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托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-05-22 字体: [ ]

adjust-- To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改

adjoining-- Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring

adaptation-- Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification

acute--- Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense

Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp

accustomed-- Being in the habit of习惯的=used to

accumulate-- To gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect

accompany--- To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with

accompaniment--- Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物

accommodate-- To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处

acclaimed--- To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised

accelerate-- To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased

abundance--- Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富

absurd-- Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒谬的

abandon--- To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up

awareness---shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization

available--- Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible

attribute--- A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait

attire-- Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing

attach-- To fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to

assortment-- A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety

astonishing -- Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling

astounding-To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising

assemble--- To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering

ascend-- To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of

ascribe to----assume to be true

arduous--- Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult,

Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的

arid--- Lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry

aptly--- Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately

approach--- To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near

appeal-- The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction

apart from-- With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for

anonymous---shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown

annually--- Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly

annihilate-- To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服

alloy--- To combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix

altitude--- The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation

affluent--- Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy

afflict--- To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem

affect-- To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness

aesthetically--- Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically

adverse--- Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill

adversely--- harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的

advocate--- One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent To speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preach

adorn--- To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate

adopt--- To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on

brilliance-- The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant

boundary--- Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line

breach-- A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation

  boost--- To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise

blend--- To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix

bizarre--- Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd

bias--- A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice

beam--- A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray

be characterized by---distinguish

barren-- Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile

balmy--- Mild and pleasant温和的=mild

comprise--- To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make up

conception-- Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思

composed of --To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create

component--- A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part

comparable-- Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar

compile--- To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together

community--- Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society

commodity--- Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods

coincide--- To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time

cohesion--- The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一

cluster--- To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate

classify--- To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize

cling to --- v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to

cite --- To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention

check ---monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听

celestial--- Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical

cease--- To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop

capability-- The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability

cumbersome --- Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome

crisscross--- To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth

crawl--- To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep

counterpart-- A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本

counteract--- To op

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