关于正确答案与原文之间的精确改写，其实有很多可以总结出来的规律，但是时间紧张我没来得及一一分类和归纳，先把这些点罗列出来，大家最好仔细找找对应，体会一下正确答案为什么是正确的，很有意思的，呵呵

原文改写题
No.4-1-2短P5 美国人对待奴隶的内在矛盾，观点全文一致型。
Many Americans besides Abigail Adams were struck by the inconsistency of their stand during the War of Independence, and they were not averse to making moves to emancipate the slaves. 对应19题
18．The passage contains information that would support which of the following statements about the colonies before the War of Independence?
(A) They contained organized antislavery societies.
(B) They allowed individuals to own slaves.
(C) They prohibited religious groups from political action.
(D) They were inconsistent in their legal definitions of slave status.
(E) They encouraged abolitionist societies to expand their influence.

★★No.4-1-2 长P6 性别比例稳定的原因（节外生枝）
And in my view correct 文字对应24题
24．It can be inferred that the author discusses the genetic theory on greater detail than the group selection theory primarily because he believes that the genetic theory is more?
(A) complicated (B) accurate (C) popular (D) comprehensive (E) accessible

No.4-1-5 长P16 哈代文风的不和谐（全文前后一致）
Prominently exhibits two 文字对应24题
24．The author implies which of the following about Under the Greenwood Thee in relation to Hardy’s other novels?
(A) It is Hardy’s most thorough investigation of the psychology of love.
(B) Although it is his most controlled novel, it does not exhibit any harsh or risky impulses.
(C) It, more than his other novels, reveals Hardy as a realist interested in the history of ordinary human beings.
(D) In it Hardy’s novelistic impulses are managed somewhat better than in his other novels.
(E) It’s plot like the plots of all of Hardy’s other novels, splits into two distinct parts.

★No.4-1-5 P17 现象解释型1段过程2段特性
Unfortunately in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity 文字对应27题
27．Which of the following sentences would most probably follow the last sentence of the passage?
(A) Thus, a physicist interested in studying phenomena near singularities would necessarily hope to find a singularity with a measurable gravitational field.
(B) Accordingly, physicists to date have been unable to observe directly any singularity
(C) It is specifically this startling phenomenon that has allowed us to codify the scant information currently available about singularities.
(D) Moreover, the existence of this extraordinary phenomenon is implied in the extensive reports of several physicists.
(E) Although unanticipated, phenomena such as these are consistent with the strueture of a singularity.

No.4-2-1 长P24 捕食者与被捕食者的智力进化
Using past events as a framework, the large mammal predator is working out a relationship between movement and food, sensitive to possibillties in cold trails and distant sounds 对应20题
20．The sensitivity described in lines 56-61 is most clearly an example of
(A) “free-floating awareness”(lines 16-17)
(B) “flooding of impulses in the brain stem”(lines 29-30)
(C) “the holding of consistent images”(lines31-32)
(D) “integration of details with perceived ends and purposes”(lines37-38)
(E) “silk-thin veils of tranquility”(line64)

★★No.4-2-1 短 P25 Pessen 关于财富巨头理论的不正确性（前后态度不一致节外生枝）
the wealthy were not self-made, but had inherited family fortunes 对应25题
25．According to the passage, Pessen indicates that all of the following were true of the very wealthy EXCEPT:
(A) They formed a distince upper class.
(B) Many of them were able to increase their holdings.
(C) Some of then worked as professionals or in business.
(D) Most of them accumulated their own fortunes.
(E) Many of them retained their wealth in spite of financial upheavals.

★No.4-2-4 长 P33 woolf 的文学风格（略读的范例）
Rather than in direct commentary, since for her, fiction is a contemplative, not an active art.
对应21题
21．Which of the following phrases best expresses the sense of the word “contemplative” as it is used in lines 43-44 of the passage?
(A) Gradually elucidating the rational structures underlying accepted mores
(B) Reflecting on issues in society without prejudice or emotional commitment
(C) Avoiding the aggressive assertion of the reader’s judgment
(D) Conveying a broad view of society as a whole rather than focusing on an isolated individual consciousness
(E) Appreciating the world as the artist sees it rather than judging it in moral terms

Woolf works by indirection, subtly undermining officially accepted mores, mocking, suggesting, calling into question, rather than asserting, advocating, bearing witness: hers is the satirist’s art.
22. The author implies that a major element of the satirist’s art is the satirist’s
(A) consistent adherence to a position of lofty disdain when viewing the foibles of humanity
(B) insistence on the helplessness of individuals against the social forces that seek to determine an individual’s fate
(C) cynical disbelief that visionaries can either enlighten or improve their societies
(D) fundamental assumption that some in order for it to reflect society and social mores accurately
(E) refusal to indulge in polemic when presenting social mores to readers for their scrutiny

Crucial in order to produce art rather than polemic 对应19题
★19．It can be inferred from the passage that Woolf chose Chaucer as a literary model because she believed that?
(A) Chaucer was the first English author to focus on society as a whole as well as on individual characters
(B) Chaucer was an honest and forthright author, whereas novelists like D.H.Lawrence did not sincerely wish to change society
(C) Chaucer was more concerned with understanding his society than with calling its accepted mores into question
(D) Chaucer’s writing was greatly, if subtly, effective in influencing the moral attirudes of his readers
(E) Her own novels would be more widely read if, like Chaucer, she did not overtly and vehemently criticize contemporary society

No.4-2-4 短P34 人们对核反应堆的两个误解
Nuclear scientists are currently exploring with such zeal produces 对应27题
27．Which of the following statements concerning nuclear scientists is most directly suggested in the passage?
(A) Nuclear scientists are not themselves aware of all of the facts surrounding the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction.
(B) Nuclear scientists exploring the deuteriumtritium reaction have overlooked key facts in their eagerness to prove nuclear fusion practical.
(C) Nuclear scientists may have overestimated the amount of lithium actually available in the Earth’s crust.
(D) Nuclear scientists have not been entirely dispassionate in their investigation of the deuterium-tritium reaction.
(E) Nuclear scientists have insufficiently investigated the lithium-to-tritium reaction in nuclear fusion.

NO.4-3-2 P47黑暗星云的成因
17. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct perceptual consequence of interstellar dust?
(A) Some stars are rendered invisible to observers on Earth.
(B) Many visible stars are made to seem brighter than they really are.
(C) The presence of hydrogen and helium gas is revealed
(D) The night sky appears dusty at all times to observers on Earth.
(E) The dust is conspicuously visible against a background of bright stars.

原文
Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.

18.It can be inferred from the passage that the density of interstellar material is
(A) higher w