t face my  ____ 71 ____  apartment.

 Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the  ____ 72 ____  between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the  ____ 73 ____  every time she leaned over to talk to him,  ____ 74 ____  he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such  ____ 75 ____  in a public place?

 I thought the movie would be good for my English, but  ____ 76 ____  it turned out, it was an Italian movie.  ____ 77 ____  about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and  ____ 78 ____  on my popcorn ( 爆玉米花 ). I ' ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good,  ____ 79 ____  . After a while I heard  ____ 80 ____  more of the romanticsounding Italians. I just heard the  ____ 81 ____  of the popcorn crunching ( 咀嚼 ) between my teeth. My thought started to  ____ 82 ____  . I remembered when I was in South Korea ( 韩国 ) , I  ____83 ____  to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoken perfect Korean — I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me,  ____ 84 ____  I saw him again in New York speaking  ____ 85 ____  English instead of perfect Korean. He didn ' t even have a Korean accent and I  ____ 86 ____  like I had been betrayed. 

    When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.  ____ 87 ____  we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very  ____ 88 ____  and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to  ____ 89 ____  in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it  ____ 90 ____  out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We ' ve been speaking Korean at home ever since. 

71. A)warm    B)hot    C)heated    D)cool 

72. A)crack    B)blank    C)break    D)opening 

73. A)aspect    B)view    C)space    D)angle 

74. A)while    B)whenever    C)or    D)and 

75. A)attraction    B)attention    C)affection    D)motion 

76. A)since    B)when    C)what    D)as 

77. A)Within    B)After    C)For    D)Over 

78. A)concentrate    B)chew    C)fix    D)taste 

79. A)too    B)still    C)though    D)certainly 

80. A)much    B)any    C)no    D)few 

81. A)voice    B)sound    C)rhythm    D)tone 

82. A)wonder    B)wander    C)imagine    D)depart 

83. A)enjoyed    B)happened    C)turned    D)used 

84. A)until    B)because    C)then    D)therefore 

85. A)artificial    B)informal    C)perfect    D)practical 

86. A)felt    B)looked    C)seemed    D)appeared 

87. A)While    B)If    C)Before    D)Once 

88. A)empty    B)quiet    C)stiff    D)calm 

89. A)telling    B)uttering    C)saying    D)speaking 

90. A)worked    B)came    C)got    D)made 

 

试卷二

Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 

假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。

January 12th, 2002 

Dear Mr. President, 

Li Ming

参考答案 详细解答和录音文字材料 

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension 

Section A

1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members? 

W:Sorry, the computer broke down this morning. I ' ll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. 

Q:What does the woman reply? 

2. W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library? 

M: It ' s closed before I get there. I had no idea it closes so early on weekends.

Q: What does the man mean? 

3. W: Did you check the power plug and press the “ play ” button? 

M: Yes, the power indicator was on and it was running, but somehow the sound didn ' t come through. 

Q: What was the woman probably trying to do? 

4. W: Joanna, I ' m awfully sorry. I didn ' t mean to hurt you. Shall we have a beer and forget the whole thing? 

M: OK, we can drop it this time, but don ' t do it again. 

Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 

5. W: Airports are sad places. 

M: Sometimes, I guess.But we ' ll keep in touch and I ' ll fly over to see you at Christmas.

Q: What are the speakers doing? 

6. W: Are you going to return your present job after the vacation? 

M: No, I plan to graduate next semester. That means I have to be a full-time student.

Q: What would the woman do? 

7. W: John, are you doing research for Professor Williams this semester? 

M: Acturally, I ' m working as his teaching assistant. 

Q: What does the man mean? 

8. M: I heard there are a few seats left for the show tonight. 

W: Really? I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time ago. 

Q: What do we know from the woman ' s imply? 

9. W: Mr. Long ' s briefing seemed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.

M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important to the mission we are going to carry out. 

Q: What does the man imply? 

10. W: You seem very confident about the job interview, don ' t you? 

M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in the clothing store. I had my hair cut. I ' ve studied almost everything about finance and economics. 

Q: Where is the man probably going to work? 

Section B

Passage One

    There was once a man in South America who had a parrot, a pet bird that could imitate human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Katano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say “ Katano ” , but he never succeeded.At first, he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper, “ You stupid bird! Why can ' t you learn to say that one word; Say Katano, or I ' ll kill you! ” but the parrot was not say it. Many times the man screamed, “ say Katano, or I ' ll kill you! ” but the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up, he picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house, “ You are even more stupid than the chickens. ” In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sunday ' s dinner. 

    The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door and he was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor laid three dead chickens. The parrot was screaming at the fourth, “ say Katano, or I ' ll kill you. ”

11. Why did the man lose his temper? 

12. Who killed the three chickens? 

13. Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning? 

Passage Two 

    In Britain , if you are found guility of a crime, you can be sent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work, such as tiding public places and helping the old. You may also be sent to special centers where you learn practical skills like cooking, writing and car maintenance. 

    Around 5% of the prison population are women. Many prisons were built over 100 years ago. But the government will have built 11 new prisons by next year. There are two sorts of prisons — the open sort and the closed sort. In the closed sort, prisoners are given very little freedom. They spent three to ten hours outside the cells, when they exercises, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV and talk to the other prisoners. All prisoners are expected to work. Most of them are paid for what they do, whether it is doing maintenance or cooking and cleaning. Prisoners in the open prisons are locked up at night, but for the rest of time, they are free within the prison grounds. They can exercise, have visitors or study, and some are allowed out of the grounds to study or do community work. 

14. Why do we know about women prisoners in Britain ? 

15. In what way are the open prisons different from the closed prisons? 

16. What do we learn about prisoners in Britain ? 

Passage Three

    London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands, no matter how small and indistinct the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble. The reason that London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they have all gone through a very tough training period to get the special taxi driving license.During this period which can take from 2 to 4 years, the would-be taxi driver has to learn the most direct road to every single road and every important building in London . To achieve this, most learners go around the city on small motorbikes, practising how to move to and from different points of the city. 

    Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the training period by government officers. Their exams are terrible experience. The officers will ask you, “ How do you get from the Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London? ” And you have to take them there in the direct line. When you get to the tower they won ' t say “ well done! ” . They will quickly move on to the next question. After 5 to 6 questions, they will just say “ see you in two months time ” , and then you know the exam is over. 

    Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers, therefore many of them keep their previous jobs until they obtain the license. The training can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay for their own expenses on the tests and a medical exam. 

17. Why are London taxi drivers very efficient? 

18. How long does the training period last? 

19. Why does the speaker think the driving test is a terrible experience? 

20. Why do learner drivers have to keep their preious jobs? 

1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 

11. D12. C13. A14. D15. A16. B17. B18. D19. B20. C 

 

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Passage One 

【短文大意】本文是一篇关于汽车的科技论说文,展望了汽车在以后 30 年里的变化及解决城 市交通拥护问题的方法之一——公路自动系统。

21. A
问题:将来汽车的一个重要变化可能是什么 ? 文章第二段谈到了汽车在以后 30 年里的变化,即它会更小,更安全,更经济,而且不会再由汽油驱动;它会比现在的汽车污染更少。四个选项中只有 A( 驱动能源 ) 与文意相符, B( 监控系统 ) 、 C( 驱动系统 ) 和 D( 座位数 ) 在文章中未提及,均排除,选 A 。

22. C
问题:作者主要关心什么 ? 文章第三段第一句是此题的答案。该句说,不管将来汽车的驱动能源是什么,它仍将是城市交通拥挤的主要问题。接下来谈到了设置公路自动系统是一种解决之道。可见,作者主要关心的是如何解决交通堵塞问题,故 C 项为正确答案。 A( 如何使汽车污染更少 ) , B( 如何制造更小更安全的汽车 ) 和 D( 如何改进公路自动系统 ) 与文章主体内容不符。

23. A
问题:在公路自动系统中,是什么给汽车提供电能 ? 从文章第四段的描述可知,汽车进入公路自动系统后,会降下伸缩臂,接触轨道。一旦与轨道相连,汽车会由系统电力驱动。可见,提供电能的是轨道,且该段第一句的非限定性定语从句中的 which 指的是 a rail , 所以本题答案为 A 。

24. D

问题:在公路自动系统中,司机要做的是什么 ? 文章第五段说明,司机需通过电话将他的目的地告诉系统,然后只需等峰鸣器告诉他出口快到了。可见 D 与文章内容相符,为正确答案。 A( 走正确的道路 ) 文章未提, B( 等着到达目的地 ) 和 C( 与电脑中心一直保持联系 ) 与文章内容不符。

25. C

问题:作者对 将来的汽车持什么态度 ? 文章主要描述了公路自动系统,并在最后说,公路自动系统估计能每小时跑 1 万辆汽车,而现在的公路仅能跑 1,500 至 2,000 辆汽车,可见作者对将来汽车的前景持乐观态度。

Passage Two

【短文大意】本文是一篇关于捕猎狐狸的议论文,介绍了英国捕猎狐狸的方式,指出在近几十年里,反对猎狐的人激增,以至有人向英国议会提出应通过禁止猎狐的法案。

26. A

问题:英国富人猎狐是为了什么 ? 文章第三段讲到了富人猎狐的特点:他们认为猎狐是种运动,猎狐时统一穿上红上衣、白裤子、严格遵守行动准则。可见,他们猎狐是为了体闲。 A 符合文章内容,为正确答案。 B( 为了控制狐狸数量 ) 是农夫猎狐的目的,不是富人的目的,应排除。 C( 为了农夫的利益 ) 和 D( 为了炫耀他们的财富 ) 在文中未提,应排除。

27. 答案 C

问题:英国猎狐有何特点 ? 此题可用排除法解。 A( 会用到致命毒药 ) 在文章第一段最后一句有提及,但未说明这是特别之处。 B( 猎狐是一种很昂贵的活动,它很少发生 ) 与文章内容不符,因为第四段第一句说,观看或参加猎狐的人高达 10 万,可见猎狐经常发生。 D( 猎人须经过严格训练 ) 在文中未提。所以应排除 A 、 B 和 D ,选 C( 猎人需遵守已定规则 ) 。在第三段可找到依据,即 follow strict codes of behavior. 

28. B

题目问的是反对猎狐的人经常以怎样的方式进行干涉 ? 文章第四段最后一句说,有时会导致暴力事件,但大多数时候阻拦误导追捕者,他们捣乱狐狸留下的臭迹,让狗追不到。可见 B( 迷惑猎狐者 ) 为正确答案。 A( 付诸暴力 ) 有时发生,但不是经常,不合题意,应排除。 C( 采取法律手段 ) 和 D( 当场游行示威 ) 在文中未提,应排除。

29. B

问题:英国议会将通过的一项新法律如何规定 ? 文章最后一段倒数第二句指出新法律将视带狗打猎为非法,可见 B( 禁止带狗猎狐 ) 为正确答案。 A( 禁止农夫猎狐 ) 和 D( 禁止大规模猎狐 ) 在文中未提,均排除。 C( 禁止在农村打猎 ) 与文章内容不符,因为法律禁止的是带狗打猎,不是打猎本身,所以 C 也错,选 B 。

30. B

问题:从文中可推断出什么 ? 此题可用排除法解。 A( 用毒药杀狐狸是非法的 ) 在文中未提,应排除。 C( 用狗猎狐被视为既残酷又暴力 ) 在文中直接说明,无需推断,所以排除。 D( 猎狐常常导致穷人和富人之间发生冲突 ) 与文章内容不符,因为猎狐者与阻拦者之间常发生冲突,所以排除,应选 B 。文章最后一句指出,法律通过后,狐狸将受到保护。可见控制狐狸数量是没有必要的。

Passage Three 

【短文大意】本文介绍了美国老年人口增多,比重增大,给许多行业创造了就业机会。

31. B

问题:第一段第一行的 Old is suddenly in 很有可能是指什么 ? 此题需通过理解上下文来解答。本文是讲老年人比重增大,给许多行业创造了商机,因此老年学很吃香。 B( 老年学变得很受欢迎 ) 符合题意,为正确答案。 A( 美国变成了老人国 ) 、 C( 在美国校园里老教授增多 ) 和 D( 美国高校意识到有必要招收老年学生 ) 与文章内容衔接不上,均应排除。

32. C

问题:随着美国的成长,律师怎样获益 ? 文章第二段指出律师能专攻“老年法”,这是一部包罗万物的法律,如信托、房地产、养老院里的虐待行为和年龄歧视等。所以 C( 丰富他们的专业知识 ) 符合题意,为正确答案。 A( 从“老年法”的实施中获益 ) 不符合逻辑,因为是老年人将从法律的实施中获益, A 应排除。 B( 从给老年人提供特殊服务获益 ) 和 D( 通过赢得老年人信任来获利 ) 在文中未提,均是错误的。

33. C

问题:商人为什么能在逐渐突现的老年人市场中获利 ? 文章第二段第二句提出,商人看出老年人市场存在着无限商机,因为 baby-boom 那代人有 7.4 亿人,且他们可能是人类历史上最富有的一群退休者。选项 C( 老年人有巨大购买力 ) 符合文章内容,为正确答案。 A( 退休者在花钱上更大方 ) 、 B( 他们可以雇佣更多的老年学专家 ) 和 D( 将有更多的老年人工作 ) 在文中未提及,均是错误的。

34. D

问题:根据文章内容,谁能在新世纪挣大钱 ? 文章第二段最后一句指出,一位教授说:“只要学生将老年学的专业知识同 MBA 或律师学位等结合起来,就等于是拿到了印钞票的执照。”可见,较好运用老年学知识的专业人员能赚大钱, D 符合,为正确答案。 A( 有商业头脑的退休者 ) 和 B( 在退休者之家工作的自愿者 ) 在文中未提,均错。 C( 有 MBA 或律师学位的高校毕业生 ) 是片面地理解了文章内容,应排除。

35. A

问题:从文中看来,老年人口的增加会如何 ? 文章第一段中间说,老年人口增加对政府和社会带来严重问题,但是它也给药物保健行业和法律、商业行业创造了就业机会。且文章重点论述的是老年人口增加对各行业的就业影响,所以 A 符合,为正确答案。 B( 给社会带来沉重负担 ) 、 C( 会导致养老院的虐待事件和年龄歧视 ) 和 D( 在大学里创造新的学习领域 ) 均与文章主体内容不符,应排除。

Passage Four 

【短文大意】本文是一篇关于美国道德败坏的论述文。它指出美国普通公民已开始意识到道德问题以及解决这一问题的最大障碍是物质主义和个人主义。

36. D

问题: Elshtain 教授很高兴看到美国人如何 ? 文章第一段第一句是答案所在,它说,道德标准的下滑终于受到普通美国人的关注。可见 Elshtain 教授正是为此高兴。选项 D 为正确答案。

37. B

问题:美国社会道德败坏的主要原因是什么 ? 文章第三段第二句指出,美国社会的物质主义和个人主义是最大障碍。接下来 Elshtain 女士的言语也证明了个人主义在美国人头脑中根深蒂固。所以 B 符合,为正确答案。 A 是干扰项,因为物质主义不同于日益增加着的财富,而是指“什么都可以用钱买到”这种信念。

38. B

问题:传统社区有何特点 ? 文章第四段第一句是答案所在。它说,在传统社区,邻里之间互相照顾。所以 B( 关心邻里 ) 为正确答案。 A( 很大的流动性 ) 、 C( 强调个人努力 ) 和 D( 社会约束日渐淡漠 ) 是现代社会的特点。

39. A

问题:在 20 世纪 50 年代,课堂暴力如何 ? 文章第五段最后一句表明,课堂暴力在 50 年代是没有听说过的问题,所以选 A 。

40. D

问题:在 Elshtain 看来,现代道德败坏怎样才能扭转过来 ? 文章最后一段指出 Elshtain 说只有人们找到对付物质主义的方法,道德败坏才能扭转过来。选项 D( 人们不再那么强调物质 ) 符合,为正确答案。

 

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure 

41. D

句意:等你到纽约的时候,我就去伦敦了。根据句中的时间状语 by the time 可知本题的主句应用完成时态,首先排除 A 、 B 两项;由于分句是一般现在时,所以主句应用将来

时态,故 D 项为正确答案。

42. B

句意:那篇文章认为一个人若处在异乎寻常的压力下,那么他就尤其应注意保持良好均衡的饮食习惯。 suggest 在本句中作“建议,认为”讲,全句应用虚拟语气。根据主句中 should be 可知这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句应用一般过去式,若动词是 be ,则用 were ,所以 B 项为正确答案。

43. C

律师建议他撤诉,因为他赢的机率很小。 case 有“案件,诉讼,讼案”的意思,正合题意, event 常指“事件,重要大事”,如: the chief events of 1789 (1789 年的大事 ) ; incident 尤指比较不重要的事件,也可指事变; affair 指一些琐碎的事务。

44. B

句意:有时孩子们很难从小说中分辨出事实,他们可能相信这样的事情是确实存在的。这里考查的是 have trouble in doing sth. 的用法,意为“做某事有困难”,短语中的 in 可以省略,故 B 项为正确答案。

45. A

句意:他很确信自己要在两天内完成任务是绝对不可能的。 absolutely 意为“绝对地,完全地”; exclusively 意为“排外地,独占地”; fully 意为“彻底地”; roughly 意为“粗糙地,无礼地”;根据题意, A 项为正确答案。

46. B

句意:道路上的大洞阻碍了交通。 set back 和 hold up 都“阻碍,使受挫折”意思,但 held up 与 the traffic 搭配更为常见,所以应选 B 项为正确答案。 stand back 意为“退后,靠后站”; keep down 有“卧下;镇压;缩减”的意思,这两项均不适合。

47. C

句意:许多代表都赞成建立一个特殊委员会去调查这次事故的建议。句中的 proposal 是“建议”的意思,其后的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,即“ should+ 动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略,因为同位语从句中主语是 committee ,故用被动语态,所以 C 项符合题意。

48. B

句意:在中国家族中,祖父母以及其他亲戚在孩子的抚养问题上起着必不可少的作用。 indispensable 意为“必不可少的,责无旁贷的”,正合题意。 incapable 意为“不能胜任的,不可能的”; insensible 意为“没有知觉的,无知的”; infinite 意为“无限的,无数的”,这三项均不合题意。

49. D

句意:用眼交流是很重要的,因为错误的交流可能产生交流的障碍。 barrier 是“障碍,妨碍因素”的含义,正合本句意思。 tragedy 意为“悲剧”; vacuum 意为“真空,空虚,孤立状态”; question 意为“问题”,显然,这三项都与题句含义不符。

50. B

句意:在展览会场排队这么长的队,致使我们不得不等半个多小时。 such... that... 是固定搭配,意为“如此……以致”, B 项正合题意。

51. A

句意:从主干道没有到达那房子的通路。 access 有“通入之路,通路”的意思; avenue 多指“林荫道, ( 城市中一侧或者两侧建筑物林立的 ) 大道”; exposure 意为“暴露,揭露”; edge 意为“边缘,边线”,四个选项中,唯有 A 项正好表达题句含义。

52. A

句意:地层聚积的能量必须以各种形式释放出来,比如:地震。 accumulate 意为“累积,积聚,堆积”,多指内部力量的聚集; gather 意为“集合,收集,采集”,多指人为造成的聚集; assemble 意为 gather together, collect; 与 B 、 D 两项同义,采取排除法可知 A 项正确。

53. C

句意:他没有被任命为委员会主席,因为他被认为是不受所有成员欢迎的。根据句意,显然这里应用被动语态,可排除 B 、 D 两项; A 项动词不定式不能作伴随状语,故 C 项为正确答案。

54. D

句意: 20 世纪经历了一次全球性的政治、经济、文化的巨大变革。四个选项形近义异。 transformation 意为“变革,变质,转变”,符合句意。 tradition 意为“传统”; transportation 意为“运输,转运”; transmission 意为“传送,转送”。

55. B

句意:贴在信封上的标签上写着“空运”。 diagram 是“表格,图表”的意思; label 意为“标签,签条”,往往是被贴在某物上用来标明事物的用途、目的等; signal 意为“信号,暗号”; mark 有“记号,标记,邮戳”之含义,但这种标记往往是印在某物上的,故 B 项最为贴切。

56. A

句意:由于两家公司的签约,今年上海的移动电信容量有望翻一番。 capacity 意为“容量,容积”,正合题意。 potential 意为“潜力”; possession 意为“财产,所有”; impact 意为“冲突,影响”,这三项均不合题意。

57. B

句意:领会其言外之意后,我敢说政府比他们所要承认的更担心。这里的 read between the lines 是固定用 意为“领会言外之意”,故选 B 项。

58. C

句意:我弟弟的计划是充满雄心的,他想在 16 岁以前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。 arbitrary 意为“任意的”; aggressive 意为“攻击性的,侵略性的”; ambitious 意为“充满野心的,雄勃勃的”; abundant 意为“很多的,丰富的”,四个选项中,唯有 C 项最符合题意。

59. B

句意:若那位母亲坚持要孩子的抚养权的话,情况就可能变得更糟。此题主要考查虚拟语气的用法,因为主句用的是 might have been, 显然这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句应用“ had+ 过去分词”形式, B 项为正确答案。

60. A

句意:报告中统计的数字并不准确,你不应该参考它们。 accurate 是“准确的,精确的”含义; fixed 意为“固定的,被收买的,准备好的”; delicate 意为“细致的,优雅的,敏锐的”; rigid 意为“硬的,严格的,苛刻的”,四个形容词中,只有 A 项最合题句含义。

61. A

句意:通过对比可以使事物比单独看上去更美丽。这里考查的是时间状语省略的 。这里的 when seen alone 是 when it is seen alone 的省略形式,故选 A 项。 B 、 C 、 D 三项均不能正确表达这种用法。

62. C

句意:你所观看的足球赛是来自纽约的现场直播。本题的四个选项都是由 live 这个词根派生出来的,这四个词中只有 C 项 live 有“现场翻出的”这一含义,正符合本句意思,故选之。

63. C

句意:我们都没有料到主席会出席聚会,我们还认为他仍然在住院。这四个选项都是由 turn 构成的短语, turn in 有“投案,自首,上床睡觉,交出”等含义; turn over 有“推倒,翻转,倾覆”等含义; turn up 有“出现,出席,到达”等意思; turn down 有“调低,拒绝,降低”等意思,四个选项中,只有 C 项符合题目含义,故选之。

64. C

句意:母亲不知道该批评谁打破了杯子。动词 know 后常接“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构作宾语,故 C 项为正确答案。此类动词常见的还有 decide, doubt, wonder, learn, teach 等等。

65. D

句意:他对顾客作出了让步,半价出售 ( 商品 ) 。 leak 与介词 to 连用意为“泄露”; draw 与 to 连用意为“吸引,到来”; quote 意为“引述 ( 别人的话 ) ”,常与介词 from 连用; yield 与 to 连用意为“让步于,屈服于”, D 项最符合句意,为最佳答案。

66. A

句意: Tryon 极为生气,但他仍保持冷静的头脑,控制自己不在老板的办公室里发脾气。四个选项中,唯有 C 项后不能接动名词,可首先排除。 A 项意为“阻止,抑制”; B 项意为“禁止”; D 项意为“避免”,只有 A 项在意义和结构上均适合,故选之。

67. A

句意:因为糟糕的天气,所有的飞行都被取消了,他们只得乘火车到那儿。首先,根据题句中的逗号,我们可判断这是个独立主格结构,由此可排除 B 、 D 两项,因为前半句的主语是 all fights, 显然谓语动词应用被动语态,可排除 C 项,所以 A 项为正确答案。

68. B

句意:这份报告的作者如此了解医院里的情况是因为他在那儿工作了好几年。 acquaint 意为“熟悉,通晓”,常用于 beacquainted with 这一结构, B 项为正确答案。 inform 意

为“通知,报告”,常与介词 for 连用; enlighten 意为“教导,启迪,开导”,常与介词 on 连用; acknowledge 意为“供认,承认”, A 、 C 、 D 三项均不合适。

69. D

句意:那男孩在看电视上花的时间和他在学习上花的时间同样多。由 as ... as... 构成的同级比较句中,当从句的谓语与主句的谓语重复时,一般用助动词 do 来代替,而且,主句中的谓语动词 spent 是过去式,所以这里应用 did 来代替,故选 D 项。

70. A

句意:船的发电机出了故障,抽油机不得不用手工代替机器来操纵。 manually 意为“用手工,用手”; artificaially 意为“人工地,人造地”; automatically 意为“自动地,机械地”; synthetically 意为“综合地,以合成方法”,只有 A 项能清楚表达句子含义。

Part Ⅳ Cloze

【短文大意】本文是一篇韩国学生写的记叙文,讲述了夏天的一个晚上,他独自去看电影的经历,并联想到家人学讲英语的趣事。

71. B

根据逻辑分析可知,夏天的一个晚上,电影院开着空调,而作者的公寓不会是温暖的,也不会是凉爽的,只会是很热的,所以作者决定去看电视。 heated 是“激烈的”意思,所以不选。

72. D

opening 表示“洞,缺口”; blank 表示“空白处” crack 表示“裂缝”; break 表示“裂缝,裂口”。根据句意可知,应是两个人的头之间的空隙, opening 是符合的。

73. D

angle 表示“角度”; aspect 表示“面,方面”; space 表示“位置,空间”; view 表示“视线,看法”。根据句意,作者需改变角度才能看到电影屏幕,所以 angle 最符合。

74. C

由于 she leaned over to kiss him 和 he leaned over to kiss her 是并列成分,所以排除 A 和 B 。 or 表选择, and 表承接,此处用表选择关系的词更符合文章整体语气。

75. C

affection 表示“爱,感情”,是不可数名词。 motion 表示“感情”是可数名词,文中用 such a motion 才行。 attraction 意为“吸引”; attention 意为“注意力,立正”。

76. D

as it turned out 是惯用语,意为“实际上”。 since, when 和 what 都没有这种用法。

77. B

根据句意,应是“半个小时后,我决定不看电影了”,这里用 after 适当。 within 表示“在……之内”; for 表示“持续一段时间”; over 表示“超过”。

78. A

作者决定不看电影,就开始专心吃爆米花。 concentrate on 意为“专心于”,正合题意。 fix( 固定 ),chew( 咀嚼 ) 和 taste( 尝 ) 用在此处都不合适。

79. C

从上下文看来,作者说他怎么也不明白为什么卖的人会给他那么多爆米花。接下来一句就说,但是爆米花味道挺不错的。显然是转折意味,选 C 。

80. C

根据句意可判断,过了一会儿,作者就没听见意大利演员的浪漫语言了,听到的只有爆米花在嘴里咀嚼的声音。所以用全部否定词 no. 

81. B

sound 表示“声音”; voice 表示“人的嗓音或声音”; rhythm 表示“韵律,节奏”; tone 表示“语调”。咀嚼爆米花是不会用节奏可言的,也不会有语调,所以选 B 。

82. B

wander 表示“漫游”; wonder 表示“想知道”; imagine 表示“想像”; depart 表示“离开”。文中句子说,我的思绪开始漫游,然后想到我在韩国的往事。由此可见, B 项为最佳答案。

83. D

used to 表示“过去常常”; enjoy 表示“喜欢”,后接动名词; happen to 表示“偶然,碰巧”,与文章内容不符; turn to 表示“求助于,翻倒”,用在此处文意不通。

84. A

作者说他在韩国看电视时,时常见到 Kojak 这个人,他说着流利的韩语。他一直就好似作者的好朋友,直到他在纽约见到 Kojak, 而这时的 Kojak 说着完美的英语,作者顿时觉得被出卖了,所以此题选 A 。 then( 接着 ) 没有 until( 直到…… ) 更能表示作者对 Kojak 的感情变化。

85. C

perfect 表示“完美的,绝佳的”; artificial 表示“人工的,虚假的”; informal 表示“非正式的”; practical 表示“实用的”。根据句意的,应选 C ,因为 Kojak 一点也不带韩国口音。

86. A

feel like 表示“感觉像”; look like 表示“看起来像……”; seem like 表示“似乎”; appear like 表示“显得像……”。根据句意应选 A 。

87. A

可用排除法解。此句是讲事实,不是虚拟语气,所以不能选 B 。若用 before, 则主句应用过去完成时,从句用过去时,与文中句子相反,所以不能选; once 表示“一旦”,用在此处不通,所以只能选 A ,句意为“在我们开始学了几个单词后,母亲建议在家里说英语”。

88. B

quiet 表示“安静”,从下文描述可知,作者一家吃饭时都是沉默的,可见,家里很少人讲话,所以变得安静。 empty( 空荡的 ) ; stiff( 冷淡的 ) 和 calm( 冷静的 ) 都不符合文章内容。

89. D

用某种语言说话,用动词 speak ,所以选 D 。 tell 表示“讲述”,需接宾语; say 表示“说”,需有宾语; utter 表示“发出 ( 声音 ) ”,需有宾语,只有 speak 可不接宾语。

90. C

come out 意思有“出现,结果是,冲洗 ( 照片 ) ,发出”等, work out 意为“算出,制订出”。根据句意可知,母亲尽量用英语说一些事,但结果是错误百出,我们发出一阵阵笑声。用 come out 最为恰当。

Part Ⅴ Writing 

January 12, 2002 

Dear Mr. President, 

    As one of your university students, I am not very satisfied with our canteen service.  The first reason is that there are many students coming from all kinds of places. They may be not accustomed to the local food at the beginning of the term. So our canteen should provide much more kinds of food for them to choose. 

    Secondly, the price of the food is higher than we can afford. I hope the price of some food can be decreased a little. Then we can have a larger choice.

  In addition to above suggestions, I want to reflect that many students will have lunch after classes. At that time, the canteen will become too crowded. So we hope that you can arrange some more seats for students. 

    These are my suggestions of our canteen service. I really hope you can take some measures to make the canteen service better and better. Thank you very much! 

                                                                                                                Yours sincerely, 

                                                                                                                    Li Ming 


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