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上海交通大学外语学院 李晓红
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. A) 4. B) 3.C) 7. D) 8.
2. A) She baked the cake herself.
B) She bought it from the shop.
C) She wants the man to bake it for her.
D) The bakery baked the cake.
3. A) To buy some potatoes.
B) To pass him some potatoes.
C) To have some potatoes.
D) To help him cook some potatoes.
4. A) Jim looks nice in anything.
B) Jim doesn’t look nice in the new shirt.
C) Jim does not look nice in the old shirt.
D) He wants Jim to lend him that shirt.
5. A) The rain has stopped.
B) She wants to soak her clothes.
C) She is looking for her clothes.
D) It’s raining heavily.
6. A) She will give him something to write.
B) She doesn’t know who took away his notebook.
C) She wants to borrow some paper for him.
D) He can borrow a notebook from her.
7. A) She wants to go in another day.
B) It will depend on the weather.
C) It’s a nice day to go to class.
D) Some of them can go swimming.
8. A) He is very surprised to have such a bad weather.
B) He doesn’t think the train will be late.
C) The train is late because of bad weather.
D) Nobody will be surprised that the train is late.
9. A) Painting the room white.
B) Buying white furniture.
C) Waiting the man to decide.
D) Asking Mr. White for advice.
10. A) Jenny does not want to go with him.
B) Jenny wants to go to the party tomorrow.
C) He asked Jenny to go to the meeting tomorrow.
D) He’s been unable to ask Jenny.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) Have to buy a special electronic ticket.
B) Have to travel a long way to visit the university.
C) Need an expensive device designed especially for the museum.
D) Need a computer linked to a telephone.
12. A) Provide a place for computer artists to show their work.
B) Sell the art works more easily.
C) Save space of museums for other purposes.
D) Provide more fun for the artists.
13. A) It helps a computer artist to record his pictures electronically.
B) It helps a computer artist to send his pictures to others.
C) It helps a computer artist to print pictures on paper.
D) It helps a computer artist to connect his computer to the art museum.
Passage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14. A) 4 years. B) 5 years.C) 8 years. D) at least 9 years.
15. A) Biology. B) Chemistry.C) Philosophy. D) Medicine.
16. A)Each student must pass a national examination.
B) Students who do best in the studies have a greater chance.
C) They can seek to enter a number of medical schools
D) Chances to gain the entrance are many.
Passage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. A) Guarding the coats of the United States.
B) Being part of the United States Navy.
C) Guiding people along the coast.
D) Protecting people from army attack.
18. A) Enforcing laws controlling navigation, shipping, immigration and fishing.
B) Enforcing laws affecting the privately-owned boats in the U.S. .
C) Searching for missing boats and rescuing people.
D) Training people to good swimmers along the beach.
19. A) 17,000. B) 1,700.C) 70,000. D) 7,000.
20. A) Dangerous. B) Hard.C) Exciting. D) Dull.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service, he figures his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellite into high-earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong.“People were always asking me when they could go,” says Kelly, who runs Kelly Space & Technology, “I realized the real market is in space tourism.”
According to preliminary market surveys, there are 10,000 would-be space tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier .Space Adventures in Arlington has taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour, $98,000 space tour tentatively set to occur by 2005. This may sound great, but there are a few hurdles. Putting a simple satellite into orbit-with no oxygen, life support or return trip necessary- already costs an astronomical $22,00/kg. And that doesn’t include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious passengers. S1 The entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space-tourism market have between them“just enough money to blow up one rocket.”
The U.S. space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys. So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do: design a reusable launch system that’s inexpensive, safe and reliable. Kelly Space’s prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines. Rotary Rocket in California has a booster with rotors to make a helicopter-style return to Earth. The first passenger countdowns are still years away, but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations. After all, you can’t be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far, far away.
21. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A) Take Vacations in Space
B) Building Hotels in Space
C) Flight regulations in Space Travels
D) Cost of Space Traveling
22. The phrase “bread-and-butter business” most probably means ____.
A) a business to sell bread and butter
B) a business to produce bread and butter
C) the business to make a living
D) a traveling agency
23. How much is the 2-hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington?
A) $1 million. B) $ 10,000.C) $98,000. D) $ 22,000.
24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A) The biggest hurdle for the space-tourism project is lack of a life supporting system.
B) The entrepreneurs trying to explore the space- tourism have plenty of moneys.
C) The government have little interests in this project.
D) The first passenger countdowns are within a few years.
25. What’s the author’s tone in the last sentence of the passage?
A) Objective. B) Ironical.C) Approving. D) Enthusiastic.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
For more than a decade, dieticians and nutritionists harangued us to lower the amount of fat in our diet. As it happens, their message was only partly correct. S2 Although all fats are high in calories, certain fats, like the omega-3 fatty acids commonly found in fish, are actually good for us, provided we consume them in moderation. Not only do omega-3s reduce the risk of clot formation in blood vessels, they also lower the amount of triglycerides, another fatty substance in the blood. S3 The bottom line is that folks who eat 6 to 8 oz. of fatty fish a week experience significantly fewer heart attacks and strokes.Still on the consume-sparing lists are saturated fats, commonly found in red meats and whole-milk dairy products. Recent studies also suggests that another group fats, called trans-fatty acids, found in abundance in crackers and cookies prepared with hydrogenated oils, may be an even more dangerous promoter of high cholesterol than saturated fats.
The most immediate benefit from adopting a healthy diet is that it can lower blood pressure. Even if you don’t have hypertension, decreasing your blood pressure makes your blood vessel springier and can help stabilize potentially dangerous plaques in the arteries. Two major studies have shown that DASH(Dietary Approaches to Stopping Hypertension) diet- which emphasizes fruits and vegetables, promotes low-fat dairy and high-fiber grains, permits modest portions of lean meat and reduces sodium intake can lower blood pressure as effectively as taking a prescription anti-hypertension drug. Just as important, the foods are filling, taste good and aren’t that different from what most Americans are used to eating.
26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A) To Eat Right. B) Go on Diet.C) Get Fit. D) Healthy Habits.
27. Which of the following about omega-3 fatty acids is not true according to the passage?
A) They are not fats actually.
B) They are good to our health if taken properly.
C) They can reduce clot formation in blood vessels.
D) They can lower the amount of triglycerides.
28.The author states that trans-fatty acids ____.
A) are not on the consume-sparingly list.
B) are found commonly in red meat.
C) may promote high cholesterol.
D) are not so dangerous as saturated fats.
29.The “DASH” might include all of the following except____.
A) emphasizing fruits and vegetables
B) promoting low-fat dairy and high-fiber grains
C) reducing sodium intake
D) encouraging large portions of lean meats
30. The word “harangue” in the first sentence most probably mean____.
A) threaten B) ask
C) order D) talk/persuade ...into
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
S4 Car crashes are the leading cause of injury and death among U.S. children, and though most of us now think of car seats as standard baby equipment, about half of all children under the age of four who died in vehicle accidents last year were not restrained. It is calculated that only about two-thirds of children ages five to fifteen buckle their seat belts.
Moreover, the traffic-safety agency estimate that even among parents who always strap their children in, 85% are not doing it properly. They often don’t know where best to place the kids, don’t use the proper restraint for their age and weight, or don’t install the safety seats properly.Despite the reports about front seats collapsing onto back seats when certain car models get in accidents, the safest place in the car for any child up to the age of 12 is still the back seat. Babies up to 9kg and one year old should ride in rear-facing infant seats. Never place a child under age 12 in the front seat with a working passenger-side air bag. These devices are discharged at 320 km/h and can be triggered by low-speed fender benders. They have killed 77 kids in the U.S. since 1993. If you must place a child in front, make sure the passenger-side bag is switched off.
Children over age one should ride in forward-facing safety seats with a five-point harness system. A child who weighs at last 18 kg and is at least 2m tall can graduate to a booster seat that elevates her so that the standard shoulder and lap belt fit properly.
31. What does the author mainly discuss in this passage?
A) How to avoid car crash.
B) How to design safer baby equipment.
C) How to educate children properly.
D) How to properly secure children in the car.
32. The author states that 85% parents are not strapping their children properly. Which of the following is not among the “improper ways”?A) They don’t know where best to place the child.
B) They don’t have the safety equipment for the child.
C) They don’t use the proper restraint for the kid’s age and weight.
D) They don’t install the safety seats properly.
33. Which of the following is the best seat for the children under 12?
A) Forward-facing seats. B) Rear-facing seats.C) Front seats. D) Back seats.
34. The author indicates that a passenger-side air bag____.
A) might not be dangerous if switched off
B) is designed for the safety of children
C) is discharged at 320 km/h and will not triggered by other factors
D) is not working if a child sits in the seat
35. What does the word “graduate” mean in the last paragraph ?
A) Finish schooling.
B) Change to something else.
C) Collapse.
D) Stand.
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
A computer virus is a piece of software programmed to perform one major task: to replicate. Viruses accomplish their reproductive task by preying on other computer files, requiring a host program as a means of survival.
Viruses gain control over their host in various ways, for example,by attaching their infected code to the end of a host program and misguiding the header information at the beginning of the file so that it points toward itself rather than the legitimate program. Therefore, when an infected host program is run, the virus gets executed before the host. The host program can be almost anything: an application, part of the operating system, part of the system boot code, or a device driver. The virus continues to spread, moving from file to file in this infectious manner.
In addition to its propagation mission, many viruses contain code whose purpose is to cause damage. In some viruses, this code is activated by a trigger mechanism. A trigger condition may be linked to the number of times the host file is run, or it could be a response to a particular date, time or random number.(S5)In other cases, the damage could occur continuously on a random basis. Of the 11,000
known viruses present today, more than 2000 have been diagnosed as being data destructive.
All personal computers are at risk for viral infection. Several events, trends and technological in-roads have combined in the past few years to increase our vulnerability to infection. The proliferation of local area networks, the downloading of information from mainframes to desktop computers, our increased reliance on personal computers to store mission critical data, the arrival of electronic bulletin boards, the globalization of communications, the gained popularity of shareware, the growing use of remote communications, the portability of data, the casual spread of software via piracy, and the staggering rate of new virus creation all contribute to increase our risk of virus infection.
36. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A) Viruses gain control over their host through replacing the host files with their own.
B) When an infected program is run, the virus gets executed together with the host.
C) Viruses attack computer system by causing power failure.
D) To replicate, viruses need a host system as a means of survival.
37. All of the following can be the host program except____.
A) a device driver
B) part of the system boot data
C) part of the operating system
D) a software
38. The trigger mechanism of damage can get executed____.
A) at a particular time
B) continuously
C) on a random basis
D) all of the above
39. Which of the following might not increase the risk of virus infection?
A) Downloading of information from mainframes to desktop computers.
B) The arrival of electronic bulletin boards.
C) The portability of data.
D) Popularity of personal computers.
40. The phrase “preying on” in the last sentence in the first paragraph means____.
A) reproducing B) beggingC) destroying D) inducing
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.
41. She took ____ singing 2 years ago when she was in Italy.
A) on B) up
C) in D) over
42. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.
A) wandered B) strayed
C) rambled D) wondered
43. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.
A) about B) for
C) with D) on
44. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.
A) suitable B) comfortable
C) near D) convenient
45. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.
A) mother B) native
C) natural D) home
46. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.
A) in B) on
C) by D) at
47.While at home, she preferred ____
A) doing something to doing nothing
B) to do something rather do nothing
C) doing something rather do nothing
D) to do something to doing nothing
48. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog?
A) What though B) What if
C) What about D) What ever
49. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.
A) in charge of
B) in the charge of
C) under the charge of
D) under charge of
50. We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.
A) in principal
B) on principal
C) in principle
D) on principle
51. You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.
A) so long as
B) in case
C) in that
D) as soon as
52. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France.
A) will have lasted
B) would last
C) has lasted
D) must have lasted
53. Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____.
A) at busiest
B) at their busiest
C) on busiest
D) on their busiest
54. She is fully occupied everyday with ____.
A) her not intelligent son
B) her not very intelligent son
C) the not intelligent son of her
D) the not intelligent son of hers
55. Not until ____ to go on strike.
A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decided
B) had all the demands been turned down the workers decided
C) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide
D) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide
56. As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.
A) on B) by
C) to D) at
57. The ____ of the meal were thrown away.
A) remainder B) rest
C) ruins D) remains
58. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.
A) award B) possess
C) reward D) receive
59. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.
A) will be B) are to be
C) can be D) were to be
60. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.
A) to discuss
B) to be discussed
C) discussing
D) having been discussed
61. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?
A) explain B) excuse
C) describe D) account
62. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.
A)admired B) amazed
C) amused D) curious
63. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.
A) power B) voice
C) volume D) sound
64. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.
A) quantity B) number
C) share D) amount
65. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.
A) all but B) nothing but
C) something but D) anything but
66. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.
A) take place B) take over
C) take down D) take the place of
67. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.
A) For there to be
B) As there to be
C) For there being
D) As there being
68. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular
with teenagers.
A) that B) whose
C) what D) which
69. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.
A) laid B) lying
C) lain D) laying
70. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.
A) studied
B) should study
C) study
D) had studied
Part Ⅳ Translation（15 minutes）
Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in brackets.
S1． The entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space-tourismmarket have between them “just enough money to blow up one rocket”.(Para 2. Passage 1)
S2．Although all fats are high in calories, certain fats, like the omega-3 fatty acids commonly found in fish, are actually good for us, provided we consume them in moderation.(Para 1.Passage 2)
S3．The bottom line is that folks who eat 6 to 8 0z. of fatty fish a week experience significantly fewer heart attacks and strokes.(Para 1.Passage 2)
S4．Car crashes are the leading cause of injury and death among U.S. children, and though most of us now think of car seats as standard baby equipment, about half of all children under the age of four who died in vehicle accidents last year were not restrained.(Para 1.Passage 3)
S5．In other cases, the damage could occur continuously or on a random basis. Of the 11,000 known viruses present today, more than 2000 have been diagnosed as being data destructive.(Para 3.Passage 4)
Part Ⅴ Writing(30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Pressure. You should write in at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
1.现代社会里充满了竞争与压力。
2.然而，有时压力并非坏事。
3.当然，过多的压力有害于我们的健康。
听力原文
Section A
1. W: Are you busy today?
M: Yes. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.
Q: How many classes does the man have?
2. M: What a delicious cake! Did you bake it?
W: No, I had the bakery do it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
3. M: Would you like some more potatoes?
W: I’m sorry I can’t manage more. Thank you.
Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?
4. W: Jim looks nice in that new shirt, doesn’t he?
M: I still wish he’d dress in that old shirt.
Q: What does the man mean?
5. M: Has the rain stopped?
W: Stopped? Look at my clothes, they are soaked.
Q: What does the woman mean?
6. M: Oh, I forgot to bring my notebook.
W: Don’t worry. You can borrow some paper from me.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. M: We can all go swimming after class tomorrow.
W: If it’s a nice day, of course.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. W: The 10:30 train is late again.
M: No surprise in such a bad weather.
Q: What does the man mean?
9. M: I can’t decide which colour to paint my room.
W: What about white? It matches the furniture
Q: What does the woman suggest?
10. W: Did you ask Jenny to go to the party with you?
M: She’s away at a meeting until tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
Section B
Passage One
Florida International University has opened what it says is the first computerart museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the university to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, created electronically by artist on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work and he just want
to help them to some extent.
A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser printer.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.If you want to see the art in the computer museum,what do you do?
12.The director says why they started the museum?
13.What can a laser printer do?
Passage Two`
Men and Women in the United States who want to become doctors usually attend four years of college or university; next they study for four years in a medical school. After that they work in hospitals as medical residents or doctors in training. Some people study and work for as many as 13 years before they begin their lives as doctors.
During their university years, people who want to become doctors study science intensively. They must study biology, chemstry and other sciences. If they do not, they may have to return to college for more education in science before trying to enter medical school.
There are 125 medical school in the united states. It is difficult to gain entrance to them. Those who do the best in their studies have a greater chance of entering medical school. Each student also must pass a national examination to enter a medical school. Those who get top score have the best chance of being accepted. Most people who want to study medicine seek to enter a number of medical schools. This increase their chances of being accepted by one. In 1998, almost 47,000 people competed for about 17,000 openings in medical schools.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.How many years does a student have to study before beginning his life as a doctor?
15.Which subject do the students who want to become doctors not study?
16.Which of the following is not true about the entrance to the medical schools?
Passage Three
The Coast Guard does what its name says: it guards the coasts of the United States. During a war, the Coast Guard becomes part of the United States Navy, and helps to protect against enemy attacks.In times of peace, however, The Coast Guard is part of the United States Department of Transportation. It has responsibility for many different duties. The Coast Guard can be found at many large lakes in America, as well as in coastal waters. It enforces laws controlling navigation, shipping, immigration, and fishing. It enforces other laws that affect the thousands of privately-owned boats in the United States.
Coast Guard planes, boats and helicopters search for missing boats and rescue people in dangerous situations. Last year, Coast Guardsmen saved the lives of almost 7,000 people.The Coast Guard does scientific research on the ocean. It also uses ice-breaking boats to clear ice from rivers or lakes, so boats can travel safely. One of The Coast Guard’s most important duties now is helping to keep illegal drugs out
of the United States. Coast Guard boats, armed with guns, use radios and radar to find boats that may be carrying drugs. They stop the boats suspected of carrying drugs and search them. They seize the drugs and arrest the people on the boats. Last year, Coast Guardsman seized more than 800,000 kilograms of marijuana and cocaine. And they arrested more than 700 persons trying to bring illegal drugs into the United States.
This kind of action is exiting. Most of the time, however, Coast Guardsman say they see nothing more exciting than the ocean.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17.What does the name Coast Guard mean?
18.Which of the following is not the duty of The U.S. Coast guard?
19. How many lives have Coast Guardsman saved last year?
20.What does the speaker indicate about the life of the Coast Guardsmen for most of the time?
答案与详解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. 【答案】C
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】男士上午有4节课， 下午有3节课，因而总共要上7节课。
2. 【答案】D
【试题分析】细节推理题
【详细解答】本题主要是考学生对短语“have sb. do sth. ”的理解， 它的意思是让别人做某事，因而女士的的意思是她让面包师做的蛋糕。
3. 【答案】C
【试题分析】综合推理题
【详细解答】本题关键词是manage, 它在本句的意思是have. 男士问女士是否再要些土豆， 女士回答说吃不下了。
4. 【答案】B
【试题分析】综合推理题
【详细解答】女士问男士是否认为Jim穿那件新衬衣很好，男士说他还是希望他穿那件旧的，言下之意他认为Jim 穿新衬衫不好。
5. 【答案】D
【试题分析】综合推理题
【详细解答】男士问女士雨停了没有，女士回答她的衣服都淋透了，言下之意雨下得很大。
6. 【答案】A
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】男士说忘带笔记本了，女士说可以借给他几张纸。
7. 【答案】B
【试题分析】综合推理题
【详细解答】男士说明天放学后我们都可以去游泳，女士回答如果天气好的话，意思是要看明天天气如何。
8. 【答案】C
【试题分析】细节推理题
【详细解答】女士说10：30的火车又晚点了，男士说在这种恶劣的天气里（晚点）一点也不奇怪， 意思是晚点的原因是天气。
9. 【答案】A
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】男士说不知该把房间漆成什么颜色，女士讲为什么不漆成白色，白色和家具的颜色很搭配。
10. 【答案】D
【试题分析】综合推理题
【详细解答】女士问男士有没有邀请Jenny和他去参加明天的舞会，男士说Jenny一直在外开会，到明天才结束，意思是还无法问她。
Section B
Passage One
内容概要：佛罗里达的一所大学创办了美国第一家电脑艺术博物馆，你只需拨通大学的一台电脑的号码，把自己的电脑和它连起来，就可以欣赏到艺术家们在电脑上创造的杰作了。如果需要，还可以打印出来。
11．【答案】D
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】文中提到，你根本就不需要亲自去博物馆，你只需要一台计算机和电话连在一起就可以了。
12．【答案】A
【试题分析】细节推理题
【详细解答】文中提到，Robert Shostak 说过他建立这个图书馆的原因是计算机艺术家们没有地方展示他们的作品。
13．【答案】C
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】文章最后提到艺术家们若想把自己的作品打印出来必须安装一个激光打印机。
Passage Two
内容概要：本文讲述的是在美国从医之路很艰难。在美国，任何人想从事医生的职业必须经过“4年普通大学+4年医学院+1～5年的实习期”的洗礼。入学的竞争相当激烈，而在学院里，他们必须深入地学习生物学，化学，医药学等各门科学。
14．【答案】D
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】文章开始就提到，在美国，任何想从事医生职业的人必须经过“4年普通大学+4年医学院+1～5年的实习期”，从9年到13年不等。
15．【答案】C
【试题分析】细节推理题
【详细解答】文中提到，想从医的学生要学习各门科学学科，但没提到哲学。
16．【答案】D
【试题分析】综合推理题
【详细解答】医学院的入学竞争很激烈，优秀的学生有各种优势，但不能说对所有人而言机会很多。
Passage Three
内容概要：美国海岸警卫队是美军后备役部队，担负着战时与和平时的双重使命。和平时期，它属于运输部，而战时它则是海军的一部分。
17．【答案】A
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】文章第一句就提到美国海岸警卫队的任务就是保卫美国的海岸。其它几个选项都太片面。
18．【答案】D
【试题分析】细节综合题
【详细解答】文中提到在和平时期美国海岸警卫队负责有关航海，运输，移民，私人船舶等法律的实施以及营救遇难船只人员，但没提到训练人游泳。
19．【答案】D
【试题分析】细节考察题
【详细解答】本题主要是测验学生对数目的掌握，尤其是一些在语音上比较难辩的数字。
20．【答案】D
【试题分析】综合推理题
【详细解答】尤其是让学生学会理解言外之意。文章最后说尽管前面提到的美国海岸警卫队的
生活看似紧张兴奋，但大多数时间他们面对的只是一片大海，应该是枯燥乏味的。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Passage One
内容概要：太空旅行是很多商家看好的市场。预算两小时的航行每人收费98，000美元。但目前官方标准单单把飞船送入轨道的费用就在每公斤22，000美元。美国官方对此毫无兴趣。因而尽管兴趣高涨，但这些民间商家资金实在有限。
21．【答案】A
【译文】 去太空旅游
【试题分析】文章大意题
【详细解答】文章全文讨论的是太空旅游业的可行性，它的费用以及相关的问题。A为正确答案。B的意思是在太空建造宾馆，C太空旅行规章制度，D太空旅行的费用，都不合适。
22．【答案】C
【译文】 bread-and-butter 的意思是“主要的，谋生的”。
【试题分析】词义题
【详细解答】根据上下文，当他开始创立自己的太空旅行服务社的时候，他构想他的主要“谋生”手段就是……C为答案。A指出售面包奶酪的商家， B生产面包奶酪的商家，D旅行社，都不对。
23．【答案】C
【译文】 每人去太空旅行的费用是98，000美元。
【试题分析】细节题
【详细解答】文中提到有公司收取了130多份定金，费用是两小时98，000美，C为正确答案。
24.【答案】C
【译文】 美国官方对于开发太空旅游业毫无兴趣。
【试题分析】推理题
【详细解答】 文中提到太空旅行最大的困难是资金问题，而美国官方对此毫无兴趣。C为正确答案。A意思是计划的最大困难是生命维持系统问题，B想要开发此市场的企业家们有足够的资金， D首次航程在几年内就可实行，因而都不符合原文。
25.【答案】B
【译文】 作者的语气是讽刺的。
【试题分析】综合推理题
【详细解答】根据上下文判断作者的语气。太空旅游的实现还很遥远，然而有人却已开始制订起规则来了。作者的话带有讽刺意味，“为去那么遥远的地方旅行作准备再忙也不为过。”A的意思是客观的，C是赞同的，D是热衷的，都不正确。
Passage Two
内容概要：并不是所有的脂肪都有害。有些脂肪如果摄入适量，则对人体有益。健康的饮食可以降低血压。
26．【答案】A
【译文】 正确地饮食。
【试题分析】文章大意题
【详细解答】文章全篇都在讲健康饮食对人体的好处。B)的意思是节食减肥，C)是去运动健美，D)指健康的习惯，因而都不合适。
27．【答案】A
【译文】 欧米伽-3是一种脂肪。
【试题分析】细节推断题
【详细解答】 文中提到欧米伽-3是一种脂肪，它能防止血管梗阻C)，减少甘油三酸脂D)，如果摄入适量，对人体有好处B)。只有A的说法不正确。
28．【答案】C
【译文】 trans-fatty acids 会增加人体胆固醇的含量。
【试题分析】细节题
【详细解答】 文中第二段提到trans-fatty acids比saturated fats 更危险，会增加人体胆固醇的含量, 肯定在不建议饮食名单里，因而A，D 不正确。是saturated fats常见于红色肉类中，因而B 也不正确。
29．【答案】D
【译文】 DASH不鼓励大量食用瘦肉。
【试题分析】细节推理题
【详细解答】:DASH的内容包括多食用蔬菜`水果（A），鼓励低脂肪乳品及高纤维谷物（B），减少钠的摄入（C），只允许适量的瘦肉，因而D为正确答案。
30．【答案】D
【译文】 harangue一词在本文中的意思是“游说，说服”
【试题分析】词义题
【详细解答】 文中提到十多年来营养师们一直在游说我们减少脂肪的摄入量。而且下文中还有“message”相呼应，由此判断D为正确答案。A）意思是威胁，B）为要求C）为命令，都不对。
Passage Three
内容概要：车祸是儿童的最大杀手。研究发现大约半成的死于车祸的4岁以下儿童都未系安全带。而即使那些系了安全带的，有85%的操作不正确。
31．【答案】D
【译文】 如何保障车内孩子的安全。
【试题分析】文章主题
【详细解答】文章指出造成儿童车祸死亡的一大原因是未系安全带，或者没有正确使用安全带。作者继而指出应该如何根据孩子的年龄，体重，身高等正确的使用安全带。因而D）为正确答案。A） 的意思是怎样避免车祸，B） 为如何设计更安全的婴儿设备，C） 为如何恰当的教育孩子，都不正确。
32．【答案】B
【译文】 他们没有孩子的安全设施。
【试题分析】细节推断题
【详细解答】文章的第二段提到A）家长往往不知把孩子放于何处，C）用的安全带不适合孩子的体重年龄，D）安全座也往往安装不正确，但未提到他们没有孩子的安全设施, 因而B是正确答案。
33．【答案】D
【译文】 后排座对12岁以下的孩子是最安全的。
【试题分析】细节题
【详细解答】文章中第三段明确提到：对于12岁以下的孩子来说最安全的仍然是后坐，因而D是正确答案。
34．【答案】A
【译文】 空气包关上以后对孩子就没有危险了。
【试题分析】推理题
【详细解答】文章指出，前座旁的空气包在320 km/h. 的速度下会释放，而且路面的减速拦会诱发它。所以把孩子防在前排时最好把它关上。由此判断只有A 正确。
35．【答案】B
【译文】 换坐其它的。
【试题分析】词义题
【详细解答】文章提到孩子体重18公斤`身高1米以上可以改坐booster seat, A）为学校毕业，C） 为塌陷，D） 为站立， 都不合适。B为正确答案。
Passage Four
内容概要：计算机病毒的主要功能就是复制，快速地复制。它通过控制对方的程序而达到其目的。病毒发作的诱发可以是一个特定的日期、时间或任意的数字。随着社会的进步，科技的发达，遭受病毒袭击的危险也越来越大。
36．【答案】D
【译文】 计算机病毒的主要功能就是复制, 但它要通过控制对方的程序而达到其目的。
【试题分析】推理题
【详细解答】文章指出，它要通过控制对方的程序而达到其破坏对方程序的目的。而这样做，他要借助于对方的系统以生存下去，因而D正确。但这并不意味着它要取代整个对方文件，因而A不正确。一旦感染了病毒的系统开始运行，病毒会先于受感染系统运作，因而B也不正确。病毒破坏计算机系统并不是依赖停电,C也不正确。
37．【答案】D
【译文】 除了那一个，其它都可能会成为病毒攻击对象。
【试题分析】明示题
【详细解答】文章指出驱动装置A），系统数据库B），操作系统C）都有可能成为病毒的攻击对象，但未提到软件D）。
38．【答案】D
【译文】 病毒可能在何时诱发。
【试题分析】明示题
【详细解答】文章提到，病毒发作的诱发可以是一个特定的日期、时间或任意的数字， 它可能持续发作也可能随机发作，所以选择D项。
39．【答案】D
【译文】 哪项选择可能不会增加病毒袭击的危险性。
【试题分析】 信息考察题
【详细解答】文章最后一段提到随着社会的进步，科技的发达，导致病毒袭击的危险越来越大的因素越来越多，但D项不在其中。
40．【答案】C
【译文】 破坏
【试题分析】词义题
【详细解答】病毒通过破坏其他电脑的文件而达到其复制的任务。上下文都在解释病毒是如何攻击破坏的，因而选择C。A）意思是复制,B）乞求，D）诱导，都不正确。
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure
41．【答案】B
【译文】两年前在意大利时她开始学唱歌。
【试题分析】动词搭配
【详细解答】take up 开始从事、着手处理；take on 呈现、承担；take in 接纳、吸收、领会；take over接管、承袭。本句的意思是她两年前开始学起唱歌，因而选B。
42．【答案】A
【译文】 他们在树林里边走边讨论着时事。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个动词近义词的辨认。wander指无目的地漫步；stray走失；ramble闲逛、漫游；wonder迷惑。
43．【答案】B
【译文】 他为自己没有参加晚会而感到很对不起她。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】feel sorry for sb. about sth. 因为某事而对某人愧疚。
44．【答案】D
【译文】 我们选择这套公寓是因为离我的公司很近。
【试题分析】固定搭配。
【详细解答】be convenient for sth. 对……而言很方便，在本句中指的是离得很近。suitable合适的，comfortable舒适的，near 近的，后面直接加名词。
45．【答案】B
【译文】 汉语是大多数中国人的母语。
【试题分析】惯用语
【详细解答】母语，mother tongue 或native language,natural自然的，home家（的）。
46．【答案】A
【译文】 他一整天都是这么坏的脾气。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】in a bad temper 脾气很坏。
47．【答案】A
【译文】 在家时，她喜欢做点事而不喜欢闲着。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】prefer+名词或动名词A）+to+名词或动名词B)，表示喜欢A而不喜欢B。其他几
个选项都有语法错误。
48．【答案】B
【译文】 如果她发现你把她的狗丢了，那会怎么样？
【试题分析】句型
【详细解答】what if +从句表示推测会发生什么事情，what if +名词或名词短语表示征求对
方的意见，what though 后面的从句要用虚拟语气。
49．【答案】B
【译文】 实验室里的所有机器都由怀特小姐负责。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】sb. + be+in charge of sth.某人管理、负责某事，sth.+be+in the charge of sb.
某事由某人负责。本句的主语是物，所以选择B。
50．【答案】C
【译文】 我们基本上同意你的计划，但是我们认为有些地方要做些改动。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】in principle 基本上、原则上，principle 原则，principal 主要的。
51．【答案】A
【译文】 只要你努力，你肯定能通过CET-4的。
【试题分析】句型
【详细解答】so long as/as long as 引导条件状语从句，表示“只要……”,in case 以防，in that因为，as soon as 一……就……
52．【答案】A
【译文】 到在法国结束时为止，整个旅程将持续一个礼拜。
【试题分析】时态题
【详细解答】by the time 引导时间状语从句，表示到将来某时为止，主句用将来完成时。
53．【答案】B
【译文】 秋天到了，农民最忙的时间到了。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】at one’s busiest最忙的时候，其它选项都不对。
54．【答案】B
【译文】 她整天忙于她的弱智儿子。
【试题分析】修饰问题
【详细解答】形容词前不可以直接加not ,所以选择B。
55．【答案】C
【译文】 所有的请求被拒绝之后，工人们才决定开始罢工。
【试题分析】句型
【详细解答】否定副词用于句首时，主句谓语半倒装，即助动词和主语倒装。本句中，did 提前。
56．【答案】C
【译文】 作为父母的财产继承人，他得到了8百万美元。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】heir +to表示“是……的继承人”。
57．【答案】D
【译文】 剩饭被扔掉了。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。remainder 余额、余下的部分；the rest 其余的；ruins 废墟；remains剩余物，往往指吃剩或用剩的残留物。
58．【答案】D
【译文】 最好的学生在学期结束时会受到奖励。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某物；reward sb.sth. 奖励、回报某人某物；possess拥有。本句的主语是学生，A、C都不合适，B的含义与上下文不符，所以选择D.
59．【答案】B
【译文】 如果想要避免粮食危机的话必须努力增加小麦产量。
【试题分析】非谓语动词
【详细解答】 be+动词不定式表示按计划将来要发生的事。本句的意思是如果一定要避免粮食危机的话，语气较强。will 表示的将来往往带有个人意愿，语气较轻。
60．【答案】B
【译文】 将有50多件提案要在会议上讨论。
【试题分析】非谓语动词
【详细解答】动词不定式的被动形式to be discussed 在句中做定语，修饰proposals,表示这些提案将会被讨论。
61．【答案】D
【译文】 你怎么解释你开会迟到了？
【试题分析】短语动词
【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。
62．【答案】B
【译文】 听到消息，这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。admired 敬慕的,amused 被逗乐的，curious好奇的，be amazed at 对……很震惊。
63．【答案】C
【译文】 他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。power电力、功率、权力；voice 声音、说话声；sound声音、声响；volume 音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，所以选择C。
64．【答案】C
【译文】 教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。
【试题分析】词义辨析
【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。quantity量、数量；number数目、数字；amount数量、总数，share份额。这里讲的是一大部分的责任，所以选择C。
65．【答案】D
【译文】 尽管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不感到孤独。
【试题分析】固定搭配
【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anything but 及nothing but 的掌握，anything but一点也不、决不, nothing but只不过……而已。
66．【答案】D
【译文】 由于从国外引进了先进技术，所以很有必要用熟练工人取代不熟练工人。
【试题分析】动词短语
【详细解答】take place发生；take down 记下；take over 接管；take the place of 取代 。根据上下文，选择D。
67．【答案】A
【译文】 街上人这么少，真奇怪。
【试题分析】句法结构
【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。
68．【答案】A
【译文】 有迹象表明，互联网正越来越受到青少年的喜爱。
【试题分析】名词性从句
【详细解答】名词sign后面要跟that引导的从句做同位语。
69．【答案】B
【译文】 Bob在满是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。
【试题分析】动词变形
【详细解答】本题主要测验学生对几个容易混淆的词的辨认。lie 躺：过去式 lay，过去分词lain；现在分词lying；lie撒谎：过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；lay放置：过去式laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying. 句子中是lie(躺)的现在分词。
70．【答案】A
【译文】 Jill宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个系里学习。
【试题分析】虚拟语气
【详细解答】would rather 后面的从句常用虚拟语气过去式。所以选择A。
Part Ⅳ Translation
1．太空旅游市场的那一大帮实业家们手里的钱只够“推起”一架火箭升天。
2．尽管所有的脂肪都高含卡路里，但有些脂肪，象常见于鱼类的欧米伽-3脂肪酸，只要我们食用得当，对人体是有益的。
3．基本上，一个人如果每周吃6-8盎司的鱼的话，那么他心脏病和中风的发病率要减少许多。
4．撞车是造成美国儿童伤亡的第一大杀手。而且尽管大多数人都认为车座是标准的婴儿设备，但事实上去年半数左右死于车祸的4岁以下的孩子都未系安全带。
5．另外，这种破坏也可能连续或随机发生。在目前已知的11，000病毒中，超过2000种被证实其病毒对数据极具破坏力。
Part Ⅴ Writing
Pressure
In our modern society marked by competition, people have to be faced with various kinds of pressure, the pressure from work, from family, from study and even from your heart. And a lot of people are afraid of the pressure. They keep complaining about every thing and appear very anxious.
However, a certain measure of pressure is not necessarily bad. Just suppose without pressure how a high school student can pass the entrance to the university?And the fear of losing one’s job keeps a worker working hard. Therefore , it is no exaggeration to say that pressure runs the world around.Of course too much pressure is harmful to our life. He who cannot handle the pressure might collapse someday if it is too much to endure. We’ve already heard too many examples of this. Thus the question is we must learn how to relieve ourselves of the burden of work and study and at the same time, let the stimulus continue to drive us to efforts.
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