下面是在第二篇作文中经常出现的五类主要的话题。而且为了便于清晰,每一类又进一步划分了小的类别。
一)Technology and human life科技和人类生活
a) Products of science and technology
(例:Air transport is being increasingly used in exporting fruits and vegetables to countries wherein these types of produce are unavailable or not in season. Some say that this is a good thing while others feel that this use cannot be justified. Discuss.)
b) Use of science and technology
(例:Many people feel that the use of animals in scientific experiments are too cruel. Others believe it is an unfortunate necessity. Discuss)
二)Social problems社会问题
a) Education and employment
(例:Some people feel that personality is more important than professional training for managers or leaders. To what extent do you agree or disagree.)
b) Crime and law
(例:Crime rates are on the rise in many countries. Do you think it is better to send criminals prison or to give them better education and job training instead?)
c) Government role and spending
(例:Many people feel that arts and music do not improve quality of life. As such, the government should spend money on other more important things. Do you agree or disagree?)
三)Progress and development进步和发展
a) Globalization and modernization
(例:Individual ethnic cultures are a barrier to multiculturalism. To what extent do you agree or disagree.)
b) Commercialization and materialism
(例:Advertising is an integral part of modern life. Do you think the positive effects outweigh the negative?)
四)Mass media大众传媒
a) Positive and negative effects of the various forms of mass media (e.g. the Internet, television, film etc.)
(例:The mass media plays an important role in our lives. This is a negative development in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree.)
b) Roles and influences of the various forms of mass media
(例:Discuss whether the international media brings more benefits or shortcomings to local culture.)
五)Environmental issues环境论题
a) Causes and solutions to specific environmental problems.
(例:Water scarcity is a serious environmental problem. Analyze the causes and suggest feasible solutions.)
b) International perspectives on environmental problems
(例:Environmental problems are not restricted to individuals or countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of instituting international laws?)
六)Educaiton issues教育论题
a)大学教育应该为工作做准备
b) 互联网和学校教育
C) 大学生专业广而博还是精而专
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