就中文媒体而言，加拿大技术移民不是一个陌生的概念。但用中文撰写的加拿大移民法律的文章却少之又少。唐林律师行在实践之余，认为有必要向读者特别是关心去加拿大出国的读者从法律的角度解析技术移民加拿大的法律依据。鉴于澳大利亚是唐林律师行的最初注册地，以澳大利亚技术移民法律为参照系，以使读者有个比较，既在所难免又势在必然。

加拿大技术移民从适用对象概念上比澳大利亚定义得精确。简言之，只有被称为是技术工作者的人方有机会技术移民加拿大。该定义又分为两部分。一是联邦技术工作者，二是魁北克技术工作者。本文集中探讨所谓联邦技术工作者的移民法律，魁北克的因其特殊性须专门撰文介绍。

联邦技术工作者有三重含义组成。一是技术工作者；二是可能依靠自己能力在加拿大经济上自立，并以此作为成为永久居民的基础。三是成为永久居民后拟住在魁北克省之外的任何一个省。

就像澳大利亚技术移民有唐林律师行总结的四大基本条件一样，一个外国人，要技术移民加拿大，需满足一项基本条件。满足了这一基本条件，才可以进入打分，否则申请可不予以继续考虑而遭拒绝。这和澳大利亚不满足四大基本条件无法进行打分有异曲同工之妙。只是相比之下，加拿大的基本条件要容易实现的多。这一基本条件有一项要求、两项补充组成。一项要求是：在递交永久居民申请前的十年内，曾连续全时工作一年，或连续非全时工作但工作量等同于一年的连续全时工作，前提是所从事的一种或多于一种的职业是全国职业分类矩阵中特定的几类职业，但必须不是限制性职业。目前没有限制性职业。两项补充为：（一）在上述工作期间，所从事职业的工作须与全国职业分类中对该职业描述的导语一致；（二）在上述工作期间，所从事职业的工作职责与全国职业分类对该职业的工作职责的描述大多数一致，并从事所有该职业不可或缺的工作职责。满足了这一基本条件，一个外国人就被认为是技术工作者。唐林律师行发现，与澳大利亚必须先进行技术职业评估不同，加拿大没有职业评估要求。

一个外国人成为了技术工作者，就可以依照选择条件进入打分程序。可供打分的项目共有下列六项，分别为：教育程度、加拿大官方语言水平、工作经验、年龄、事先安排的雇用、适应性。除非能获得事先安排的雇佣分，申请人还需要具有法律固定的足够的资金，并且这一资金能带往加拿大去。

下面讲一下如何打分。

一、 教育程度（最高可打25分）
1、 高中毕业：5分；
2、 高中毕业后非大学的一年学历，使总共全时在学时间不低于12年：12分；
3、 高中毕业后非大学的一年学历，使总共全时在学时间不低于13年，或者大学本科一年学历，使总共全时在学时间不低于13年：15分；
4、 高中毕业后非大学的两年学历，使总共全时在学时间不低于14年，或者大学本科两年学历，使总共全时在学时间不低于14年：20分；
5、 高中毕业后非大学的三年学历，使总共全时在学时间不低于15年，或者大学本科三年学历，使总共全时在学时间不低于15年：22分；
6、 大学硕士或博士学历，使总共全时在学时间不低于17年：25分。

加分原则是单项加分，不能重叠。满足多项，以最高分项计分。

如有等同学历，但不满足全时在学时间的年数，计分不变。

澳大利亚则有提名职业概念，按职业分为40分、50分、60分。40分以大专学历为主，50分以学士学位为主，60分则或者为专业人士或者为技术工人。并且，唐林律师行通过比较得出，加拿大没有澳大利亚特有的紧缺职业概念，当然也没有因为是紧缺职业而多获加分。

二、 英语和法语水平
加拿大官方语言为英语或法语。申请人如选择英语为第一官方语言，法语则为第二官方语言。反之英语则为第二官方语言。申请人通常需提供英语或法语指定考试成绩，不然需提供书面陈述来说明其英语或法语水平。最高可获打24分。依照《加拿大语言等级2000》来划分英语水平和《加拿大法语言标准2002》来划分法语水平。具体打分规则如下。

1、 第一官方语言听说读写任一项达到八级水平或以上的，获4分；第二官方语言听说读写任一项达到八级水平或以上的，获2分；
2、 第一官方语言听说读写任一项达到六级水平或七级水平的，获2分；第二官方语言听说读写任一项达到六级水平或七级水平的，获2分；
3、 任一项官方语言听说读写任一项达到四级水平或五级水平的，获1分，最高一项语言水平或2分。
4、 任一项官方语言听说读写任一项达到三级水平或以下的，获0分。

以雅思成绩为例，听说读写某单项达7.0，则该单项达到8级；听说读写某单项达5.0至6.9，则该单项达到6级或7级；听说读写某单项达4.0至4.9，则该单项达到4级或5级；听说读写某单项达4.0或4.0以下的，则该单项为3级或3级以下。

相比之下，唐林律师行认为，澳大利亚的语言水平就分四个六、四个五，其中四个五十四大基本条件之一。没有第二官方语言，要简单很多。

另外，澳大利亚移民法不对雅思的类别作区分，而加拿大移民法只接受通用（General）G类雅思作为英语水平的一种结论性证据。

三、 工作经验（最高可打21分）
澳大利亚对工作经验的限制很多，比如提名职业为60分的，必须18个月中有12个的雇用经验，此为基本条件。如想获得因雇用3年而获得工作经验分，则此3年必须是在递交申请前4年中积累的。相比之下，唐林律师行发现，加拿大的经验分，只要是过去十年内积累的就可以。前提当然还必须是所从事的职业（可以多于一个）全国职业分类矩阵中特定的几类职业，又必须不是限制性职业。可幸的是，目前没有限制性职业。具体打分要求为，全时工作一年15分；全时工作两年17分；全时工作三年19分，全时工作四年或四年以上的，21分。上述的两项补充继续适用。澳大利亚的雇用要求只为一周至少20小时，加拿大则要求一周工作至少37.5小时才算全时工作经验。

四、 年龄
唐林律师行认为，如果说加拿大的技术工作者移民和澳大利亚普通技术移民有差别的话，最大的差别莫过于对年龄的打分了。加拿大的年龄打分为：21岁至49岁，10分；20岁或50岁，8分；19岁或51岁，6分；18岁或52岁，4分；17岁或53岁；2分；17岁以下（不含17岁）或54岁及54岁以上，0分。而澳大利亚满了45岁就不满足四大基本条件之一从而无法移民。40岁至44岁为15分，之下每降5岁多5分，最高为29岁或29岁以下，为满分30分。

五、 事先安排的雇用（10分）
事先安排的雇用分为四种不同情况，满足任一情况即可获得10分，前提还是所从事的职业（可以多于一个）全国职业分类矩阵中特定的几类职业，并且能够从事被雇职业、有可能接受和从事该被雇用的职业，但却没有不是限制性职业的要求。这四种情况分别介绍如下。

1、 人在加拿大并持有工作准证并且
a) 移民官认为此人从事该职业对加拿大的劳工市场可能形成正面或中性的效应；
b) 此人现正从事着该职业的工作；
c) 工作准证在递申请时及对申请作决定时都有效；以及
d) 雇主对此人提供了一个针对此人不久就要获得永久居民为前提的不确定工作要约。

2、 人在加拿大并持有因如下理由之一而获得的工作准证：
a) 加拿大和另一国或多国的国际性协议，但不包含季节性农业劳工方面的协议；或
b) 此人所从事的工作对加拿大的公民或永久居民会创造或维持不可忽略的社会、文化或经济利益或机会；或
c) 被移民部长指定的因工作与研究、教育或培训项目有关的外国人可以从事的工作。
前提是此人现正从事着该职业的工作和雇主对此人提供了一个针对此人不久就要获得永久居民为前提的不确定工作要约。

3、 此人在获得永久居民前并无意向在加拿大工作并不持有工作准证，并且
a) 雇主对此人提供了一个针对此人不久就要获得永久居民为前提的不确定工作要约；以及
b) 在该雇主的要求下，加拿大人力资源发展部出具意见，认为
i. 雇用要约是真实的；
ii. 雇用不是非全时雇用也不是季节性雇用；以及
iii. 工资标准与加拿大通行的标准一致。
同时移民官基于该意见同意该雇用要约。

4、 此人持有工作准证，同时
a) 上述五1a)至五1d)以及五2都不适用；但
b) 五3a)和五3b)适用。

而在澳大利亚，就唐林律师行看，只有提名职业在紧缺技术职业（如上所说，这是加拿大没有的概念）清单上，有工作要约才能多加五分，而且还必须是雇用十人以上的公司或个人提供的要约。工作签证持有者与普通技术移民的关系不直接。

六、 适应性（最高可打10分）
共有下列五项可获加分。

1、 配偶或普通法伴侣的教育程度

一同申请移民的配偶或普通法伴侣（同居关系）的教育程度。计算方法为如此：人为技术工作者，教育程度可获25分的（如上述定义，下同），获5分；20或22分的，获4分；12或15分的，获3分。澳大利亚则配偶需满足四大基本条件方可获得5分。

2、 先前在加拿大的学习

申请人或一同申请移民的配偶或普通法伴侣在17岁之后持有学习准证在加拿大的用于高中毕业后学习的学校内进行了两年全时学习无论是否学完某一课程，申请人可因此获得5分。相比之下，澳大利亚更注重在澳的学习。一如唐林律师行化了很大功夫参与、跟踪、辨析、解释的那样，在澳大利亚全时学习两年并获得学位或文凭，可以豁免工作经验。

3、 先前在加拿大的工作经验

持有工作准证在加拿大有一年的工作经验，申请人可因此获得5分。澳大利亚则没有这样慷慨。一如唐林律师行在以前的文章中指出的那样，只在奖励分的四项的一项中有相关的加分，即48月中在澳工作6个月，并且还必须是技术职业清单上的职业，可在不满足其他三项中的任一项的情况下获得5分。

4、 在加拿大的家庭关系

申请人可在两种情况下满足任一情况因家庭关系而获加5分，并最多加5分。

一是申请人或一同申请移民的配偶或普通法伴侣通过血缘、婚姻、普通法伴侣关系、领养关系有在加拿大居住的公民或永久居民并申请人或一同申请移民的配偶或普通法伴侣的：

 父亲或母亲；
 父亲或母亲的父亲或母亲，即祖父、祖母、外祖父、外祖母；
 孩子；
 孩子的孩子，即孙子、孙女、外孙子、外孙女；
 父亲或母亲的孩子，即兄、弟、姐、妹；
 父亲或母亲的父亲或母亲的孩子，不包含父亲或母亲，即叔、姑、舅、姨；或
 父亲或母亲的孩子的孩子，即堂兄弟姐妹和表兄弟姐妹。

二是不和申请人的一同申请的配偶或普通法伴侣是居住在加拿大的公民或永久居民。

唐林律师行愿在此对两个国家的技术移民体系中因亲戚而加分稍作分析。（一）加拿大只将家庭关系作为一个微不足道的加分因素，而澳大利亚则将有亲戚担保的划为另类，并设有低得多的通过分或不设通过分，前者如138和881签证，后者如139和882签证等。（二）加拿大的家庭关系概念宽泛，而澳大利亚的则将不同的亲戚关系就不同的签证做出区分，比如138签证的担保人限制在父母、孩子、兄弟姐妹和叔姑舅姨，而139签证的担保人则扩充至祖父、祖母、外祖父、外祖母和堂兄弟姐妹和表兄弟姐妹，而孙子、孙女、外孙子、外孙女似乎从来没被考虑过做担保人的资格。（三）唐林律师行曾呼吁澳移民部添加的澳公民或永久居民配偶做技术移民担保人的动议至今未被采纳，即在澳普通技术移民体系中，已经是公民或永久居民的配偶反而不是亲戚，从而不能担保也不能加分，加拿大却将配偶与其他亲戚等同考虑。（四）澳大利亚的签证体系虽然严谨，但正如澳联邦法院大法官Moore指出的那样，过于复杂。比之于加拿大，唐林律师行认为有些复杂到了没必要的程度。

5、 具有事先安排的雇用（可加5分）。

以上为加拿大技术移民的导引，并就澳大利亚的同类项作了简单的比较。目前的通过分为67分。唐林律师行建议，凡自己打分等同或超过这一分的读者就可以认真考虑移民加拿大，前提是所从事的工作在下列的职业清单上。只是切记，澳大利亚正常的海外申请受理时间为一年，因调查等可能延搁一些时间，但超过一年半的很少很少。而加拿大的海外申请，在北京，45个月算快的，超过53个月的也有；在香港，则为38个月至59个月正常；在新加坡，则33至46个月为正常；台北相对短很多，正常为14至18个月。

0011	Legislators
0012	Senior Government Managers and Officials
0013	Senior Managers - Financial, Communications and Other Business
0014	Senior Managers - Health, Education, Social and Community
0015	Senior Managers - Trade, Broadcasting and Other Services, n.e.c.
0016	Senior Managers - Goods Production, Utilities, Transportation and Construction
0111	Financial Managers
0112	Human Resources Managers
0113	Purchasing Managers
0114	Administrative Services Managers (other)
0121	Insurance, Real Estate and Financial Brokerage Managers
0122	Banking, Credit and Other Investment Managers
0123	Business Services Managers (other)
0131	Telecommunication Carriers Managers
0132	Postal and Courier Services Managers
0211	Engineering Managers
0212	Architecture and Science Managers
0213	Computer and Information Systems Managers
0311	Managers in Health Care
0312	Administrators - Post-Secondary Education and Vocational
0313	School Principals and Administrators of Elementary and Secondary
0314	Managers in Social, Community and Correctional Services
0411	Government Managers - Health and Social Policy Development and Program Administration
0412	Government Managers - Economic Analysis, Policy Development
0413	Government Managers - Education Policy Development and Program Administration
0414	Managers in Public Administration (other)
0511	Library, Archive, Museum and Art Gallery Managers
0512	Managers - Publishing, Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and Performing Arts
0513	Recreation and Sports Program and Service Directors
0611	Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers
0621	Retail Trade Managers
0631	Restaurant and Food Service Managers
0632	Accommodation Service Managers
0641	Commissioned Police Officers
0642	Fire Chiefs and Senior Firefighting Officers
0643	Commissioned Officers, Armed Forces
0651	Services Managers (other)
0711	Construction Managers
0712	Residential Home Builders and Renovators
0713	Transportation Managers
0721	Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers
0811	Primary Production Managers (Except Agriculture)
0911	Manufacturing Managers
0912	Utilities Managers
1111	Financial Auditors and Accountants
1112	Financial and Investment Analysts
1113	Securities Agents, Investment Dealers and Brokers
1114	Financial Officers (other)
1121	Specialists in Human Resources
1122	Professional Occupations in Business Services to Management
1211	Supervisors, General Office and Administrative Support Clerks
1212	Supervisors, Finance and Insurance Clerks
1213	Supervisors, Library, Correspondence and Related Information Clerks
1214	Supervisors, Mail and Message Distribution Occupations
1215	Supervisors, Recording, Distributing and Scheduling Occupations
1221	Administrative Officers
1222	Executive Assistants
1223	Personnel and Recruitment Officers
1224	Property Administrators
1225	Purchasing Agents and Officers
1226	Conference and Event Planners
1227	Court Officers and Justices of the Peace
1227	Justices of the Peace
1228	Immigration, Employment Insurance and Revenue Officers
1231	Bookkeepers
1232	Loan Officers
1233	Insurance Adjusters and Claims Examiners
1234	Insurance Underwriters
1235	Assessors, Valuators and Appraisers
1236	Customs, Ship and Other Brokers
1241	Secretaries (Except Legal and Medical)
1242	Legal Secretaries
1243	Medical Secretaries
1244	Court Recorders and Medical Transcriptionists
2111	Physicists and Astronomers
2112	Chemists
2113	Geologists, Geochemists and Geophysicists
2114	Meteorologists
2115	Physical Sciences (Other Professional Occupations)
2121	Biologists and Related Scientists
2122	Forestry Professionals
2123	Agricultural Representatives, Consultants and Specialists
2131	Civil Engineers
2132	Mechanical Engineers
2133	Electrical and Electronics Engineers
2134	Chemical Engineers
2141	Industrial and Manufacturing Engineers
2142	Metallurgical and Materials Engineers
2143	Mining Engineers
2144	Geological Engineers
2145	Petroleum Engineers
2146	Aerospace Engineers
2147	Computer Engineers (Except Software Engineers)
2148	Professional Engineers, n.e.c. (other)
2151	Architects
2152	Landscape Architects
2153	Urban and Land Use Planners
2154	Land Surveyors
2161	Mathematicians, Statisticians and Actuaries
2171	Information Systems Analysts and Consultants
2172	Database Analysts and Data Administrators
2173	Software Engineers
2174	Computer Programmers and Interactive Media Developers
2175	Web Designers and Developers
2211	Chemical Technologists and Technicians
2212	Geological and Mineral Technologists and Technicians
2213	Meteorological Technicians
2221	Biological Technologists and Technicians
2222	Agricultural and Fish Products Inspectors
2223	Forestry Technologists and Technicians
2224	Conservation and Fishery Officers
2225	Landscape and Horticultural Technicians and Specialists
2231	Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
2232	Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
2233	Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing Technologists and Technicians
2234	Construction Estimators
2241	Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technologists and Technicians
2242	Electronic Service Technicians (Household and Business
2243	Industrial Instrument Technicians and Mechanics
2244	Aircraft Instrument, Electrical and Avionics Mechanics, Technicians and Inspectors
2251	Architectural Technologists and Technicians
2252	Industrial Designers
2253	Drafting Technologists and Technicians
2254	Land Survey Technologists and Technicians
2255	Mapping and Related Technologists and Technicians
2261	Nondestructive Testers and Inspectors
2262	Engineering Inspectors and Regulatory Officers
2263	Inspectors in Public and Environmental Health and Occupational Health and Safety
2264	Construction Inspectors
2271	Air Pilots, Flight Engineers and Flying Instructors
2272	Air Traffic Control and Related Occupations
2273	Deck Officers, Water Transport
2274	Engineer Officers, Water Transport
2275	Railway Traffic Controllers and Marine Traffic Regulators
2281	Computer and Network Operators and Web Technicians
2282	User Support Technicians
2283	Systems Testing Technicians
3111	Physicians - Specialist
3112	Physicians - General Practitioners and Family Physicians
3113	Dentists
3114	Veterinarians
3121	Optometrists
3122	Chiropractors
3123	Health Diagnosing and Treating (Other Professional Occupations)
3131	Pharmacists
3132	Dietitians and Nutritionists
3141	Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists
3142	Physiotherapists
3143	Occupational Therapists
3144	Therapy and Assessment (Other Professional Occupations)
3151	Head Nurses and Supervisors
3152	Registered Nurses
3211	Medical Laboratory Technologists and Pathologists' Assistants
3212	Medical Laboratory Technicians
3213	Veterinary and Animal Health Technologists and
3214	Respiratory Therapists, Clinical Perfusionists and Cardio-Pulmonary Technologists
3215	Medical Radiation Technologists
3216	Medical Sonographers
3217	Cardiology Technologists
3218	Electroencephalographic and Other Diagnostic Technologists, n.e.c.
3219	Medical Technologists and Technicians (other - except Dental Health)
3221	Denturists
3222	Dental Hygienists and Dental Therapists
3223	Dental Technologists, Technicians and Laboratory
3231	Opticians
3232	Midwives and Practitioners of Natural Healing
3233	Licensed Practical Nurses
3234	Ambulance Attendants and Other Paramedical Occupations
3235	Therapy and Assessment (other Technical Occupations)
4111	Judges
4112	Lawyers and Quebec Notaries
4121	Professors - University
4122	Post-Secondary Teaching and Research Assistants
4131	College and Other Vocational Instructors
4141	Teachers - Secondary School
4142	Teachers - Elementary School and Kindergarten
4143	Educational Counsellors
4151	Psychologists
4152	Social Workers
4153	Family, Marriage and Other Related Counsellors
4154	Ministers of Religion
4155	Probation and Parole Officers and Related Occupations
4161	Natural and Applied Science Policy Researchers, Consultants and Program Officers
4162	Economists and Economic Policy Researchers and Analysts
4163	Business Development Officers and Marketing Researchers and Consultants
4164	Social Policy Researchers, Consultants and Program Officers
4165	Health Policy Researchers, Consultants and Program Officers
4166	Education Policy Researchers, Consultants and Program Officers
4167	Recreation, Sports and Fitness Program Supervisors Consultants
4168	Program Officers Unique to Government
4169	Social Science, n.e.c. (Other Professional Occupations)
4211	Paralegal and Related Occupations
4212	Community and Social Service Workers
4213	Employment Counsellors
4214	Early Childhood Educators and Assistants
4215	Instructors and Teachers of Persons with Disabilities
4216	Instructors (other)
4217	Religious Occupations (other)
5111	Librarians
5112	Conservators and Curators
5113	Archivists
5121	Authors and Writers
5122	Editors
5123	Journalists
5124	Professional Occupations in Public Relations and Communications
5125	Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters
5131	Producers, Directors, Choreographers and Related Occupations
5132	Conductors, Composers and Arrangers
5133	Musicians and Singers
5134	Dancers
5135	Actors and Comedians
5136	Painters, Sculptors and Other Visual Artists
5211	Library and Archive Technicians and Assistants
5212	Museums and Art Galleries (related Technical Occupations)
5221	Photographers
5222	Film and Video Camera Operators
5223	Graphic Arts Technicians
5224	Broadcast Technicians
5225	Audio and Video Recording Technicians
5226	Motion Pictures, Broadcasting (other Technical and Co-ordinating Occupations)
5227	Support Occupations in Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and the Performing Arts
5231	Announcers and Other Broadcasters
5232	Performers (other)
5241	Graphic Designers and Illustrators
5242	Interior Designers
5243	Theatre, Fashion, Exhibit and Other Creative Designers
5244	Artisans and Craftpersons
5245	Patternmakers - Textile, Leather and Fur Products
5251	Athletes
5252	Coaches
5253	Sports Officials and Referees
5254	Program Leaders and Instructors in Recreation and Sport
6211	Retail Trade Supervisors
6212	Food Service Supervisors
6213	Executive Housekeepers
6214	Dry Cleaning and Laundry Supervisors
6215	Cleaning Supervisors
6216	Service Supervisors (other)
6221	Technical Sales Specialists - Wholesale Trade
6231	Insurance Agents and Brokers
6232	Real Estate Agents and Salespersons
6233	Retail and Wholesale Buyers
6234	Grain Elevator Operators
6241	Chefs
6242	Cooks
6251	Butchers and Meat Cutters - Retail and Wholesale
6252	Bakers
6261	Police Officers (Except Commissioned)
6262	Firefighters
6271	Hairstylists and Barbers
6272	Funeral Directors and Embalmers
7211	Supervisors, Machinists and Related Occupations
7212	Contractors and Supervisors, Electrical Trades and Telecommunications
7213	Contractors and Supervisors, Pipefitting Trades
7214	Contractors and Supervisors, Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades
7215	Contractors and Supervisors, Carpentry Trades
7216	Contractors and Supervisors, Mechanic Trades
7217	Contractors and Supervisors, Heavy Construction Equipment Crews
7218	Supervisors, Printing and Related Occupations
7219	Contractors and Supervisors, Other Construction Trades, Installers, Repairers
7221	Supervisors, Railway Transport Operations
7222	Supervisors, Motor Transport and Other Ground Transit Operators
7231	Machinists and Machining and Tooling Inspectors
7232	Tool and Die Makers
7241	Electricians (Except Industrial and Power System)
7242	Industrial Electricians
7243	Power System Electricians
7244	Electrical Power Line and Cable Workers
7245	Telecommunications Line and Cable Workers
7246	Telecommunications Installation and Repair Workers
7247	Cable Television Service and Maintenance Technicians
7251	Plumbers
7252	Pipefitters
7252	Sprinkler System Installers
7252	Steamfitters, Pipefitters and Sprinkler System Installers
7253	Gas Fitters
7261	Sheet Metal Workers
7262	Boilermakers
7263	Structural Metal and Platework Fabricators and Fitters
7264	Ironworkers
7265	Welders and Related Machine Operators
7266	Blacksmiths and Die Setters
7271	Carpenters
7272	Cabinetmakers
7281	Bricklayers
7282	Concrete Finishers
7283	Tilesetters
7284	Plasterers, Drywall Installers and Finishers and Lathers
7291	Roofers and Shinglers
7292	Glaziers
7293	Insulators
7294	Painters and Decorators
7295	Floor Covering Installers
7311	Construction Millwrights and Industrial Mechanics (Except Textile)
7312	Heavy-Duty Equipment Mechanics
7313	Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanics
7314	Railway Carmen/women
7315	Aircraft Mechanics and Aircraft Inspectors
7316	Machine Fitters
7317	Textile Machinery Mechanics and Repairers
7318	Elevator Constructors and Mechanics
7321	Automotive Service Technicians, Truck Mechanics and Mechanical Repairers
7322	Motor Vehicle Body Repairers
7331	Oil and Solid Fuel Heating Mechanics
7332	Electric Appliance Servicers and Repairers
7333	Electrical Mechanics
7334	Motorcycle and Other Related Mechanics
7335	Small Engine and Equipment Mechanics (other)
7341	Upholsterers
7342	Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners
7343	Shoe Repairers and Shoemakers
7344	Jewellers, Watch Repairers and Related Occupations
7351	Stationary Engineers and Auxiliary Equipment Operators
7352	Power Systems and Power Station Operators
7361	Railway and Yard Locomotive Engineers
7362	Railway Conductors and Brakemen/women
7371	Crane Operators
7372	Drillers and Blasters D Surface Mining, Quarrying and Construction
7373	Water Well Drillers
7381	Printing Press Operators
7382	Commercial Divers
7383	Trades and Related Occupations (other)
8211	Supervisors, Logging and Forestry
8221	Supervisors, Mining and Quarrying
8222	Supervisors, Oil and Gas Drilling and Service
8231	Underground Production and Development Miners
8232	Oil and Gas Well Drillers, Servicers, Testers and Related Workers
8241	Logging Machinery Operators
8251	Farmers and Farm Managers
8252	Agricultural and Related Service Contractors and Managers
8253	Farm Supervisors and Specialized Livestock Workers
8254	Nursery and Greenhouse Operators and Managers
8255	Landscaping and Grounds Maintenance Contractors and Managers
8256	Supervisors, Landscape and Horticulture
8257	Aquaculture Operators and Managers
8261	Fishing Masters and Officers
8262	Fishing Vessel Skippers and Fishermen/women
9211	Supervisors, Mineral and Metal Processing
9212	Supervisors, Petroleum, Gas and Chemical Processing and Utilities
9213	Supervisors, Food, Beverage and Tobacco Processing
9214	Supervisors, Plastic and Rubber Products Manufacturing
9215	Supervisors, Forest Products Processing
9216	Supervisors, Textile Processing
9221	Supervisors, Motor Vehicle Assembling
9222	Supervisors, Electronics Manufacturing
9223	Supervisors, Electrical Products Manufacturing
9224	Supervisors, Furniture and Fixtures Manufacturing
9225	Supervisors, Fabric, Fur and Leather Products Manufacturing
9226	Supervisors, Other Mechanical and Metal Products Manufacturing
9227	Supervisors, Other Products Manufacturing and Assembly
9231	Central Control and Process Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing
9232	Petroleum, Gas and Chemical Process Operators
9233	Pulping Control Operators
9234	Papermaking and Coating Control Operators