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PARTⅠ LISTENING COMPREHENSION (占总分的35%)
(占总分的5%)
Directions:In this section you will hear a conversation.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation.Listen to the conversation carefully and then answer the questions.At the end of the conversation,you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Now listen to the conversation.
1.As the conversation begins, what are the man and woman doing?
A. Looking at some photographs. B. Selling cameras.
C. Teaching a photography class D. Repairing camera equipment.
2.Why doesn’t the man carry a camera with him?
A. He has a professional photographer take pictures for him.
B. He doesn’t think he knows.
C. He doesn’t have a flash attachment.
D. He thinks a big camera would be too much trouble.
3.According to the woman, what is one major advantage of the camera?
A. It focuses automatically.
B. It has a lot of specialized lenses.
C. It is easy to load.
D. It advances the film automatically.
4.What fails him?
A. He can’t find good subjects to photograph.
B. His indoor shots are too dark.
C. His pictures are often blurry.
D. His camera is too old for good detail.
(占总分的10%)
Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:
You will hear:
You will read:
A.At the office.B.In the waiting room.C.At the airport.D.In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two persons were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A.“At the office”is the best answer.You should choose［A］ on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］［B］［C］［D］
5.A.In bed.B.At her mother’s.C.In the hospital.D.At the office.
6.A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.D.By bus.
7.A.He would prefer calling her next week.
B.He will let her decide about the next meeting.
C.He would like to buy some refreshments for the meeting.
D.He definitely wants to know about the meeting.
8.A.9:20.B.9:26.C.9:14.D.9:06.
9.A.He was talking in a newspaper advertisement.
B.He was talking to a newspaper salesman.
C.He was talking at a newspaper office.
D.He was talking at a car dealer’s.
10.A.It was really very cold.
B.There was snow all winter.
C.It snowed in December.
D.The temperature was below zero.
11.A.Something happened to her car.
B.She was broken and couldn’t afford the bus.
C.She got up too late to catch the bus.
D.Her car got stuck in the driveway.
12.A.She prefers apples.
B.She’s on a diet.
C.There was nothing else to eat.
D.It’s only a snack.
13.A.The man’s family.
B.George and his sister.
C.George’s family.
D.The man’s grandfather.
14.A.Look for another seat.
B.Stay where she is.
C.Repeat the question.
D.Sit down.
(占总分的10%)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. The passage is printed on your Answer Sheet with about 10 blanks of missing words or phrases, or sentences. First, you will hear the whole passage from the beginning to the end just to get a general idea of it. Then, in the second reading, you will hear signal indicating the beginning of a pause after each sentence, sometimes or just part of a sentence. During the pause, you must write down the missing words you have just heard in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. There is also a different signal indicating the end of the pause. When you hear this signal, you must get ready for what comes next from the recording. You can check what you have written when the passage is read to you again without the pauses.
Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers whoever lived. He thought people that (15) ____ when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a (16) ____. Often it was church music. Or, music was written to (17) ____ and concerts.
Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a very musical child. The boy learned to play the (18) ____, but he was not happy at home. His mother died when he was in his teens. After that, his father was often (19) ____. Beethoven became a tutor in a rich family. His student’s mother was very kind to the young teacher. She helped him meet many (20) ____. One of them was Mozart. He said, “that boy will give the world something (21) ____”.
When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deaf.The deafness changed his behaviours. He became (22) ____. His friends found him hard to be around, but he kept composing even when he lost all his hearing.
Beethoven died when he was 57 years old. He had composed over a hundred pieces. His music (23)____of music history. His (24)____changed the way people thought about music. Many later composers gained new ideas from Beethoven’s music.
(占总分的10%)
Directions: In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1 Questions 25 to 27 are based on the passage you have just heard.
25.A.In Africa.B.In Chicago.C.In Washington.D.In California.
26.A.It is found that people who work at mental jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.
B.It is found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.
C.It is found that people who work at heavy jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.
D.It is found that people who work at easy jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.
27.A.Machines can do all the physical work for man.
B.Machines can do all the mental work for man.
C.All heavy labor should be replaced by machines.
D.All heavy labor shouldn’t be replaced by machines.
2Questions 28 to 30 are based on the passage you have just heard:
28.A.He found a piece of chocolate in his pocket.
B.He was given a piece of chocolate by someone.
C.He found a large dog by his gate.
D.He found his dog lost.
29.A.The dog’s real name was Bingo.
B.The dog belonged to one of Albert’s neighbors.
C.The dog was named Bingo by Albert.
D.The dog loved bones very much.
30.A.Because the dog didn’t appear any longer.
B.Because Albert couldn’t afford the chocolate any longer.
C.Because Albert didn’t love the dog animal.
D.Because the dog died.
3 Questions 31 to 34 are based on
the passage you have just heard:
31.A.Three.B.Twenty-four.C.Two hundred.D.Eight.
32.A.Three.B.Twenty-four.C.Two hundred.D.Eight.
33.A.Cotton.B.Coffee.C.Iron.D.Rubber.
34.A.Cameroon is in West Africa.
B.Cameroon is divided by three religions which compete for the loyalty of the 8 million people.
C.Cameroon has developed a strong economy in the past 10 years.
D.Religious conflict is a major social problem in Cameroon.
录音文字材料
Section A
M: Did you take these pictures? They’re very good.
W: Yes, I think they turned out well, too. I like to take my camera with me wherever I go. That way, if I see something interesting, I can snap a picture of it.
M: Carrying a big camera around is too much trouble for me.
W: My camera is really small, though. Here, let me show you.
M: That is a compact camera. But you really must know a lot about photography to get such professional looking results.
W: Not necessarily. This camera is simple to operate.
M: Does this model come with a flash attachment for indoor shots?
W: Better than that. It has a built-in electronic flash, and focusing.
M: That’s what I need. When I take pictures they usually come out blurry because I don’t adjust the lenses popery, and I hate photos that are out of focus. Is a camera like yours very expensive?
W: Less than you’d expect. Why don’t you check the prices at Hatfield’s down the street? This model was on sale there last week.
M: I think I will. It certainly won’t hurt to take a look.
Section B
5.W:Hello,John,this is Alice.I’m calling from work.How’s your mother feeling?
M:That was very thoughtful of you.Mom is out of the hospital but she has to stay in bed a few more days.
Q:Where is Alice?
6.M:You’re going to Chicago this weekend,aren’t you?
W:Yes.I thought I’d fly,but I decided that taking a bus would be cheaper than driving or flying.
Q:How will the woman go to Chicago?
7.W:Shall I call you to let you know about the next meeting?
M:By all means.
Q:What does the man imply?
8.W:I waited until 9:20 for you.
M:I must have arrived 6 minutes after you left.
Q:What time did the man arrive?
9.M:Hello,I want to place an advertisement in the Sunday edition of your paper for a car.
W:OK.But you’ll have to run your advertisement Saturday and Sunday or all week.We can’t quote rate for just Sunday.
Q:Which of the following statements is true?
10.M:Was it very cold here last winter?
W:Not really.The temperature never dropped below freezing.There was a little snow in December around Christmas,but that was all.
Q:What did the woman say about the weather?
11.M:What happened to you?You are so late.
W:My car broke down on the highway,and I had to walk.
Q:Why did the woman have to walk?
12.M:Why are you eating that apple?
W:It’s the only food in the house.
Q:Why did the woman choose the apple?
13.W:George and his sister are planning to live in your old family house.
M:No one has been there since grandfather died.
Q:Who will live in the house?
14.W:Would you mind if I sit here?
M:Of course not.
Q:What will the woman probably do?
Section C
Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers whoever lived. He thought that people (15) (could be free ) when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a (16) (special purpose). Often it was church music. Or, music was written to (17) (entertain at parties)and concerts.
Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a very musical child. The boy learned to play the (18) (violin and piano), but he was not happy at home. His mother died when he was in his teens. After that, his father was often (19) (drunk and badtempered). Beethoven became a tutor in a rich family. His student’s mother was very kind to the young teacher. She helped him meet many (20) (famous musicians). One of them was Mozart.He said,“that boy will give the world something (21) (worth listening to).”
When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deaf.The deafness changed his behaviors. He became (22) (withdrawn and moody).His friends found him hard to be around, but he kept composing even when he lost all his hearing.
Beethoven died when he was 57 years old. He had composed over a hundred pieces. His music (23) (spanned two stages)of music history. His (24) (romantic style)changed the way people thought about music. Many later composers gained new ideas from Beethoven’s music.
Section D
Exercise is beneficial to your heart.A 22-year study was conducted by doctors in California.They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people.The active people work all the time at moderated speeds.Their daily rountine gives them an adequate amount of exercise and helps them stay in shape.However,machines that can do heavy labor more speedily are replacing this type of work.
Questions 25 to 27 are based on the passage you’ve just heard:
25.Where is the study conducted?
26.Which of the following statements is true?
27.What can be inferred from this article?
Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog by his gate.He loved animals very much and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket,he gave it to the dog.The next day,the dog was there again.It held up its head and received another piece of chocolate.Albert called his new friend“Bingo”.He never found out the dog’s real name,nor who its owner was. However,Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and clearly liked chocolate better than bones.It soon was not satisfied with small pieces of chocolate and wanted a large piece of chocolate every day.If at any time Albert forgot to give it a piece of chocolate,Bingo would get very angry and would refuse to let him open the gate.Now Albert had to spend a large part of his money on chocolate in order to get into his own home!So finally he had to move somewhere else.
Questions 28 to 30 are based on the passage you’ve just heard:
28.What happened to Albert one evening?
29.What was true about the dog?
30.Why did Albert finally have to move somewhere else?
Cameroon in West Africa is a nation of 24 separate languages and 200 tribal groups.The nation is also divided by three religions which compete for the loyalty of the 8 million people.However,Cameroon has managed to avoid problems with these ethnic and religious groups.This is partly due to its powerful president who has led the nation with authority for many years.In the past 10 years,Cameroon has also developed a strong economy.Rubber,coffee,bananas,and cotton are among the major products that give economic security to the country.
Questions 31 to 34 are based on the passage you’ve just heard:
31.How many separate languages are there in Cameroon?
32.How many religions are there in Cameroon?
33.Which of the following is not among the major products of Cameroon?
34.According to the passage,which of the following statements is not true?
答案详解
1.答案A
【解题思路】谈话的中心是camera的,那么它的性能、质量、价格都是我们所关心的，将重点放在此。
【详细解答】从选项猜测，肯定会问这两个人在干什么。The man said :“Did you take these picture? They’re very good.”由此判断他们在看照片，因此选A。
2．答案D
【解题思路】本题肯定是关于the man 的情况的。
【详细解答】The man said :”She always liked to take the camera wherever she went and snapped everything interesting. But the man didn’t.因为太麻烦，因而选D。
3．答案A
【解题思路】本题是关于camera 的性能的，具体指什么？
【详细解答】问题是the woman’s camera’s one major advantage.自然A是正确答案。
4．答案C
【解题思路】关于the man’s camera .
【详细解答】The woman’s camera has a built-in electronic flash and focusing. But the man’s hasn’t ,and without indoor shots.那么他照相时会遇到什么问题呢？因此答案C。
5.答案D。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断此题是考地点，场所的题，听之前应注意与四个场所相关的词汇。
【关键词语】from work;out of hospital;in bed
【详细解答】四个选项对话中均有涉及，听时应注意提问“Where is Alice?”,当听到“This is Alice.I’m calling from work.”便可得出答案为D。
6.答案D。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断提问与交通工具有关，听时要注意对话中涉及到的交通方式。
【关键词语】taking a bus;driving or flying.
【详细解答】注意对话中的转折连词but,but之后的内容才是说话者的主要意思，听到taking a bus便可选择答案D.By bus。
7.答案D。
【试题分析】从选项中可推断该对话与meeting(会议)有关，且询问的是he(他)对会议的想法。
【关键词语】by all means
【详细解答】把握关键短语by all means(尽一切办法)，由此知说话者的态度是答案D。
8.答案B。
【试题分析】从选项可推知该题询问的是时间，听时应特别留意对话中提到的时间。
【关键词语】9：20；6 minutes after。
【详细解答】听时应把握关键词句：9：20和6 minutes after...，进行加法运算，推知正确的答案为B。
9.答案C。
【试题分析】从选项可推断该对话与newspaper(报纸)有关；听时要注意针对四个选项的差异来听。
【关键词语】 advertisement;sunday edition。
【详细解答】该题关键听清第一句“...I want to place an advertisement in the Sunday edition...”，可知对话谈论的是有关报纸广告的话题，因此可以排除A、B和D项，C项为正确答案。
10.答案C。
【试题分析】从选项可推断此题询问的是天气；听时要特别留意与天气有关的描述。
【关键词语】freezing,a little snow,December。
【详细解答】听时应把握关键词句：a little snow in December，因此C为正确选项。
11.答案A。
【试题分析】从选项可推知此对话与she(她)在途中发生的事件有关，应特别注意相关内容。
【关键词语】broke down;walk。
【详细解答】听时应把握关键词：broke down(抛锚)，可以推知正确答案为A.something happened to her car。
12.答案C。
【试题分析】从选项可推知此对话与吃有关；听时应留意相关内容。
【关键词语】apple;the only food.
【详细解答】该题询问事件原因。听时应把握关键词：the only food(仅有的食品)，因此得知正确答案为C.There was nothing else to eat。
13.答案B。
【试题分析】从选项可推知此题询问的是人物；听时应留意对话中涉及的人物。
【关键词语】George and his sister;planning;grandfather。
【详细解答】该题询问人物，听时应把握关键词：George and his sister和grandfather,而对话中提到grandfather died,因此B.George and his sister为正确答案。
14.答案D。
【试题分析】从选项可推知此题询问的是人物的行为；听时应
留意相关内容。
【关键词语】mind;sit;of course not。
【详细解答】该题考查对说话者意思的理解。听时应把握关键词：of course not(当然可以)，即为赞成，因此选择正确答案D.sit down。
15. 答案they could be free。
【试题分析】 此题考查考生迅速理解能力。
【详细解答】 前一句是说贝多芬是最伟大的作曲家之一，本句意为，他认为人们可以自由地作曲。这一句如果联系下文就更容易听出来，下文与此句有转折关系，听出could be free并不难。
16. 答案special purpose。
【试题分析】 此题考查联系上下文进行理解。
【详细解答】 此句意为，在他之前的时代，歌曲是为专门的目的而创作的，句中介词“for”后面显然应填上名词或名词性词组，根据上下文可知这里填上“目的”，special一词不难听出来，这里也要注意“purpose”一词的拼写。
17. 答案entertain at parties。
【试题分析】 此题考查句子结构及单词拼写。
【详细解答】 根据句子结构，此空需填一个动词作目的状语，而空格后的“and concerts”又表明此空格需要一个能与“concerts”并列的名词，根据句意，“歌曲是为了在晚会和音乐会上娱乐而写的”，可以得出答案。
18. 答案violin and piano。
【试题分析】 此题考单词拼写。
【详细解答】 此处根据空格前的“play”和“the”可知此处填乐器名称。
19. 答案drunk and badtempered。
【试题分析】 此题考查对句意的理解和对关键词的把握。
【详细解答】 从语法结构来看，此空需填形容词作表语，由上文“他十几岁时，他妈妈去世，在那之后，他父亲经常……”可知此处该填上他父亲当时的心情或表现，听出关键词badtempered就容易多了。
20. 答案famous musicians。
【试题分析】 此处考查考生联系上下文和拼写单词的能力。
【详细解答】 根据下文的“One of them was Mozart.”其中之一是莫扎特。根据常识Mozart是著名音乐家之一，所以“them”指的是空格处需填的famous musicians。
21. 答案worth listening to。
【试题分析】 此题考查考生的语法和听力。
【详细解答】 根据句子结构，此处需填出something的后置定语，如果听出listening to根据本句意思“他会给世人一些值得听的东西”，可以填出“worth listening to”。
22. 答案withdrawn and moody。
【试题分析】 此题考单词拼写。
【详细解答】 根据本句结构可知此处需填形容词，根据上下文得知此处的形容词意思是表明贝多芬耳朵失聪后的心情或举止，这里所填的“withdrawn and moody”意思是“孤僻的，喜怒无常的”。
23. 答案spanned two stages。
【试题分析】 此题考查对句意的理解。
【详细解答】 由句子结构可以确定此空需要填谓语动词和宾语，句意为“他的音乐横跨音乐史的两个阶段。”关键词“spanned”意为“横跨”，span作名词时，意为“跨度”。
24. 答案romantic style。
【试题分析】 此题考查对句子的理解。
【详细解答】 此空需填名词性词组作主语，句意为“他的浪漫主义曲风改变了人们对音乐的看法。”听出关键词style(风格)，根据文章第二句，他认为人们可以自由作曲，可以填出答案romantic style。
【解题思路】从25-27题的选项中，尤其是12和13题的选项中可推测，此篇短文内容涉及到干哪类工作的人患心脏病的可能性小；以及机器取代人类劳动的问题。听此短文时，头脑中先应有这些问题，并边听边观察选项，看是否有相应的内容被提及。同时结合相关的常识进行选择。
25.答案D。
【详细解答】该题询问地点，而整个短文中只出现了California，因此正确选项为D.In California。
26.答案B。
【详细解答】该题考查对文中关键句的把握情况。注意四个选项的差别在于jobs前的形容词不同，分别为mental,physical,heavy和easy，听到单词physical便可确定正确选项为B。
27.答案D。
【详细解答】该题考查对关键句的把握。听时注意到短文最后一句中的表转折关系的副词however,由此可推知正确选项为D。实际四个选项中A和B，及C和D相矛盾，可缩小选择范围。
【解题思路】从28-30题的选项中，可推测短文内容涉及到人物
(Albert)和一条狗，而chocolate(巧克力)和人物及狗有什么联系，狗的名字是什么都是需要解决的相关问题。听此短
文时，头脑中先应有这些问题，边听边关注选项。
28.答案C。
【详细解答】听清短文中的第一句，不难确定正确选项为C.He found a large dog by his gate。
29.答案C。
【详细解答】该题需核实关于这条狗的评述。听时把握关键词，called his new friend “Bingo”,由此可确定正确答案为C。
30.答案B。
【详细解答】该题询问事件原因。听时把握关键词spend a large part of his money on...由此可推知与钱有关，因此选择选项B。
【解题思路】从31-34题的选项中，可推测短文内容涉及到Cameroon(喀麦隆)，这可能是对Cameroon的一篇简介，文中肯定涉及到了Cameroon的产物。另外应特别留意文中提到的数字，因为这是解答31和32题的关键。听此短文时，带着这些问题，边听边关注选项。
31.答案B。
【详细解答】该题考查对数字的捕捉情况。文中四个数字均出现过，而和language搭配是24，因此选择选项B。
32.答案A。
【详细解答】该题同样考查对数字的捕捉情况。而和religion同时出现的是数字three，因此选择选项A。
33.答案C。
【详细解答】注意提问中的否定副词not。而四个选项中只有Iron未提及，故应选择选项C。
34.答案D。
【详细解答】该题要求选出错误的评述。只有D项与全文主要思想不符，因此D为正确选项。 | 
