英语学习网

Study English at Home

首页 | 托福(TOEFL) | 雅思(IELTS) | GMAT | GRE | 签证/留学/移民 | 工作求职 | 英语资料 | 英语作文 | 英语考试 | 英语听力 | 英语口语
当前位置:首页 > 英语四级(CET4) > 正文
决胜四级----听力(1)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-06-13 字体: [ ]

 (点击右键“另存为”可下载语音)

Unit One Indirect Choice 间接选择(一)


一、听力目标

间接选择是指答案无法在原文中直接找到,有的需要通过词或句子转换,有的需要逻辑推理才能找到答案。本单元主要练习词、句转换方面的题型,掌握一些常见的转换方式,找出其规律。下一单元再练习逻辑推理方面的题型。

二、听前指导

词、句转换是指在问题和选择项中表述和原文相同的意思时用了不同的表达方式,或者所用单词、词组不同,或者句式不同。这要求考生不但要听懂原文意思,还要看懂用不同的表述形式表达相同意义的选择项。平时多做一些paraphrase练习,了解一种意思的多种表达方式,对于做本单元的题型很有帮助。词、句转换一般有下列几种情况:
1.单词和词组的转换:一般指同义词、词组的替换。如原文中用“like”,问题和选择项中可用“be fond of”;原文中用“to despise”,可换用“to look down upon”;原文中用“to be in high spirits”,可换用“to be glad”或“to be pleased”。
2.句式的转换:句式的转换包括同义句式的转换,主动句、被动句的转 换,肯定句、否定句的转换等。例如:针对录音中的句子“It took him 2 hours to write the letter.”可以这样提问:“How much time did he spend in writing the letter?”
再如:针对原文录音中的句子“They gave the landlord a good beating that night.”问题可为:“What happened to the landlord that night?”选择项是:
A: The landlord got a precious stone.
B: The landlord was beaten.
C: The landlord was robbed.
D: The landlord lost his way.
答案是B。因为B项是把原文的主动句式换成了被动句式,意思并没有变。再看一例:
原文:“Tom didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock last night.”
问题:“When did Tom go to bed?”
选项: A. 10 o’clock. B. Before 10 o’clock.
C. 11 o’clock.
D. Tom didn’t go to bed all through the night.
答案是A。“not...until...”这个句式意思是“直到……才……”。因为原文句子的意
思是“昨晚汤姆直到10点才睡觉”,所以也可以用“Tom went to bed at 10 o’clock last
night.”这个句式来表达。原文的否定句式变成了肯定句式。〖FK)〗

三、听力训练
最新四级考试听力全真模拟题
Directions: In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Example:
You will hear:
You will read: A)At the office.
B)In the waiting room.
C)At the airport.
D)In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had
to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.
Therefore,A)“At the office”is the best answer.You should choose [A] on the A
nswer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
1. A.She’s very pretty.B.She’s very practical.
C.She dressed well.D.She’s very bright.
2.A.At school.B.At home.
C.At the office.D.At the clinic.
3.A.The man will take it on holiday.
B.It will be staying with John.
C.John will take it on holiday.
D.The woman will take care of it.
4.A.Because life is less expensive in the city.
B.Because jobs are easier to find in the city.
C.Because her job is in the city.
D.Because living in the suburbs is expensive.
5.A.Seven o’clock.B.Eight o’clock.
C.Seven-thirty.D.Nine o’clock.
6.A.In a store.B.In a hospital.
C.In a car.D.In a hotel.
7.A.She thinks there is too much noise.
B.She likes talking with powerful people.
C.She wasn’t paying any attention to him.
D.She’s amazed that the man didn’t hear her.
8.A.The article was actually longer.
B.His publishing career has just begun.
C.The newspaper printed another article.
D.The article deals with tires.
9.A.Secretary—Boss.B.Client—Lawyer.
C.Student—Teacher.D.Patient—Nurse.
10.A.Because she’s afraid of going out at night.
B.Because she was moving to a new apartment.
C.Because she had to do some baking.
D.Because she wanted to get ready for a plane trip.

Directions: In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on
the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A.My husband is a born shopper.
B.My husband likes to compare prices between the same items in different stores.
C.My husband prefers to buy expensive items.
D.My husband likes to look around in serveral different stores before buying any thing.
12.A.I like to do shopping as my husband does.
B.I regard shopping as boring and unpleasant.
C.I regard shopping as pleasant experience.
D.I don’t like to do shopping by myself.
13.A.We go our separate ways.
B.We go shopping together.
C.I pay the money while my husband bargains.
D.My husband pays the money while I bargain.

2
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
14.A.Only young men prefer to find their own wives.
B.Young men and women prefer to find their own husbands and wives.

C.Many young men and women prefer to find their partners through marriage a
gencies.
D.Young men and women are too busy to find their partners.
15.A.Love.B.Knowledge.
C.Social background.D.Experience.
16.A.Divorce is a common phenomenon in the United States.
B.Love is no longer the most important factor in their choice of partners
.
C.Young men and women can come into contact with a wide range of people.
D.Americans always don’t know their reason for getting marriage.

3
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17)A.George is not married.
B.George works in San Francisco.
C.George usually has his lunch in small restaurants.
D.George usually has his dinner in small restaurants.
18.A.He decided to go to a small restaurant.
B.He decided to meet an old friend.
C.He decided to go to an expensive restaurant.
D.He decided to take his wife to an expensive restaurant.
19.A.Everything is normal.
B.Things are going on smoothly.
C.It is not good at all.
D.He had just earned a large sum of money.
20.A.He doesn’t go to expensive restaurants if his business is bad.

B.He goes to expensive restaurants with his wife even if his business is
bad.
C.He goes to expensive restaurants himself if his business is bad.

D.He always goes to small restaurants with his wife even if his business
is good.


答案部分


Model Unit One
1.答案D。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断此对话涉及到对女士的评价;听时应留意相关内容。
【关键词语】pretty smart;practically a genius。
【详细解答】
该题考查对说话者意思的理解。听时应注意关键词pretty,smart,许多人可能
选择A,而pretty也可作副词,且根据后面的话“practically a genius”(简直是个天才)
可确定答案为D。
2.答案C。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断此题是考地点、场所的题,而且只可能在
学校、家、办公室和
医务所四个范围之内。
【关键词语】at school;at home;at office。
【详细解答】该题询问人物所处位置。听时应把握关键词at school,at home,at the office,再确定人物说话次序,故答案为C。
3.答案B。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断对话涉及到度假和看护动物方面的内容;
听时应留意这一方面。
【关键词语】dog;having John take care of。
【详细解答】该题考查对说话者意思的理解。听时应把握关键句“I’m
having John take care of it(我将让Tohn来照顾它)”。由此知B项为正确答案。
4.答案C。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断此对话涉及到工作及城市方面内容;听时
应注意这一方面。
【关键词语】in the city,near my work。
【详细解答】该题询问事件原因,听时应把握关键词句:in the city
near my work,由
此推断C项为正确答案。
5.答案A。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断此题询问的是时间;听时应留意数字。
【关键词语】starts at eight;have an hour。
【详细解答】该题考查对数字的捕捉情况。听时应把握关键词:starts
at eight和have an hour to get there。进行减法运算后知,现在是七点钟,因此选择A。
6.答案B。
【试题分析】从选项可推断此题是考地点、场所的题;而且只可能在商
店,医院,车子里和
旅店四个范围之内。
【关键词语】get some rest;nurse。
【详细解答】该题询问对话发生的场所。听时应把握关键词:get some
rest和nurse,因知
推测可能是在医院,因此选择B项。
7.答案C。
【试题分析】从选项可知此题询问的是对女士的评论;听时应留意女士
的谈话。
【关键词语】Didn’t you hear;Are you talking。
【详细解答】该题考查对话外意的理解。听时应把握关键词句:Didn’t
you hear和talking to me,由此知该女士根本未注意男士与她的谈话,因此选择C项。
8.答案A。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断此对话涉及一篇论文;听时应留意相关内
容。
【关键词语】wish;the entire thing。
【详细解答】该题考查对说话者意思的理解。听时应把握关键词,wish
和the entire thing,由此推知这篇论文较长,因此选择A项。
9.答案C。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断此题询问的是人物关系;听时应留意相关
内容。
〖CSD%0,40,0,0〗〖FK(WB8001〗【关键内容】assignment;read;textbook;class
【详细解答】该题询问人物关系,听时应把握关键词:assignment,read,textbook和class
,均与学习相关,因此推测两人之间为师生关系,因此选择C项。
10.答案D。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断此题询问的问题与女士有关;听时应留意
女士的谈话。
【关键词语】but;haven’t packed;flight。
【详细解答】该题询问事件原因。听时应把握转折关系连词but后面的
内容my flight leave
s at five p.m.故选择D项。


1
【解题思路】从11-13题选项中可推测,此篇短文涉及到关于我的丈夫的购物特点,我对购物的态度以及假如共同购物的话怎么办的内容。听之前,头脑中应先有这些问题,边听边观注选项,看是否有相应的内容被提及。
11.答案C。
【详细解答】该题要求找出错误的评论。实际上四个选项中只有C项与A
,B和D项意思相违
背。故选择C项。
12.答案B。
【详细解答】该题考查对关键词的捕捉情况。听时应把握关键词regard
,boring和unpleasan
t,由此知B为正确选项。
13.答案A。
【详细解答】该题考查对关键句的捕捉情况。听清了最后一句便可确定
答案A。

2
【解题思路】从14-16选项中可推测,此篇短文涉及到男女寻找伴侣方
面的内容。听之前,
头脑中应先有这些问题,边听边观注选项,看是否有相应的内容被提及。
14.答案B。
【详细解答】该题考查对关键句的捕捉情况。听时应注意把握关键词:
young men and wo
men,prefer和their own husbands and wives,可推断B项正确。
15.答案A。
【详细解答】该题考查对关键词的捕捉情况,听时应注意与particularly相连的关键词:
love,故不难选择A项。
16.答案C。
【详细解答】该题考查对全文的掌握,听时应注意关键词:a wide range of people,由
此推知C为正确选项。而A,B和D项与前面两题相违背。

3
【解题思路】从17-20题选项中可推测,此篇短文是关于George的发生
在expensive restaurant(高级餐厅)里的故事。其中或许还涉及到business(生意)方面的话
题。听之前,大致了解了故事发生的场合,边听边观注选项,看是否有相应的内容被提及。

17.答案D。
【详细解答】该题要求找出错误的评论。C和D项中只有一个单词的差异
,可能其中之一为正
确答案,再注意到对话中关键词:usually,lunch,occasionaly和dinner,由此推知D项为错误评论。
18.答案C。
【详细解答】该题考查对关键句的掌握情况。听时应把握关键词one evening和expensive,故C项为正确答案。
19.答案C。
【详细解答】该题考查对关键词的捕捉情况,不难做出正确选项。
20.答案C。
【详细解答】该题考查对说话者意思的理解。听时应注意关键词very well,bring my wife
和too,由此推知此人生意好时带夫人一同来此进餐,话外意是生意不景气时只能一个人来,故选择C项。


↑返回顶部 打印本页 关闭窗口↓
用户名: 新注册) 密码: 匿名评论 [所有评论]
评论内容:(不能超过250字,需审核后才会公布,请自觉遵守互联网相关政策法规。
§最新评论:
推荐文章
·新四级考试样题听力部分浅析
·如何应对四级考试之写作
·如何应对四级考试之听力
·710新题型四级英语辅导大全
·6月四六级考试应试全攻略
·四级作文范文与分析
·最新权威12月英语四级考试作文预
·12月英语四六级应用性作文预测
热点文章
·四六级作文冲刺范文(2)
·四六级作文冲刺范文(3)
·四六级作文冲刺范文(4)
·四六级作文冲刺范文(5)
·四级英语作文模板
·大学英语四六级作文基本句
·四级新样题公布 新四级大
·推荐历年四级考试语法题选
英语学习
·推荐历年四级考试语法题选
·英语四级改革动态及冲刺50
·2006年起英语四级证与网络
·高分必备:20个四六级阅读
·四级新样题公布 新四级大
·造成四六级考试中听力反应
·四六级听力成功四要素:速
·四六级考委会再次发布05年
www.0641.com 英语学习网