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710分大学英语四级全真模拟试卷2--英语应用
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-06-13 字体: [ ]

本书为王迈迈思维大革命系列《710分大学英语四级全真模拟试卷》Model Test Two,供同学网上参考,此版权为武汉外研所独有,严禁转载,侵权必究!


PART Ⅲ  THE USE OF ENGLISH (占总分的15%)

Cloze (占总分的10%) 
Directions:
There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
     Rumor is the most54______ way of spreading stories—by passing them on from mouth
55______ mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better56______ of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress and57_____,58_____, rumor59______ and becomes widespread. At such60______ the different kinds of news are in61_____,the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine.
Especially62______ rumors spread when war requires censorship(审查,检查) on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer63______ enough information. Since the people cannot learn64______ legitimate(合法的,正规的) channels all65______ they are anxious to learn, they pick up “news”66______ they can and when this67_____, rumor thrives.
     Rumors are often repeated68______ by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is69_____  the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims—the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to70______ directly. Pessimistic(悲观的) rumors about de
feat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are71______ and anxious.72______ rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to complacency(满足,自得) or confidence—and often to73_____.

54.A. primitive         B. important         C. impossible         D. outstanding
55.A. till          B. to          C. for          D. by
56.A. means          B. ways          C. sources          D. resource
57.A. confusion          B. peace         C. prosperity          D. worried
58.A. and          B. however          C. so          D. therefore
59.A. emerges          B. immerge          C. immerse          D. immense
60.A. time          B. the times          C. times          D. the time
61.A. compete          B. competition         C. common          D. harmony
62.A. do          B. did          C. are          D. were
63.A. give up          B. give off          C. give out          D. send off
64.A. through          B. by          C. in          D. across
65.A. what          B. why          C. which          D. that
66.A. wherever          B. where          C. whatever          D. what
67.A. happened          B. would happen         C. happens          D. happen
68.A. ever          B. even          C. forever          D. much
69.A. that          B. what          C. why          D. how
70.A. act          B. voice          C. behave          D. do
71.A. happy          B. relieved          C. crazy          D. worried
72.A. Bad          B. Pessimistic          C. Optimistic          D. Good
73.A. overconfidence          B. overweight         C. overconsiderate          D. overproduce

    Translation from English to Chinese (占总分的5%) 
Directions:In this section,there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.When you translate,you should make it accurate and logic.

S1.Broadcasters who think that TV has had a more positive influence point out that TV is not such an overpowering medium as it is usually believed to be.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________ 

S2.And they encourage the children in the school to express themselves more freely by learning to operate the camera, which tells a story without the use of words.
__________________________________________________________ 
__________________________________________________________ 

S3.There are lots of examples of it in my house. Even though my mum does a fulltime job, and nearly all the housework, she’s not allowed a checkbook of her own.
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 

S4.Many English people live in high buildings, but it is true to say that few people are happy in them.
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 

S5.A man of fifty or so might say, “Why should a young fellow straight out of school earn more than I do?” But if the young fellow is more able, more determined, harderworking than his middleaged critic, why shouldn’t he?
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________


PART Ⅳ WRITING (占总分的15%)
Directions:
For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "College English Teaching in China" according to the following outline (given in Chinese).  Your composition should be no less than 120 words.  Remember to write your composition on the Composition Sheet clearly and neatly.
1有人认为中国的大学英语教学很不成功。
2失败的原因是……
3我的建议……

参考答案

Part Ⅲ

54.答案A。

【难句译文】?谣传——一个人说给另一个人听——是传播故事的最原始途径。

【命题宗旨】?文章内容理解。

【详细解答】?下一句谈到文明社会在正常时期有比谣传更好的传播途径,也就是说,谣传是原始的,非文明的。其它选项不合文章主题。

55.答案B。

【命题宗旨】?固定搭配。

【详细解答】?from…to从……到;from…until / till与时间搭配;其它介词不与from搭配。

56.答案C。

【难句译文】?但是,在正常情况下,文明的国度里有一些优于谣传的消息来源。

【命题宗旨】?词义理解。

【详细解答】?means,ways与后面的of news搭配不当。resource资源;natural resources of our country我们国家的自然资源;source表“来源”。

57.答案A。

【难句译文】?但是,在紧张动乱的时期,谣言就会产生并且四处流传。

【命题宗旨】 句意理解。

【详细解答】?stress“紧张”,名词,and后面常接一个词性相同,意义相关或相近的词,peace和平;prosperity繁荣;confusion混乱;worried是形容词“焦急的”。

58.答案B。

【命题宗旨】?副词用法掌握。
【详细解答】?however为副词,可放在句中表示该句与前句意义的转折;and为连词,一般放在句首,与前句构成并列关系。so, therefore为副词,放句首,与前句构成因果关系。

59.答案A。

【命题宗旨】?词义理解。

【详细解答】?emerge出现,涌现;为不及物动词;immerge,不及物动词,“浸入”,“埋头、专心”;immerse为及物动词,表“浸泡”之意;immense巨大的。

60.答案C。

【难句译文】?在这种时候,不同种类的新闻互相竞争,也就是来自报纸、电视和收音机的新闻与小道消息相竞争。

【命题宗旨】?名词复数理解。

【详细解答】?有一类不可数名词,加上复数后缀s后,意义有所变化,例:water(水),waters(水域);snow(雪);snows(积雪),此处times是“时代”的意思,而且,上句中“In?times of stress and confusion”。也提示我们这儿应用times。

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