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Model Test Eight 八
试卷一 Paper One
Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Directions:In this section,you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:You will hear:
You will read:
A)At the office. B)In the waiting room.
C)At the airport. D)In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A.At the office is the best answer.You should choose 【A】on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］—［B］［C］［D］
1.A)The woman shouldn’t be so anxious.
B)He is already an hour late.
C)The woman shouldn’t wait to be interviewed.
D)He is too nervous to calm down.
2.A)She is an engineer.
B)She is a mathematician.
C)She is the manager of a company.
D)She is an artist.
3.A)At 6:00. B)At 6:15. C)At 6:30. D)At 6:45.
4.A)She doesn’t understand it.
B)She likes it very much.
C)She is used to it though she dislikes it.
D)She doesn’t like it and wants to give it up.
5.A)Husband and wife. B)Salesman and customer.
C)Daughter and mother.D)Father and son.
6.A)She needed it.B)It was cheap.C)It fits her well.D)It was a gift.
7.A)English.B)French.C)Spanish.D)German.
8.A)She is always running.B)She is still in a race.
C)She feels very well. D)She still has a fever.
9.A)At the restaurant.B)At the theatre.C)At the office.D)At the bus stop.
10.A)She works part-time this term.
B)She wants to become a scholar.
C)She needn’t work part-time this term.
D)Her grade was not good enough for a scholar.
SECTION B
Directions: In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage
is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.Then
listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 17 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered 18 to 20, you are required to fill the missing information.You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have wirtten.
Many people who are rich are also well known.Ted Sweenay was an ___ 11 to this rule.His family moved to San Fransisco from Los Angeles when he was one ___ 12 old.That’s where he grew up.At the age of seventeen he was 13 by a train.Althoughhe was not seriously ___ 14 .The rail road paid him $25,000.Instead of going to college,he bought a small store.Six months later,the government bought his land to build a new highway.He sold it for $95,000.
With this money he moved to Detroit.He started a small ___ 15 that made parts for the car ___ 16 It was very successful and by the time he was 23 he was a ___ 17 .When he was 24 he got married.He and his wife had three daughters in the next five years.By the time he was 30 he had over ten million dollars.
Then tragedy struck, ___ 18 .Ted then moved to New York.He lived for the next forty years in a one-room apartment. ___ 19 His clothes were always old and dirty!Shortly before he died,he moved back to Los Angeles.After spending two weeks there he was put in jail because he had no money and no job.City workers tried to help him.They offered him work but he would not work.Towards the end he would not
talk to anyone at all.___ 20 .
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked
A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
In the past two years,millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were a starting new invention.Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and
1970,and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today.That’s mo
re than two for every three automobiles.
Of course,the bike has been around for more than 150 years,and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom.A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800
s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897.Then with the coming of t
he auto,bicycling declined,and for decades remained popular only with children a
nd a few aduct faddists(追随时尚的人).
Now,national preoccupation(重视)with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults.More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to
adults.The year before,only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.
21.It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness____ .
A)stricter air standards will be enforced
B)fewer automobiles will be sold
C)Americans will enjoy better health
D)bicycles sales will continue to rise
22.The bicycle is ____ .
A)enjoying a strong revivalB)creating traffic problems
C)popular only with children
D)replacing the family car
23.The reader can infer that Americans are____ .
A)quick to follow the example of others
B)interested in comfort and luxury
C)concerned with the quality of their lives
D)childish in the way they relax and exercise
24.It can be inferred that in America there are____ .
A)more bicycles than automobilesB)more automobiles than bicycles
C)as many bicycles as automobiles
D)fewer automobiles than bicycles
25.What is the author’s attitude toward this phenomenon?
A)negative. B)positive. C)neutral. D)compromising.
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
John FKennedy was,at 43,the youngest American to be elected president,and also the first Roman Catholic.John’s grandfather was a poor Irishman who migrated to America.This immigrant and his son,Joseph,accumulated wealth and political power.Thus,John Kennedy had the advantage of wealth,family,and education.
During World WarⅡ,John FKennedy had an outstanding record in the Navy.After the war,Kennedy worked briefly as a newspaperman,then entered politics .He was three times elected to the House of Representatives before becoming a senator from Massachusetts.In 1960 he was elected president in a very close race in which there were charges of irregularities.
Kennedy’s term of office was highlighted by appeals to idealism,a broadened base
of political participation,and improved civil rights. In international affairs,
Kennedy saw the failure of the American-backed invasion of Cuba,and the Cuban mi
ssile crisis,which brought Russia and the United States to the brink of war.
The Kennedy family has known triumph and tragedy.One John Kennedy’s sisters was
mentally retarded and an older brother was killed during a wartime aerial mission.John Kennedy was assassinated,as was his outspoken brother,Robbert Kennedy.The family has suffered scandals of sex,alcohol,and drugs in both John’s generation and in this present generation.Many believe that for the youngwealth and a prominent family (too much, too soon,too easy) are more of a curse than a help.
26.Prior to becoming president,John Fkennedy____ .
A)worked for the family business enterprises
B)easily won his nomination and presidential election
C)had a creditable career in the wartime Navy
D)had a position as a radio executive
27.This article takes the position that ____ .
A)family wealth and position may not always be beneficial
B)Kennedy was held back by his family reputation
C)John was the first Kennedy to enter public service
D)Only through wartime service can one become president
28.The fact that there were charges of election irregularities in Kennedy’s
election ____ .
A)proves that he was corrupt
B)showed that he was unfit for office
C)caused him to act idealistically to wide his quilt
D)had a known impact on his administration
29.What international problems faced the Kennedy presidency?
A)Confrontation with Soviets over Cuba.
B)Cuban backed invasion of Florida.
C)The conflict of England and Germany.
D)The problem of an impoverished Ireland.
30.Which of these areas were of limited concern during Kennedy’s administration?
A)Civil rights.
B)Increased political power for all.
C)Foreign affairs.
D)Economic affairs.
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
To drop a course on the day of open registration,obtain a drop-add petition from
your college office,complete it,and take it to your academic advisor for his or
her signature.To add a course, go to the Student Union registration area,obtain
a class card for the course you wish to add,and pay the additional fee at the
registrar’s desk.
To drop or add a course after the second day of classes,obtain a drop-add petition from your college office,complete it,and take it to the instructor of the course in question for his or her signature. No drops or adds will be permitted after the first fifteen calendar days of each quarter without permission of the dean of your college.
31.The word“drop”in line one most nearly means____ .
A)enroll in B)withdraw from C)pay for D)stop offering
32.In order to add a course after the second day of classes,it is necessary
to obtain the permission of ____ .
A)the dean of the college B)the academic advisor
C)the instructor of the course D)the registrar
33.It may be concluded from this passage that____ .
A)everyone who wishes to add a course must do so during the first fifteen days of class
B)the university is on a semester system
C)all students are assigned to an academic advisor
D)registration is held in the college office
34.According to the passage,it can be inferred that to add or drop a course
will become as ____ time goes by.
A)easier B)more difficult C)as easy as before D)as diffi
cult as before
35.This passage is a summary of how to ____ .
A)register for classes B)drop a course
C)apply for admission to the university
D)change the classes on a student schedule
Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
As in business and other professions,the use of computers is a growing trend in
health care.At first,computers were used only in the business office for such things as patient billing and paying for purchase.As computer technology advanced,
the use of computers broadened to include patient information and communication
systems.
Hospital information systems have been developed which collect,send,record,and store information.The information can be retrieved (提取) when needed.Patient records and patient care plans are on the computer in many health care facilities .
Instead of recording on the patient’s chart,health team members enter information into the computer.Enterring information into a computer is easier,faster,and more efficient than writing on the chart.Using the computer to record observations is also more accurate and reliable.
Departments such as the X-rays department and the laboratory communicate with other units of the hospital through the computer.Instead of sending a typed report by a person for the patient’s record,the information is entered into the computer.The information can be accessed(得到)at the computer in the nurses’ or doctors’ station.These systems provide communication links between departments in the hospital.The systems have reduced the amount of clerk’s work and telephone calls between departments.Information is communicated with greater speed and accuracy.Computers are also being used to monitor certain measurements such as blood pres
sures,temperatures ,heart rates,and heart function.The computer is programmed to
recognize normal and abnormal measurements.When the abnormal is sensed,an alarm
is sounded.Monitoring by the computer has proved to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.
36.Concerning the application of computers,we can infer from the first paragraph that ____.
A)there is no limit for computers to be used in hospitals
B)computers are most often in business at present
C)computers are more and more widely used in health care
D)computers will replace nurses and doctors in the future
37.With the help of computers,information about patient records and care plans will be stored ____ .
A)in the health team members’ files
B)on patients’ charts
C)in doctors’ personal computers
D)in hospital information systems
38.According to the passage,when a doctor or nurse needs some information,the best way is to ____.
A)retrieve it from his/her computer system
B)ask a person to bring it to him or her
C)ask for it by telephone
D)go and get it at the department concerned
39.While monitoring the measuring of the heart rate,the computer will give
a warning when it finds that ____ .
A)life threatening events are likely to happen
B)the heart beats at the normal rate
C)the measurement is not accurate
D)the heart beats too fast or too slowly
40.The best title for this passage can be ____ .
A)New Development of Computers
B)Computer Systems in Hospital
C)Information of Computers in Health Care
D)New Development of Medicine
Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.She told me that she was then living in a ____.
A)two-stories wooden house B)wooden two-story house
C)two-story wooden house D)wooden house two storied
42.Their decision to leave the corporation was entirely____.
A)by them B)their own C)made themselves D)of their self-doing
43.The stout man over there is ____ the great magician,Charlie Chene himself.
A)no other but B)no other than C)none other than D)no one but
44.They come to see us at least____.
A)once the year B)once a year C)one time the year D)one time in one year
45.This is ____ Nanjing.
A)second time I have been to
B)the second time of my being
C)the second time I have been
D)the second time I have been to
46.Her ears are highly sensitive ____ music.
A)of B)with C)by D)to
47.What one can say and ____ are two different things.
A)what is doing B)what can one do C)what one can do D)what should one do
48.____ was awarded the Nobel Prize.
A)The poet and the philosopher
B)Poet and philosopher
C)The poet and philosopher
D)Poet and the philosopher
49.I prefer ____ .
A)to stay at home to go downtown
B)to stay at home to going downtown
C)staying at home than to going downtown
D)staying at home to going downtown
50.“I think something has gone wrong with the machine.”“Oh! I____ .
A)hope so not B)hope not C)hope not so
D)hope not it
51.Hardly ____ his speech ____ the audience started cheering.
A)did he finish, than B)does he finish, before
C)have he finished, whileD)had he finished, when
52.He admitted ____ exams many a time.
A)to cheat on B)to cheating C)to cheating on D)to cheating for
53.Jane thinks her dress is a little too long,so she plans to get it ____ .
A)be shortened B)shortened C)shorten D)to have been shortened
54. ____ ,I will take her as my wife.
A)Were she rich or poor B)Being rich or poor
C)Be she poor or rich
D)Whether is she poor or rich
55.The news was broadcast ____ over television.
A)on the averageB)on the spot C)on the contrary
D)on the whole
56.He failed to ____ himself to the new environment.
A)adopt B)attach C)adapt D)adjust
57.Most of us are somewhat ____,yet there is no question that we can,if
we wish,train our memories to perform extraordinary tricks.
A)forgiving B)forgetting C)forgetful D)forgivable
58.They asked him ____ his ideas before he left.
A)to set up B)to set off C)to set down D)to set out
59.The new theory about the ____ of species was not accepted by many scientists at first.
A)origin B)types C)growth D)ideas
60.Upon your graduation from school,how well will you ____ for the job that lies ahead?
A)prepare B)prepared C)be prepared D)are prepared
61.I cannot understand how you ____ these depressing surroundings.
A)put up with B)get on with C)make do with D)get in touch with
62.Coal and petroleum ____ plants became buried in swamps and decayed.
A)resulting from B)resulted in C)resulted when D)resulting in
63.When I got home whith the cassette recorder,it wouldn’t work.I tried to
find the ____ myself.
A)shorting B)mistake C)error D)fault
64.If I were a freshman I should not lose an opportunity to see and to hear
the ____ men and women in public life who for one reason or another come to every college town.
A)prominent B)familiar C)remarkable D)superior
65.The wall was built along the river ____ floods.
A)in event of B)in case of C)in charge of D)in favor of
66.I was required to ____ my absence for yesterday’s discussion.
A)account for B)bring forth C)make out D)take over
67.Boys who try ____ a teacher are not sincere.
A)to make in for B)to make up for C)to make up to D)to make on to
68.Giving rewards for achievement and for work well done,instead of punishment for work not done or poorly done,is a ____ form of discipline.
A)reasonable B)fair C)desirable D)worthy
69.If you wish to go to another country,you will have to ____ permission
from the authorities.
A)obtain B)take C)win D)receive
70.When Miss Rothschild was depressed by her boss’s criticism,her colleague
____ her by expressing a different opinion.
A)forced B)persuaded C)convinced D)comforted
Part ⅣCloze (15 minutes)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each
blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Cars are an important ___ 71 of life in the United States. ___ 72 most people feel that they are poor.And ___ 73 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor ___ 74 he has a car.
There are three main reasons the car become so ___ 75 in the United States. ___ 76 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move ___ 77 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and ___ 78 form of transportation. ___ 79 a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact ___ 80 the United S
tates never developed ___ 81 and inexpensive form of public ___ 82 . Long distance trains have never been ___ 83 common the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is good system of airs
ervice ___ 84 planes.But it is ___ 85 expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is ___ 86 really made cars popular.Americans don’t like to wait ___ 87 a bus, or a train or even a plane.They don’t like to have to
___ 88 an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule___89 time.And this is the freedom that Americans want ___ 90
to have.
71.A)role B)part C)effect D)basis
72.A)without a car B)not with a car C)without no car D)with a car
73.A)ever B)still C)even D)quite
74.A)although B)when C)whether D)but
75.A)qualified B)increasing C)developing D)popular
76.A)First B)Firstly C)At first D)The first
77.A)around B)on C)along D)forth
78.A)cheap B)most cheap C)cheapest D)cheaper
79.A)Through B)Since C)With D)As
80.A)which B)where C)that D)what
81.A)an interested B)an effected C)an efficient D)a satisfied
82.A)movement B)carriage C)shipping D)transportation
83.A)quite B)very C)too D)as
84.A)providing B)to provide C)provided D)provides
85.A)very B)so C)too D)as
86.A)that B)what C)how D)which
87.A)for B)on C)beside D)about
88.A)follow B)further C)chase D)run
89.A)their own B)theirs own C)their D)theirs
90.A)best B)most C)worst D)least
试卷二 Paper Two
Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Wealth and Health.The outline was given in Chinese.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.
1)有人认为财富比健康重要
2)也有人认为健康比财富重要
3)你的观点是——
答案部分
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A
6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
Section B
11.exception 12.month 13.hit 14.hurt 15.company 16.manufacturers 17.millionare
18.He was involved in a traffic accident.He did not die but his wife and daughters did.Six months later he sold everything he owned and put his money in stocks.
19.He spent most of his days wandering through the city looking in garbage cans for food.He never cooked.He rarely talked to anyone except himself .Most peole were afraid of him.
20.When he died he was a lonely man.But someone remembered his name.They knew he had lived in Detroit and had been successful.It was learned that he had put his stocks in a box at a Detroit bank. After they were sold and all the taxes paid,there was still over a hundred million dollars left.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
【文章大意】近两年来，成千上万的美国人重新喜欢骑自行车，仿佛自行车是一项新的发明。自行车的年销量翻了一番。而实际上自行车早在150年以前就成为人们生活的一部分，那时一股骑自行车的狂潮席卷整个美国。而随着汽车的到来，人们的兴趣也随之改变。
可如今人们对空气污染以及身体健康越发关注，自行车再次成为众多美国人的选择。
21.D 本题要求考生在读完全文之后，对文章的内容进行正确的推论，而由最后一段
可知“Now,national preoccupation with air pollution and pbysical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—...”
由此可见，选项D是正确，而选项A、B和C是错误的，因为文章的内容与这几个选项无关。
22.A
从第一段“millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicyde as if it
were a startling new invention”.我们可知，自行车在美国人心目中很受欢迎。再看第二段。“this isn’t America’s first bicycle bloom.”可见这一次自行车可算得上是revival.因此选项A是正确答案。而选项B.D文章并未提及，选项C不符合文章内容。
23.C 由文章最后一段“Now,national preoccupation with air pollution and physical
fitness...”可知，美国人开始关注空气污染问题，也关心自己的健康状况。说明美国人关心自己的生活质量，因此选项C是正确的，其余则均不对。
24.A 综合全文可看出，由过去骑自行车的狂潮到现今美国人对空气污染和身体健康的关注，自行车的数量应是多于汽车的数量。
25.B 本题考查考生对作者思路的整体把握能力。而且由文章最后一段，可知由于美国人关注空气污染问题，才开始喜欢骑自行车，那作者的态度也很明显是选项B(积极的)。其余的选项均不符合作者本意。
Passage Two
【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍美国历史上最年轻的总统——肯尼迪的文章。
在祖父和父亲的努力下，约翰·肯尼迪这位爱尔兰后裔拥有了显赫的家世以及良好的教育。在成为总统之前，约翰·肯尼迪从事过一系列的工作，首先是在海军服役，随后充当记者，接着进入政界，一步步登上总统的宝座。在任期内内政取得了不少成绩，但外交则使美国与俄罗斯(前苏联)几乎拔刀相见。整个肯尼迪家族也是荣辱参半。
26.C
由文章第二段可知，John kennedy 在当选为美国历史上最年轻的总统之前，做了一系列工作，如在海军服役、当记者，因此选项C是正确的，而选项A、B、D则与文章内容无关。
27.A
文章最后一段“The kennedy family has known triumph and tragedy.“而且”Many
believe that for the young,wealth and a prominent family (too much,too soon,too easy)are more of a curse than a help.”由这两句话可见财富太多并不见得是件好事，因此选项A正确，而其余选项则不对。
28.D
本文第二段最后一句，在约翰·肯尼迪竞选总统时“In 1960 he was elected president in a very close race in which there were charges of irregularities.”既然 kennedy
当选了总统，说明 Charges of irregnlarities对John kennedy的竞选没有太多的影响，即使有什么影响，本文并未提及，因此选项D正确，其余各项本文并未提及。
29.A
文章第三段，提到 Kennedy任期的外交政策时，我们可看到这一句“In international affairs,Kennedy saw the failure of the American—backed invasion of Cuba,and the Cuban missile crisis which brought Russia and the United States to the brink of Wa
r.”由此可知在古巴问题上美国与前苏联几乎爆发战争，因此选项A正确，选项B.C.D则未提到，与文章内容无关。
30.D
文章第三段提到 John kennedy 的政绩，“Kenredy’s term of office was
highlighted by appeals to idealism,a broadened base of political participation,and improved civil rights.In international affairs...”文中提到 civil rights,也提到political participation,以及foreigh affairs,而选项D.economic affairs并未提到，因此选项D才是正确答案。
Passage Three
【文章大意】
学生如果要放弃选修某一课程或者增选某一课程，随着时间推移，将会越来越复杂。
如果是在公开选课那天，你只需填一表格，让你的辅导员签个字即可。而如果在上课的第二
天，你则需要请任课老师在表格上签字，如果是在每季度的头15天之后，则需要系主任签字才行。
31.B
本题考核考生根据上下文，对单词的词义的理解能力，文中出现drop 和add两词是相
对的，因此从两个选项中找个意思最相近的，A.enroll in 录取；B.withdraw from 撤退、放弃；C.pay for 付款；D.stop offering 停止提供，由此可知，选项B正确。
32.C
从文中第二段可以找到答案“To drop or add a course after the second day of c
lasses,obtain a drop-add petition from your college office,complete it,and take it to the instructor of the course in question for his or her signature.”因此选 C.the
instructor of the course in question 才是正确的，其余选项A.B.D则不对。
33.B
由本文最后一段可知“...the first fifteen calendar days of each quarter...”
本文所提的大学是采用 semester system 因此选项B是正确。用排除法也可以选出，因为选项A.C.D均不对。
34.B 本题考核考生对通篇的理解能力。随着时间的推移，需要签字的人越来越麻烦
，首先只须academic advisor 签字，其次则是instructor，最后则须到 Dean那儿签字，可见是越来越难了，因此选项B是正确的。其余选项则不对。
35.D 读完了全文，考生就可以知道本文是一篇介绍如何换课的介绍性文章，因此选项D无疑是正确的。其余选项A.B.C就不对了。
Passage Four
【文章大意】随着计算机科技的发展，计算机的应用范围越来越广泛。如今计算机广泛应
用在医院里。病人的资料全储存在电脑里。同时电脑观察病情更为准确、更可信。医院的部
门之间可通过电脑交换信息，省去人力和打电话的麻烦。而且电脑可用来监测病人的情况，一旦有不正常反应可以及时知道。
36.C
本题主要考第一段的内容，第一段第一句“As in business and other professions,
the use of computers is a growing trend in health care.”与选项C说的是同一回事。因此选项C正确，其余则不对。
37.D
本题则考第二段的内容。“Hospital informatin systems have been developed whi
ch collect,send,record and store information.”“Patient records and patient care plans are on the computer in many health care facilities.”因此选项D是正确答案。
38.A
本题也是考第二段的内容。既然所有的信息都被储存在电脑里，那么“The informati
on can be retrieved when needed.”这正是选项A的内容，因此选项A是正确的，其余选项则不符合本文内容。
39.D
本文最后一段提及电脑可用于监测 blood pressures,temperatures,heart rates,and
heart function.一旦某一项有变化，电脑则可以马上识别出来“The computer is programmed to recognise normal and abnormal measurements 并且作出反应“When the abnormal is sensed,an alarm is sounded.”第39题所表现的只是其中一项heart rates,同时的适应于电脑的监测功能。因此，选项D是正确的。
40.B
本题是关于本文总体谋篇布局。同理第一段就给了我们答案。“...As computer technology advanced,the use of computers broadened to include patient information and com
munication systems.”可见随着计算机技术的发展，电脑在医院的应用。因此，选项B是正确答案。
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and structure
41.C 译文：她告诉我那时她住在一座两层楼的木制房屋里。解析：首先表示“两层”，可有两种方法 two-story或two stories。其次是考考生对英语中形容词的排列。当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词，须按一定的顺序排列。一般来说，意义较具体的，或与该名词关系较密切的形容词通常放在靠近被修饰的名词前。通常的顺序可见下表：
形容词〖〗名词
〖BHDG4，FK4，K4。7，K3F〗〖SQ*2〗
〖HJ*8〗限定词〖〗〖GP〗描 绘形容词〖〗〖GP〗大小形状
〖〗〖GP〗年龄新旧〖
〗〖GP〗颜 色〖〗〖GP〗国籍地区出处〖〗〖GP〗物质材料〖〗
〖GP〗用途类别〖BG)F〗〖HJ1.5mm〗
因此选项C正确，其余各项均不对。
42.B
译文：他们离开公司的决定完全是他们自己的意思。
解析：选项B他们自己的(决定)省掉 decision,避免重复，因此选项B是正确答案。
43.B 译文：那边那位胖胖的家长正是伟大的音乐家 Charles chene 本人。
解析：从所给四个选项看，选项B是正确答案。no other than 意思是“正确”，例如“It was no other than my old friend Jones(就是我的老友琼斯)。
44.B
译文：他们每年至少看我们一次。解析：选项B.once a year是“一年一次”的意
思。正好符合本题意思。其余选项A.C.D.则均不符合语法。
45.D
译文：这是我第二次到南京。解析：首先这种结构必须用完成时态，而“去南京”
得用 I have been to Nanjing.综合这两点。所以本题正确答案是选项D。
46.D
译文：她的耳朵对音乐很敏感。解析：本题考对单词“sensitive”的用法的掌握情况。依据 be sensitive to 我们可知选项D是正确的。
47.C
译文：说的和做的是两回事。解析：英语语言也讲求一种对称，两个并列成份做主语，那么符合条件的是选项C其余选项均不对。
48.C
译文：那位诗人，同时又是哲学家的他获得诺贝尔奖。
解析：从已提供的信息来看(was)，表明主语是单数，即“诗人”和“哲学家”是指同一个人。表示同一个人时通常后一称谓省掉冠词，因此选项C正确。
49.D
译文：我宁愿待在家里，而不愿去市里。解析：本题考prefer to 的用法，prefe
r和to 前后搭配一致。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 因此，选项D正确。
50.C
译文：—“我想机器出了点毛病。”—“哦，我希望这不是真的。”解析：本句考
核省略句用法，省掉时 not 通常放在动词后面，而不是动词前面，so代替上句内容，避免了重复，正确的顺序应该是选项C。
51.D 译文：他刚作完演讲，听众就欢呼起来。
解析：表示“一……就……”有好几种搭配方式 hardly...when,no sooner...than,as soon as...每一组之间不能互换，而且hardly...when 和 no sooner...than要求句子倒置，因此，选项D是正确的答案。
52.C 译文：他承认多次在考试中作弊。解析：本句考核单词admit的用法 admit to doing sth 因此，选项C是正确的。同时many a time 等于many times.
53.B
译文：她觉得她的裙子有点长，打算找人将它剪短一点。
解析：本题考核have(get) sth done 这种用法。因此，选项B正确。
54.C
译文：不管她是穷还是富，我都要娶她做我的妻子。
解析：本句是考核虚拟语气，而且是be型虚拟语气。例如：Whether she be right or wrong,She will have my unswerving support.因此，本题正确答案是选项C。
55.B
译文：这条消息在通过电视现场直播的。
解析：选项A.on the average.平均地；选项B.on the spot 当场，现场；选项C.on the contrary 相反地；选项D.on the wrok总体上。因此，按照意思来讲，答案是选项B。
56.C
译文：他无法使自己适应新环境。解析：本题考词义以及用法，adopt采用、采
纳、收养；attach oneself to 加入、参加；adapt oneself to 调整；adjust调整，因此，选项C是正确的。
57.C
译文：我们中大多数人都有点健忘，但只要我们愿意，我们一定能训练我们
的记忆，掌握一点诀窍。解析：本题也是考词义：forgiving宽大的、仁厚的；forgeting遗忘的；forgetful健忘的；forgivable可宽恕的。因此，选项C是正确的。
58.D
译文：他们让他在离开前公布他的观点。解析：本题是也是考词义：set up 建立，set
off 出发、引爆，set down放下、登记。set out宣布、发表。因此，选项D是正确的。
59.A
译文：关于物种起源的新理论首先并不为大多数科学家接受。解析：origin源头
、起源；type类型；growth生长；idea观点，以上可以看出，选项A是正确的。
60.C
译文：你从学校毕业时，你为今后的工作准备得如何?解析：be prepared for sth 为某事做准备。因此，选项C是正确的。
61.A
译文：我不明白你是如何忍受这种压抑的环境。解析：put up with 忍受；get on with 相处；make do with凑合；get in touch with联系。因此，选项A是正确的。
62.C
译文：植物被淹埋在沼泽地里腐烂之后就形成了煤和石油。解析：前半部分是主
句，后半部是从句。因此，选项C是正确的，其余均不符合语法。
63.D
译文：当我带着盒式录音机回家时，机器却不能正常运转，我自己试着找出毛病所在。
解析：Shorting 缺乏；mistake 错误；error错误；fault 缺陷。因此，选项D是正确的。
64.A
译文：当那些在公共事务中的杰出的人物因某种原因来到每座大学城时，如果我是一名新生，我一定会抓住每一次机会一睹他们的风采。
解析：prominent杰出的；familiar熟悉的；remarkable突出的,superior优越的。因此，选项A是正确的。
65.B
译文：墙是沿着河而建用以抵御洪水。解析：in event of 在……情况下；in case
of 以免；in charge of 负责；in favor of 赞成。因此，选项B是正确的，其余选项在意义上均不合题意。
66.A
译文：我被要求解释我为什么没能出席昨天的讨论。解析：account for 解释；b
ring forth生产；make out 写出、开出；take over 接管。因此，选项A是正确答案。
67.C
译文：向老师献殷勤的男孩子是不真诚的。解析：make up to sb向某人献媚；make up for 弥补。而选项A和D是不正确的，从意思上看，我们只能选择选项C。
68.C
译文：对成绩和出色的工作给予奖励，而不是对没做或做得不好的工作进行
惩罚，是一种不错的制度。解析：reasonable 合理的；fair公平的；desirable值得的
；worthy值得的。因此，选项C是正确的。
69.A
译文：如果你想到别的国家去，你就不得不获得官方的同意。解析：obtain获得
；take取；win赢；receive收到。因此，从意义上看，选项A是正确的。
70.D 译文：Rothschild 小姐由于受到老板的批评而情绪低落，她的同事则好言好
语地安慰她。解析：force强迫，persuade劝说，convince说服，comfort安抚。因此，选项D是正确的。
Part Ⅳ Cloze71.B
本句的意思是“小汽车是美国人生活中一个重要组成部分。”role角色，part部分，e
ffect影响，basis基础。显然正确答案是选项B。
72.A
本句的意思是“没有小轿车，大多数人会认为自己很穷。”without a car 相当于条
件句if they don’t have a car.因此，选项A是正确的。
73.C
本句的意思是“即使他们真的很穷，如果他们有车，他们就不认为自己真的很穷。”e
ven if 即使、即便。选项C是正确的。
74.B
本句的意思同上。although 显然，when 当……，whether 是否，but 但是，由意思
可见，最适合的当然是选项B。
75.D
本句的意思是“有三种原因可解释为什么小汽车在美国那么普及。qualified 合格的
，increasing 增长的，developing 发展，popular流行的。因此，选项D是正确的。
76.A
本题考核固定搭配，first of all 首先，上句既然说有三个原因，下面就开始一一介
绍。因此，选项A是正确。
77.A
本句的意思是“美国人喜欢乘车到处走动。”move around四处游荡，正符合题意，因
此，选项A是正确的。
78.C
“最廉价的交通工具。”由后来一句“without spending a lot of money”可以看出
，此处表示cheapest 很显然选项C正确。
79.C
“有车，人们可以去任何地方”。表示“有车”，通常可以用介词短词 with a car
相当于条件句， if they have a car。因此，选项C正确。
80.C
此句是一同位语从句，that引导同位语来说明 fact 的具体所指。因此，选项C是正确
的。
81.C
“美国从来没有一种廉价的公共交通工具”。interested 有兴趣的，affected 有
影响的，efficient 有效的，satisfied合格的。
82.D
public transportation 公共交通，movement 移动，carriage运输，shipping运输，
从意思上看，选项D是正确的。
83.D
本题考核固定搭配 as ...as 。因此选项D正确。
84.C
本题考核的是过去分词短词作定语，provided 提供的。因此，选项C正确。
85.C
本题也是考核固定搭配 too...to...的用法，因此选项C正确。
86.B
“美国人崇尚独立的精神使得小汽车那么流行。”本题考核what 引导的表语从句，wh
at在此既充当主句表语，也充当从句的主语，因此选项B正确。
87.A wait for sth 固定搭配，表等待。
88.A follow 有表“遵循”的意思，该句表“他们不喜欢严格按照时间表示”意即他们不想受时间的约束。
89.A their own 他们自己的，own强调一种spirit of independence 比仅仅用their好，
而其余答案均不符合语法。因此，选项A是正确答案。
90.B “自由是美国人最想拥有的。”修饰动词，并且表示程度，只能用most。因此，选项B是正确的。
Part Ⅴ Writing
Wealth and Health
With the development of society,people attach more importance to wealth and
health.But which is more important,wealth or health?Different people have different
opinions.
Some people think wealth is more important.They even say,money can not bring you
everything,but without money,you can do nothing.In order to accumulate more money,they can do anything.
However other people regard health is more importart. Once health lost, it is no
use having a lot of money.Everybody wants to live a happy life, so they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health,how can they be happy?
As far as I am concerned, I love wealth,but I value health more.
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