Advice
advice n.劝告,忠告,意见
经典例句Advice when most needed is least heeded. 最容易忽视的建议往往是最重要的。
考点提要a piece of advice 一条建议
记忆方法同根词:advise vt.忠告,建议;advisable adj.明智的,可取的
advise18 vt.①劝告,向……提意见②建议③通知
考点提要advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
advise sb.not to do sth.
against doing sth.建议某人不要做某事
advise (inform) sb. of sth.通知某人某事
词汇辨析advise, persuade:
advise 劝说,劝告,强调过程
persuade 说服,劝服,强调结果
词根记忆ad(使)+ vise使〔别人〕看到劝告〔别人〕
联 想 记 忆 卡 片advice n. → advise v. 劝告,建议
choice n. → choose v. 选择
device n. →devise v. 设计一句双雕I advised her to take her mother’s advice.
我劝她听她妈妈的忠告。
advisable5 adj.明智的,贤明的,可取的
经典例句It wasn’t really advisable to start working on three and four until we knew that we actually had something in two.在我们不知道第二部是否真正获得成功之前就开始制作第三和第四部是不明智的.
考点提要It is advisable that + 虚拟语气
Affect
affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭
词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:
affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为“影响”):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.
effect 作动词时很正式,意为“产生,带来(结果)”,这个产生或带来的结果常常是某人所希望的。
influence指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重“影响”的结果。
记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力
词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使人做→影响
effect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致
经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩。
考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实施,生效;to that effect 大意如此
记忆方法fect(作用)→affect v.影响;effect n.影响
词根记忆ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来→生效,效果
affection5 n.①慈爱,爱② (常pl.)爱慕,钟爱
经典例句Women need genuine, personal displays of affection.
女士们需要真诚的、发自内心的感情。
词根记忆affect (感动)+ ion →感动→感情
effective33 adj.①有效的,生效的②有影响的,给人深刻印象的
经典例句Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive and widely effective mode of saying things, and hence its importance. 诗歌只不过是最美丽、最感人、最有力的说话方式,这也就是诗歌的价值。
词汇辨析effective,efficient:
effective “有效的”,指“能得到所想要的效果”,如:a very effective speech;
efficient “有效的”,“效率高的”或“能够胜任的”,如:an efficient lawyer 能干的律师
defect n.缺点,毛病
经典例句There was a defect in the final product.最终成品仍然有缺点。
词汇辨析 defect,fault:
defect 指根本性、本质上的“毛病”,但这种毛病往往导致大错;
fault 指一般性的“缺点,过失”。
词根记忆de(坏)+fect(做,制作)→做坏了→缺陷
defectiveadj. (指质量)有缺点的,欠缺的
经典例句The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.很不幸,这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。
infect v.感染,传染
经典例句One drop of poison infects the whole tun of wine. 一滴之毒,毒染整桶之酒。
词根记忆in(进入)+fect(做)→做进去→传染进去
Age
age48 n.①年龄②时代,年代③ (pl.)很长一段时间
vi.(使)变老,(使)成熟
经典例句At 20 years of age the will reigns; at 30 the wit; at 40 the judgement.20岁我们按意愿做事;30岁我们凭智慧做事;40岁我们靠判断做事。
记忆方法派生词:aged adj.……岁的,年老的;ag(e)ing n.变老的过程;ageless adj.永不凋谢的,永不衰老的;ageism n. 年龄歧视
aged adj. 年老的,陈旧的
经典例句Learning is wealth to the poor, an honour to the rich, an aid to the young, and a support and comfort to the aged. 学问是穷人的财富,是富人的荣誉,是青年的帮助,是老年的支持和安慰。
teenager n. 青少年(13~19岁的少年) [1]
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