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Part¡¡I¡¡Listening¡¡Comprehension¡¡(20¡¡minutes)¡¡
Section¡¡A¡¡ Directions:In¡¡this¡¡section,¡¡you¡¡will¡¡hear¡¡10¡¡short¡¡conversations.¡¡At¡¡the¡¡end¡¡o¡¡f¡¡each¡¡conversation,¡¡a¡¡question¡¡will¡¡be¡¡asked¡¡about¡¡what¡¡was¡¡said.¡¡Both¡¡the¡¡conversation¡¡and¡¡the¡¡question¡¡will¡¡be¡¡spoken¡¡only¡¡once.¡¡After¡¡each¡¡question¡¡there¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡pause.¡¡During¡¡the¡¡pause,¡¡you¡¡must¡¡read¡¡the¡¡four¡¡choices¡¡marked¡¡A),¡¡B),¡¡C¡¡)¡¡and¡¡D),¡¡and¡¡decide¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡best¡¡answer.¡¡Then¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡letter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre.¡¡ Example:¡¡You¡¡will¡¡hear:¡¡ You¡¡will¡¡read:¡¡A)¡¡2¡¡hours.¡¡B)¡¡3¡¡hours.¡¡ C)¡¡4¡¡hours¡¡D)¡¡5¡¡hours.¡¡ From¡¡the¡¡conversation¡¡we¡¡know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡two¡¡are¡¡talking¡¡about¡¡some¡¡work¡¡they¡¡will¡¡start¡¡at¡¡9¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡and¡¡have¡¡to¡¡finish¡¡at¡¡2¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon.¡¡Therefore,¡¡D)¡¡"5¡¡hours"¡¡is¡¡the¡¡correct¡¡answer.¡¡You¡¡should¡¡choose¡¡£ÛD£Ýon¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡and¡¡mark¡¡it¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡a¡¡sinle¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre.¡¡ Sample¡¡Answer¡¡£ÛA£Ý£ÛB£Ý£ÛC£Ý£ÛD£Ý¡¡
1.¡¡A)¡¡Buy¡¡some¡¡traveller's¡¡checks.¡¡B)¡¡Borrow¡¡some¡¡money¡¡from¡¡a¡¡friend.¡¡ C)¡¡Check¡¡the¡¡brakes¡¡and¡¡tires.¡¡D)¡¡Spend¡¡some¡¡time¡¡travelling.¡¡ 2.¡¡A)¡¡He¡¡is¡¡very¡¡forgiving¡¡and¡¡tolerant.¡¡B)¡¡He¡¡probably¡¡has¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡mem¡¡or¡¡y.¡¡ C)¡¡He¡¡is¡¡well¡¡liked¡¡by¡¡his¡¡customers.¡¡D)¡¡He¡¡has¡¡been¡¡introduced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡st¡¡aff.¡¡ 3.¡¡A)¡¡He¡¡thinks¡¡the¡¡book¡¡should¡¡include¡¡more¡¡information.¡¡ B)¡¡He¡¡doesn't¡¡think¡¡it¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡proveide¡¡the¡¡answers.¡¡ C)¡¡The¡¡answers¡¡will¡¡be¡¡added¡¡in¡¡a¡¡later¡¡edition.¡¡ D)¡¡The¡¡book¡¡does¡¡include¡¡the¡¡answers.¡¡ 4.¡¡A)¡¡Announce¡¡appeals¡¡for¡¡public¡¡service.¡¡B)¡¡Hold¡¡a¡¡charity¡¡concert¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡money.¡¡ C)¡¡Ask¡¡the¡¡school¡¡radio¡¡station¡¡for¡¡help.¡¡D)¡¡Pool¡¡money¡¡to¡¡fund¡¡the¡¡radio¡¡station.¡¡ 5.¡¡A)¡¡She¡¡talked¡¡with¡¡the¡¡consultant¡¡about¡¡the¡¡new¡¡program¡¡until¡¡two.¡¡ B)¡¡She¡¡couldn't¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡the¡¡consultant¡¡before¡¡two.¡¡ C)¡¡She¡¡would¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡the¡¡consultant¡¡during¡¡lunch.¡¡ D)¡¡She¡¡couldn't¡¡contact¡¡the¡¡consultant's¡¡secretary.¡¡ 6.¡¡A)¡¡They¡¡are¡¡equally¡¡competent¡¡for¡¡the¡¡job.¡¡B)¡¡They¡¡both¡¡graduated¡¡from¡¡art¡¡schools.¡¡ C)¡¡They¡¡majored¡¡in¡¡different¡¡areas¡¡of¡¡art.¡¡D)¡¡They¡¡are¡¡both¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡the¡¡posters.¡¡ 7.¡¡A)¡¡At¡¡a¡¡book¡¡store.¡¡B)¡¡At¡¡an¡¡art¡¡museum.¡¡ C)¡¡At¡¡a¡¡newspaper¡¡office.¡¡D)¡¡At¡¡a¡¡gymnasium.¡¡ 8.¡¡A)¡¡The¡¡woman¡¡received¡¡a¡¡phone¡¡call¡¡from¡¡Mark¡¡yesterday.¡¡ B)¡¡The¡¡man¡¡injured¡¡Mark¡¡in¡¡a¡¡traffic¡¡accident¡¡yesterday.¡¡ C)¡¡The¡¡man¡¡met¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡by¡¡chance.¡¡ D)¡¡The¡¡woman¡¡contacted¡¡Mark¡¡on¡¡business.¡¡ 9.¡¡A)¡¡The¡¡man¡¡should¡¡stay¡¡up¡¡and¡¡watch¡¡the¡¡program.¡¡ B)¡¡The¡¡man¡¡should¡¡read¡¡something¡¡exciting¡¡instead.¡¡ C)¡¡The¡¡man¡¡should¡¡go¡¡to¡¡bed¡¡at¡¡eleven.¡¡ D)¡¡The¡¡man¡¡should¡¡give¡¡up¡¡watching¡¡the¡¡movie.¡¡ 10.A)¡¡Students¡¡with¡¡a¡¡library¡¡card¡¡can¡¡check¡¡any¡¡book¡¡out.¡¡ B)¡¡Reference¡¡books¡¡are¡¡not¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡checked¡¡out.¡¡ C)¡¡Only¡¡students¡¡with¡¡a¡¡library¡¡card¡¡can¡¡check¡¡out¡¡reference¡¡books.¡¡ D)¡¡The¡¡number¡¡of¡¡books¡¡a¡¡student¡¡can¡¡check¡¡out¡¡is¡¡unlimited.¡¡ Section¡¡B¡¡ Directions:¡¡In¡¡this¡¡section,¡¡you¡¡will¡¡hear¡¡3¡¡short¡¡passages.¡¡At¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡each¡¡passage,¡¡you¡¡will¡¡hear¡¡some¡¡questions.¡¡Both¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡and¡¡the¡¡questions¡¡will¡¡be¡¡spoken¡¡only¡¡once.¡¡After¡¡you¡¡hear¡¡a¡¡question,¡¡you¡¡must¡¡choose¡¡the¡¡best¡¡answer¡¡from¡¡the¡¡four¡¡choices¡¡marked¡¡A),¡¡B),¡¡C)¡¡and¡¡D).¡¡Then¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡lette¡¡r¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡sinle¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre.¡¡ Passage¡¡One¡¡ Questions¡¡11¡¡to¡¡13¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡you¡¡have¡¡just¡¡heard.¡¡ 11.A)¡¡To¡¡find¡¡out¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡take¡¡music¡¡lessons¡¡in¡¡their¡¡spare¡¡time.¡¡ B)¡¡To¡¡find¡¡out¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡can¡¡name¡¡four¡¡different¡¡musical¡¡instruments.¡¡ C)¡¡To¡¡find¡¡out¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡enjoy¡¡playing¡¡musical¡¡instruments¡¡in¡¡school.¡¡ D)¡¡To¡¡find¡¡out¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡differ¡¡in¡¡their¡¡preference¡¡for¡¡musical¡¡instruments.¡¡ 12.A)¡¡They¡¡find¡¡them¡¡too¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡play.¡¡ B)¡¡They¡¡think¡¡it¡¡silly¡¡to¡¡play¡¡them.¡¡ C)¡¡They¡¡find¡¡it¡¡not¡¡challenging¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡play¡¡them.¡¡ D)¡¡They¡¡consider¡¡it¡¡important¡¡to¡¡be¡¡different¡¡from¡¡girls.¡¡ 13.A)¡¡Children¡¡who¡¡have¡¡private¡¡music¡¡tutors.¡¡B)¡¡Children¡¡who¡¡are¡¡8¡¡or¡¡older.¡¡ C)¡¡Children¡¡who¡¡are¡¡between¡¡5¡¡and¡¡7.¡¡D)¡¡Children¡¡who¡¡are¡¡well-¡¡educated.¡¡ Passage¡¡Two¡¡ Questions¡¡14¡¡to¡¡16¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡you¡¡have¡¡just¡¡heard.¡¡ 14.A)¡¡Because¡¡there¡¡weren't¡¡any¡¡professional¡¡teams¡¡in¡¡the¡¡U.¡¡S.¡¡then.¡¡ B)¡¡Because¡¡Pele¡¡hadn't¡¡retired¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Brazilian¡¡National¡¡Team¡¡yet.¡¡ C)¡¡Because¡¡this¡¡fast-moving¡¡sport¡¡wasn't¡¡familiar¡¡to¡¡many¡¡Americans.¡¡ D)¡¡Because¡¡good¡¡professional¡¡players¡¡received¡¡low¡¡salaries.¡¡ 15.A)¡¡When¡¡it¡¡has¡¡a¡¡large¡¡number¡¡of¡¡fans.¡¡ B)¡¡When¡¡it¡¡plays¡¡at¡¡home.¡¡ C)¡¡When¡¡it¡¡has¡¡many¡¡international¡¡stars¡¡playing¡¡for¡¡it.¡¡ D)¡¡When¡¡the¡¡fans¡¡cheer¡¡enthusiastically¡¡for¡¡it.¡¡ 16.A)¡¡It¡¡wasn't¡¡among¡¡the¡¡top¡¡four¡¡teams.¡¡B)¡¡It¡¡didn't¡¡play¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡expected.¡¡ C)¡¡It¡¡won¡¡the¡¡World¡¡Cup.¡¡D)¡¡It¡¡placed¡¡fourth¡¡ Passage¡¡Three¡¡ Questions¡¡17¡¡to¡¡20¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡you¡¡have¡¡just¡¡heard.¡¡ 17.A)¡¡Students¡¡from¡¡America.¡¡B)¡¡Students¡¡from¡¡England.¡¡ C)¡¡Students¡¡from¡¡Australia.¡¡D)¡¡Students¡¡from¡¡Japan.¡¡ 18.A)¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡know¡¡how¡¡to¡¡program¡¡computers.¡¡ B)¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡get¡¡special¡¡aid¡¡from¡¡their¡¡teachers.¡¡ C)¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡very¡¡hardworking.¡¡ D)¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡well-educated¡¡parents.¡¡ 19.A)¡¡Japanese¡¡students¡¡study¡¡much¡¡harder¡¡than¡¡Columbian¡¡students.¡¡ B)¡¡Columbian¡¡students¡¡score¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡Japanese¡¡students¡¡in¡¡maths.¡¡ C)¡¡Columbian¡¡students¡¡are¡¡more¡¡optimistic¡¡about¡¡their¡¡maths¡¡skills.¡¡ D)¡¡Japanese¡¡students¡¡have¡¡better¡¡conditions¡¡for¡¡study.¡¡ 20.A)¡¡Physics.¡¡B)¡¡Mathematics.¡¡ C)¡¡Environmental¡¡science.¡¡D)¡¡Life¡¡science.¡¡
Part¡¡II¡¡Reading¡¡Comprehension¡¡(35¡¡minutes)¡¡ Directions:¡¡There¡¡are¡¡4¡¡reading¡¡passages¡¡in¡¡this¡¡part.¡¡Each¡¡passage¡¡is¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡some¡¡questions¡¡or¡¡unfinished¡¡statements.¡¡For¡¡each¡¡of¡¡them¡¡there¡¡are¡¡four¡¡choices¡¡marked¡¡A),¡¡B),¡¡C)¡¡and¡¡D).¡¡You¡¡should¡¡decide¡¡on¡¡the¡¡best¡¡choice¡¡and¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡letter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre.¡¡
Passage¡¡One¡¡ Questions¡¡21¡¡to¡¡25¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage:¡¡ In¡¡the¡¡1920s¡¡demand¡¡for¡¡American¡¡farm¡¡products¡¡fell,¡¡as¡¡European¡¡countries¡¡began¡¡to¡¡recover¡¡from¡¡World¡¡War¡¡I¡¡and¡¡instituted¡¡austerity¡¡(½ôËõ)¡¡programs¡¡to¡¡reduce¡¡their¡¡imports.¡¡The¡¡result¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sharp¡¡drop¡¡in¡¡farm¡¡prices.¡¡This¡¡period¡¡was¡¡more¡¡disastrous¡¡for¡¡farmers¡¡than¡¡earlier¡¡times¡¡had¡¡been,¡¡because¡¡farmers¡¡were¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡self-sufficient.¡¡They¡¡were¡¡paying¡¡for¡¡machinery,¡¡seed,¡¡and¡¡fertilizer,¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡also¡¡buying¡¡consumer¡¡goods.¡¡The¡¡prices¡¡of¡¡the¡¡items¡¡farmers¡¡bought¡¡remained¡¡constant,¡¡while¡¡prices¡¡they¡¡received¡¡for¡¡their¡¡products¡¡fell.¡¡These¡¡developments¡¡were¡¡made¡¡worse¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Depression,¡¡which¡¡began¡¡in¡¡1929¡¡and¡¡extended¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡1939s.¡¡ In¡¡1929,¡¡under¡¡President¡¡Herbert¡¡Hoover,¡¡the¡¡Federal¡¡Farm¡¡Board¡¡was¡¡organized.¡¡It¡¡established¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡direct¡¡interference¡¡with¡¡supply¡¡and¡¡demand,¡¡and¡¡it¡¡represented¡¡the¡¡first¡¡national¡¡commitment¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡greater¡¡economic¡¡stability¡¡for¡¡farmers.¡¡ President¡¡Hoover's¡¡successor¡¡attached¡¡even¡¡more¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡this¡¡problem.¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡measures¡¡proposed¡¡by¡¡President¡¡Franklin¡¡D.¡¡Roosevelt¡¡when¡¡he¡¡took¡¡office¡¡in¡¡1933¡¡was¡¡the¡¡Agricultural¡¡Adjustment¡¡Act,¡¡which¡¡was¡¡subsequently¡¡passed¡¡by¡¡Congress.¡¡This¡¡law¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡Secretary¡¡of¡¡Agriculture¡¡the¡¡power¡¡to¡¡reduce¡¡production¡¡through¡¡voluntary¡¡agreements¡¡with¡¡farmers¡¡who¡¡were¡¡paid¡¡to¡¡take¡¡their¡¡land¡¡out¡¡of¡¡use.¡¡A¡¡deliberate¡¡scarcity¡¡of¡¡farm¡¡products¡¡was¡¡planned¡¡in¡¡an¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡prices.¡¡This¡¡law¡¡was¡¡declared¡¡unconstitutional¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Supreme¡¡Court¡¡on¡¡the¡¡grounds¡¡that¡¡general¡¡taxes¡¡were¡¡being¡¡collected¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡one¡¡special¡¡group¡¡of¡¡people.¡¡However,¡¡new¡¡laws¡¡were¡¡passed¡¡immediately¡¡that¡¡achieved¡¡the¡¡same¡¡result¡¡of¡¡resting¡¡soil¡¡and¡¡providing¡¡flood-control¡¡measures,¡¡but¡¡which¡¡were¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡principle¡¡of¡¡soil¡¡conservation.¡¡The¡¡Roosevelt¡¡Administration¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡rebuilding¡¡the¡¡nation's¡¡soil¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡national¡¡interest¡¡and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡simply¡¡a¡¡plan¡¡to¡¡help¡¡farmers¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡other¡¡citizens.¡¡Later¡¡the¡¡government¡¡guaranteed¡¡loans¡¡to¡¡farmers¡¡so¡¡ that¡¡they¡¡could¡¡buy¡¡farm¡¡machinery,¡¡hybrid¡¡(ÔÓ½»)¡¡grain,¡¡and¡¡fertilizers.¡¡
21.What¡¡brought¡¡about¡¡the¡¡decline¡¡in¡¡the¡¡demand¡¡for¡¡American¡¡farm¡¡products?¡¡ A)¡¡The¡¡impact¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Depression.¡¡ B)¡¡The¡¡shrinking¡¡of¡¡overseas¡¡markets.¡¡ C)¡¡The¡¡destruction¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡the¡¡First¡¡World¡¡War.¡¡ D)¡¡The¡¡increased¡¡exports¡¡of¡¡European¡¡countries.¡¡ 22.The¡¡chief¡¡concern¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡government¡¡in¡¡the¡¡area¡¡of¡¡agriculture¡¡in¡¡the¡¡1920s¡¡was¡¡ ______¡¡.¡¡ A)¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡farm¡¡production¡¡B)¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡agricultural¡¡laws¡¡ C)¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡farmers¡¡from¡¡going¡¡bankrupt¡¡D)¡¡to¡¡promote¡¡the¡¡mechanization¡¡of¡¡agriculture¡¡ 23.The¡¡Agricultural¡¡Adjustment¡¡Act¡¡encouraged¡¡American¡¡farmers¡¡to¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡reduce¡¡their¡¡scale¡¡of¡¡production¡¡ B)¡¡make¡¡full¡¡use¡¡of¡¡their¡¡land¡¡ C)¡¡adjust¡¡the¡¡prices¡¡of¡¡their¡¡farm¡¡products¡¡ D)¡¡be¡¡self-sufficient¡¡in¡¡agricultural¡¡production¡¡ 24.The¡¡Supreme¡¡Court¡¡rejected¡¡the¡¡Agricultural¡¡Adjustment¡¡Act¡¡because¡¡it¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ Act¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡might¡¡cause¡¡greater¡¡scarcity¡¡of¡¡farm¡¡products¡¡ B)¡¡didn't¡¡give¡¡the¡¡Secretary¡¡of¡¡Agriculture¡¡enough¡¡power¡¡ C)¡¡would¡¡benefit¡¡neither¡¡the¡¡government¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡farmers¡¡ D)¡¡benefited¡¡one¡¡group¡¡of¡¡citizens¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡others¡¡ 25.It¡¡was¡¡claimed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡new¡¡laws¡¡passed¡¡during¡¡the¡¡Roosevelt¡¡Administration¡¡were¡¡aimed¡¡ at¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡reducing¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡farmin¡¡ B)¡¡conserving¡¡soil¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long-term¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡ C)¡¡lowering¡¡the¡¡burden¡¡of¡¡farmers¡¡ D)¡¡helping¡¡farmers¡¡without¡¡shifling¡¡the¡¡burden¡¡onto¡¡other¡¡taxpayers¡¡
Passage¡¡Two¡¡ Questions¡¡26¡¡to¡¡30¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage:¡¡ In¡¡the¡¡1950s,¡¡the¡¡pioneers¡¡of¡¡artificial¡¡intelligence¡¡(AI)¡¡predicted¡¡that,¡¡by¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡this¡¡century,¡¡computers¡¡would¡¡be¡¡conversing¡¡with¡¡us¡¡at¡¡work¡¡and¡¡robots¡¡would¡¡be¡¡performing¡¡our¡¡housework.¡¡But¡¡as¡¡useful¡¡as¡¡computers¡¡are,¡¡they're¡¡nowhere¡¡close¡¡to¡¡achieving¡¡anything¡¡remotely¡¡resembling¡¡these¡¡early¡¡aspirations¡¡f¡¡or¡¡humanlike¡¡behavior.¡¡Never¡¡mind¡¡something¡¡as¡¡complex¡¡as¡¡conversation:¡¡the¡¡most¡¡powerful¡¡computers¡¡struggle¡¡to¡¡reliably¡¡recognize¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡an¡¡object,¡¡the¡¡most¡¡elementary¡¡of¡¡tasks¡¡for¡¡a¡¡ten-month-old¡¡kid.¡¡ A¡¡growing¡¡group¡¡of¡¡AI¡¡researchers¡¡think¡¡they¡¡know¡¡where¡¡the¡¡field¡¡went¡¡wrong¡¡.¡¡The¡¡problem,¡¡the¡¡scientists¡¡say,¡¡is¡¡that¡¡AI¡¡has¡¡been¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡separate¡¡the¡¡highest,¡¡most¡¡abstract¡¡levels¡¡of¡¡thought,¡¡like¡¡language¡¡and¡¡mathematics,¡¡and¡¡to¡¡duplicate¡¡them¡¡with¡¡logical,¡¡step-by-step¡¡programs.¡¡A¡¡new¡¡movement¡¡in¡¡AI,¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand,¡¡takes¡¡a¡¡closer¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡more¡¡roundabout¡¡way¡¡in¡¡which¡¡nature¡¡came¡¡up¡¡with¡¡intelligence.¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡these¡¡researchers¡¡study¡¡evolution¡¡and¡¡natural¡¡adaptation¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡formal¡¡logic¡¡and¡¡conventional¡¡computer¡¡programs.¡¡Rather¡¡than¡¡digital¡¡computers¡¡and¡¡transistors,¡¡some¡¡want¡¡to¡¡work¡¡with¡¡brain¡¡cells¡¡and¡¡proteins¡¡.¡¡The¡¡results¡¡of¡¡these¡¡early¡¡efforts¡¡are¡¡as¡¡promising¡¡as¡¡they¡¡are¡¡peculiar,¡¡and¡¡the¡¡new¡¡nature-based¡¡AI¡¡movement¡¡is¡¡slowly¡¡but¡¡surely¡¡moving¡¡to¡¡the¡¡forefront¡¡of¡¡the¡¡field.¡¡ Imitating¡¡the¡¡brain's¡¡neural¡¡(Éñ¾µÄ£©¡¡network¡¡is¡¡a¡¡huge¡¡step¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡direction,¡¡says¡¡computer¡¡scientist¡¡and¡¡biophysicist¡¡Michael¡¡Conrad,¡¡but¡¡it¡¡still¡¡misses¡¡an¡¡important¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡natural¡¡intelligence.¡¡"People¡¡tend¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡the¡¡brain¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡color-coded¡¡transistors",¡¡he¡¡explains,¡¡"but¡¡it's¡¡not¡¡simply¡¡a¡¡clever¡¡network¡¡of¡¡switches.¡¡There¡¡are¡¡lots¡¡of¡¡important¡¡things¡¡going¡¡on¡¡inside¡¡the¡¡brain¡¡cells¡¡themselves."¡¡Specifically,¡¡Conrad¡¡believes¡¡that¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡brain's¡¡capabilities¡¡stem¡¡from¡¡the¡¡patternrecognition¡¡proficiency¡¡of¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡molecules¡¡that¡¡make¡¡up¡¡each¡¡brain¡¡cell.¡¡The¡¡best¡¡way¡¡to¡¡build¡¡and¡¡artificially¡¡intelligent¡¡device,¡¡he¡¡claims,¡¡would¡¡be¡¡to¡¡build¡¡it¡¡around¡¡the¡¡same¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡molecular¡¡skills.¡¡ Right¡¡now,¡¡the¡¡option¡¡that¡¡conventional¡¡computers¡¡and¡¡software¡¡are¡¡fundamentally¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡matching¡¡the¡¡processes¡¡that¡¡take¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡brain¡¡remains¡¡controversial.¡¡But¡¡if¡¡it¡¡proves¡¡true,¡¡then¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡of¡¡Conrad¡¡and¡¡his¡¡fellow¡¡AI¡¡rebels¡¡could¡¡turn¡¡out¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡only¡¡game¡¡in¡¡town.¡¡
26.The¡¡author¡¡says¡¡that¡¡the¡¡powerful¡¡computers¡¡of¡¡today¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡are¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡reliably¡¡recognizing¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡an¡¡object¡¡ B)¡¡are¡¡close¡¡to¡¡exhibiting¡¡humanlike¡¡behavior¡¡ C)¡¡are¡¡not¡¡very¡¡different¡¡in¡¡their¡¡performance¡¡from¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡50's¡¡ D)¡¡still¡¡cannot¡¡communicate¡¡with¡¡people¡¡in¡¡a¡¡human¡¡language¡¡ 27.The¡¡new¡¡trend¡¡in¡¡artificial¡¡intelligence¡¡research¡¡stems¡¡from¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡the¡¡shift¡¡of¡¡the¡¡focus¡¡of¡¡study¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡recognition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shapes¡¡of¡¡objects¡¡ B)¡¡the¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡human¡¡intelligence¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡duplicated¡¡with¡¡logical,¡¡step-by-step¡¡ programs¡¡ C)¡¡the¡¡aspirations¡¡of¡¡scientists¡¡to¡¡duplicate¡¡the¡¡intelligence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡ten-month-old¡¡child¡¡ D)¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡made¡¡by¡¡scientists¡¡in¡¡the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡similarities¡¡between¡¡transistors¡¡and¡¡ brain¡¡cells¡¡ 28.Conrad¡¡and¡¡his¡¡group¡¡of¡¡AI¡¡researchers¡¡have¡¡been¡¡making¡¡enormous¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡find¡¡a¡¡roundabout¡¡way¡¡to¡¡design¡¡powerful¡¡computers¡¡ B)¡¡build¡¡a¡¡computer¡¡using¡¡a¡¡clever¡¡network¡¡of¡¡switches¡¡ C)¡¡find¡¡out¡¡how¡¡intelligence¡¡developed¡¡in¡¡nature¡¡ D)¡¡separate¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡abstract¡¡levels¡¡of¡¡thought¡¡ 29.What's¡¡the¡¡author's¡¡opinion¡¡about¡¡the¡¡new¡¡AI¡¡movement?¡¡ A)¡¡It¡¡has¡¡created¡¡a¡¡sensation¡¡among¡¡artificial¡¡intelligence¡¡researchers¡¡but¡¡will¡¡soon¡¡die¡¡ out.¡¡ B)¡¡It's¡¡a¡¡breakthrough¡¡in¡¡duplicating¡¡human¡¡thought¡¡processes.¡¡ C)¡¡It's¡¡more¡¡like¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡game¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡a¡¡real¡¡scientific¡¡effort.¡¡ D)¡¡It¡¡may¡¡prove¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡direction¡¡though¡¡nobody¡¡is¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡its¡¡future¡¡prospects.¡¡ 30.Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡is¡¡closest¡¡in¡¡meaning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡phrase¡¡"the¡¡only¡¡game¡¡in¡¡town"¡¡(Line¡¡3,¡¡ Para.¡¡4)?¡¡ A)¡¡The¡¡only¡¡approach¡¡to¡¡building¡¡an¡¡artificially¡¡intelligent¡¡computer.¡¡ B)¡¡The¡¡only¡¡way¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡win¡¡a¡¡prize¡¡in¡¡artificial¡¡intelligence¡¡research.¡¡ C)¡¡The¡¡only¡¡area¡¡worth¡¡studying¡¡in¡¡computer¡¡science.¡¡ D)¡¡The¡¡only¡¡game¡¡they¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to¡¡play¡¡in¡¡town.¡¡
Passage¡¡Three¡¡ Question¡¡31¡¡to¡¡35¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage:¡¡ Cars¡¡account¡¡for¡¡half¡¡the¡¡oil¡¡consumed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡U.S.,¡¡about¡¡half¡¡the¡¡urban¡¡pollution¡¡and¡¡one¡¡fourth¡¡the¡¡greenhouse¡¡(ÎÂÊÒ)¡¡gases.¡¡They¡¡take¡¡a¡¡similar¡¡oll¡¡of¡¡(ËðºÄ)¡¡resources¡¡in¡¡other¡¡industrial¡¡nations¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡developing¡¡world¡¡.¡¡As¡¡vehicle¡¡use¡¡continues¡¡to¡¡increase¡¡in¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡decade,¡¡the¡¡U.S.¡¡and¡¡other¡¡countries¡¡will¡¡have¡¡to¡¡deal¡¡with¡¡these¡¡issues¡¡or¡¡else¡¡face¡¡unacceptable¡¡economic¡¡,¡¡health-related¡¡and¡¡political¡¡costs.¡¡It¡¡is¡¡unlikely¡¡that¡¡oil¡¡prices¡¡will¡¡remain¡¡at¡¡their¡¡current¡¡low¡¡level¡¡or¡¡that¡¡other¡¡nations¡¡will¡¡accept¡¡a¡¡large¡¡and¡¡growing¡¡U.S.¡¡contribution¡¡to¡¡global¡¡climatic¡¡change.¡¡ Policymakers¡¡and¡¡industry¡¡have¡¡four¡¡options:¡¡reduce¡¡vehicle¡¡use,¡¡increase¡¡the¡¡efficiency¡¡and¡¡reduce¡¡the¡¡emissions¡¡of¡¡conventional¡¡gasoline-powered¡¡vehicles,¡¡switch¡¡to¡¡less¡¡harmful¡¡fuels,¡¡or¡¡find¡¡less¡¡polluting¡¡driving¡¡systems.¡¡The¡¡last¡¡of¡¡these-in¡¡particular¡¡the¡¡introduction¡¡of¡¡vehicles¡¡powered¡¡by¡¡electricity¡¡¡ª¡¡is¡¡ultimately¡¡the¡¡only¡¡sustainable¡¡option.¡¡The¡¡other¡¡alternatives¡¡are¡¡attractive¡¡in¡¡theory¡¡but¡¡in¡¡practice¡¡are¡¡either¡¡impractical¡¡or¡¡offer¡¡only¡¡marginal¡¡improvements.¡¡For¡¡example,¡¡reduced¡¡vehicle¡¡use¡¡could¡¡solve¡¡traffic¡¡problems¡¡and¡¡a¡¡host¡¡of¡¡social¡¡and¡¡environmental¡¡problems,¡¡but¡¡evidence¡¡from¡¡around¡¡the¡¡world¡¡suggests¡¡t¡¡hat¡¡it¡¡is¡¡very¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡make¡¡people¡¡give¡¡up¡¡their¡¡cars¡¡to¡¡any¡¡significant¡¡ex¡¡tent.¡¡In¡¡the¡¡U.S.,¡¡mass-transit¡¡ridership¡¡and¡¡carpooling¡¡(ºÏ»ïÓ󵣩¡¡have¡¡decline¡¡d¡¡since¡¡World¡¡War¡¡II.¡¡Even¡¡in¡¡western¡¡Europe,¡¡with¡¡fuel¡¡prices¡¡averaging¡¡more¡¡than¡¡$¡¡1¡¡a¡¡liter¡¡(about¡¡$¡¡4¡¡a¡¡gallon)¡¡and¡¡with¡¡easily¡¡accessible¡¡mass¡¡transit¡¡and¡¡dense¡¡populations,¡¡cars¡¡still¡¡account¡¡for¡¡80¡¡percent¡¡of¡¡all¡¡passenger¡¡travel.¡¡ Improved¡¡energy¡¡efficiency¡¡is¡¡also¡¡appealing,¡¡but¡¡automotive¡¡fuel¡¡economy¡¡has¡¡barely¡¡made¡¡any¡¡progress¡¡in¡¡10¡¡years.¡¡Alternative¡¡fuels¡¡such¡¡as¡¡natural¡¡gas,¡¡burned¡¡in¡¡internal-combustion¡¡engines,¡¡could¡¡be¡¡introduced¡¡at¡¡relatively¡¡low¡¡cost,¡¡but¡¡they¡¡would¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡only¡¡marginal¡¡reductions¡¡in¡¡pollution¡¡and¡¡greenhouse¡¡emissions¡¡(especially¡¡because¡¡oil¡¡companies¡¡are¡¡already¡¡spending¡¡billions¡¡of¡¡dollars¡¡every¡¡year¡¡to¡¡develop¡¡less¡¡polluting¡¡types¡¡of¡¡gasoline).¡¡
31.From¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡we¡¡know¡¡that¡¡the¡¡increased¡¡use¡¡of¡¡cars¡¡will¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡consume¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡oil¡¡produced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡ B)¡¡have¡¡serious¡¡consequences¡¡for¡¡the¡¡well-being¡¡of¡¡all¡¡nations¡¡ C)¡¡widen¡¡the¡¡gap¡¡between¡¡the¡¡developed¡¡and¡¡developing¡¡countries¡¡ D)¡¡impose¡¡an¡¡intolerable¡¡economic¡¡burden¡¡on¡¡residents¡¡of¡¡large¡¡cities¡¡ 32.The¡¡U.S.¡¡has¡¡to¡¡deal¡¡with¡¡the¡¡problems¡¡arising¡¡from¡¡vehicle¡¡use¡¡because¡¡______.¡¡ A.¡¡most¡¡Americans¡¡are¡¡reluctant¡¡to¡¡switch¡¡to¡¡public¡¡transportation¡¡systems¡¡ B)¡¡the¡¡present¡¡level¡¡of¡¡oil¡¡prices¡¡is¡¡considered¡¡unacceptable¡¡ C)¡¡other¡¡countries¡¡will¡¡protest¡¡its¡¡increasing¡¡greenhouse¡¡emissions¡¡ D)¡¡it¡¡should¡¡take¡¡a¡¡lead¡¡in¡¡conserving¡¡natural¡¡resources¡¡ 33.Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡is¡¡the¡¡best¡¡solution¡¡to¡¡the¡¡problems¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡passage?¡¡ A)¡¡The¡¡designing¡¡of¡¡highly¡¡efficient¡¡car¡¡engines.¡¡ B)¡¡A¡¡reduction¡¡of¡¡vehicle¡¡use¡¡in¡¡cities.¡¡ C)¡¡The¡¡development¡¡of¡¡electric¡¡cars.¡¡ D)¡¡The¡¡use¡¡of¡¡less¡¡polluting¡¡fuels.¡¡ 34.Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡is¡¡practical¡¡but¡¡only¡¡makes¡¡a¡¡marginal¡¡contribution¡¡to¡¡solving¡¡the¡¡ problem¡¡of¡¡greenhouse¡¡emissions?¡¡ A)¡¡The¡¡use¡¡of¡¡fuels¡¡other¡¡than¡¡gasoline.¡¡ B)¡¡Improved¡¡energy¡¡efficiency.¡¡ C)¡¡The¡¡introduction¡¡of¡¡less¡¡polluting¡¡driving¡¡systems.¡¡ D)¡¡Reducing¡¡car¡¡use¡¡by¡¡carpooling¡¡ 35.Which¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡statements¡¡is¡¡TRUE¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡passage?¡¡ A)¡¡The¡¡decline¡¡of¡¡public¡¡transportation¡¡accounts¡¡for¡¡increased¡¡car¡¡use¡¡in¡¡western¡¡Europe.¡¡ B)¡¡Cars¡¡are¡¡popular¡¡in¡¡western¡¡Europe¡¡even¡¡though¡¡fuel¡¡prices¡¡are¡¡fairly¡¡high.¡¡ C)¡¡The¡¡reduction¡¡of¡¡vehicle¡¡use¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡sustainable¡¡option¡¡in¡¡densely¡¡populated¡¡western¡¡ Europe.¡¡ D)¡¡Western¡¡European¡¡oil¡¡companies¡¡cannot¡¡sustain¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡developing¡¡new-type¡¡fuels.¡¡
Passage¡¡Four¡¡ Questions¡¡36¡¡to¡¡40¡¡are¡¡based¡¡on¡¡the¡¡following¡¡passage:¡¡ Reebok¡¡executives¡¡do¡¡not¡¡like¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡their¡¡stylish¡¡athletic¡¡shoes¡¡called¡¡¡°¡¡footwear¡¡for¡¡yuppies¡¡(ÑÅƤʿ£¬ÉÙ׳¸ßнְҵÈËÊ¿)¡±.¡¡They¡¡contend¡¡that¡¡Reebok¡¡shoes¡¡appeal¡¡to¡¡diverse¡¡market¡¡segments,¡¡especially¡¡now¡¡that¡¡the¡¡company¡¡offers¡¡basketball¡¡and¡¡children's¡¡shoes¡¡for¡¡the¡¡under-18¡¡set¡¡and¡¡walking¡¡shoes¡¡for¡¡older¡¡customers¡¡not¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡aerobics¡¡£¨½¡Éí²Ù£©or¡¡running.¡¡The¡¡executives¡¡also¡¡point¡¡out¡¡that¡¡through¡¡recent¡¡acquisitions¡¡they¡¡have¡¡added¡¡hiking¡¡boots,¡¡dress¡¡and¡¡casual¡¡shoes,¡¡and¡¡high-performance¡¡athletic¡¡footwear¡¡to¡¡their¡¡product¡¡lines,¡¡all¡¡of¡¡which¡¡should¡¡attract¡¡new¡¡and¡¡varied¡¡groups¡¡of¡¡customers.¡¡ Still,¡¡despite¡¡its¡¡emphasis¡¡on¡¡new¡¡markets,¡¡Reebok¡¡plans¡¡few¡¡changes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡upmarket¡¡(¸ßµµÏû·ÑÈËȺµÄ)retailing¡¡network¡¡that¡¡helped¡¡push¡¡sales¡¡to¡¡$¡¡1¡¡billion¡¡annually,¡¡ahead¡¡of¡¡all¡¡other¡¡sports¡¡shoe¡¡marketers.¡¡Reebok¡¡shoes,¡¡which¡¡are¡¡priced¡¡from¡¡$¡¡27¡¡to¡¡$85,¡¡will¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sold¡¡only¡¡in¡¡better¡¡specialty,¡¡sporting¡¡goods,¡¡and¡¡department¡¡stores,¡¡in¡¡accordance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡company's¡¡view¡¡that¡¡consumers¡¡judge¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡brand¡¡by¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡its¡¡distribution.¡¡ In¡¡the¡¡past¡¡few¡¡years,¡¡the¡¡Massachusetts-based¡¡company¡¡has¡¡imposed¡¡limits¡¡on¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡its¡¡distributors¡¡(and¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡shoes¡¡supplied¡¡to¡¡stores),¡¡partly¡¡out¡¡of¡¡necessity.¡¡At¡¡times¡¡the¡¡unexpected¡¡demand¡¡for¡¡Reebok's¡¡exceeded¡¡supply,¡¡and¡¡the¡¡company¡¡could¡¡barely¡¡keep¡¡up¡¡with¡¡orders¡¡from¡¡the¡¡dealers¡¡it¡¡already¡¡had.¡¡These¡¡fulfillment¡¡problems¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡under¡¡control¡¡now,¡¡but¡¡the¡¡company¡¡is¡¡still¡¡selective¡¡about¡¡its¡¡distributors.¡¡At¡¡present,¡¡Reebok¡¡shoes¡¡are¡¡available¡¡in¡¡about¡¡five¡¡thousand¡¡retail¡¡stores¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States.¡¡ Reebok¡¡has¡¡already¡¡anticipated¡¡that¡¡walking¡¡shoes¡¡will¡¡be¡¡the¡¡next¡¡fitness-related¡¡craze,¡¡replacing¡¡aerobics¡¡shoes¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡its¡¡brightly¡¡colored,¡¡soft¡¡leather¡¡exercise¡¡footwear¡¡replaced¡¡conventional¡¡running¡¡shoes.¡¡Through¡¡product¡¡diversification¡¡and¡¡careful¡¡market¡¡research,¡¡Reebok¡¡hopes¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡the¡¡distribution¡¡problems¡¡Nike¡¡came¡¡across¡¡several¡¡years¡¡ago,¡¡when¡¡Nike¡¡misjudged¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡the¡¡aerobics¡¡shoe¡¡craze¡¡and¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡unload¡¡huge¡¡inventories¡¡of¡¡running¡¡shoes¡¡through¡¡discount¡¡stores.¡¡
36.One¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡Reebok's¡¡managerial¡¡personnel¡¡don't¡¡like¡¡their¡¡shoes¡¡to¡¡be¡¡called¡¡"footwear¡¡ for¡¡yuppies"¡¡is¡¡that¡¡_______.¡¡ A)¡¡they¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡their¡¡shoes¡¡are¡¡popular¡¡with¡¡people¡¡of¡¡different¡¡age¡¡groups¡¡ B)¡¡new¡¡production¡¡lines¡¡have¡¡been¡¡added¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡inexpensive¡¡shoes¡¡ C)¡¡"yuppies"¡¡usually¡¡evokes¡¡a¡¡negative¡¡image¡¡ D)¡¡the¡¡term¡¡makes¡¡people¡¡think¡¡of¡¡prohibitive¡¡prices¡¡ 37.Reebok's¡¡view¡¡that¡¡"consumers¡¡judge¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡brand¡¡by¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡its¡¡ distribution"¡¡(Line¡¡5,¡¡Para.¡¡2)implies¡¡that¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡a¡¡brand¡¡is¡¡measured¡¡by¡¡the¡¡service¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡store¡¡selling¡¡it¡¡ B)¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡a¡¡product¡¡determines¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡its¡¡distributors¡¡ C)¡¡the¡¡popularity¡¡of¡¡a¡¡brand¡¡is¡¡determined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡stores¡¡that¡¡sell¡¡it¡¡ D)¡¡consumers¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡first-rate¡¡products¡¡are¡¡only¡¡sold¡¡by¡¡high-quality¡¡stores¡¡ 38.Reebok¡¡once¡¡had¡¡to¡¡limit¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡its¡¡distributors¡¡because¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡its¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡products¡¡fell¡¡short¡¡of¡¡demand¡¡ B)¡¡too¡¡many¡¡distributors¡¡would¡¡cut¡¡into¡¡its¡¡profits¡¡ C)¡¡the¡¡reduction¡¡of¡¡distributors¡¡could¡¡increase¡¡its¡¡share¡¡of¡¡the¡¡market¡¡ D)¡¡it¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡enhance¡¡consumer¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡its¡¡products¡¡ 39.Although¡¡the¡¡Reebok¡¡Company¡¡has¡¡solved¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡fulfilling¡¡its¡¡orders,¡¡it¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡does¡¡not¡¡want¡¡to¡¡further¡¡expand¡¡its¡¡retailing¡¡network¡¡ B)¡¡still¡¡limits¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡shoes¡¡supplied¡¡to¡¡stores¡¡ C)¡¡is¡¡still¡¡particular¡¡about¡¡who¡¡sells¡¡its¡¡products¡¡ D)¡¡still¡¡carefully¡¡chooses¡¡the¡¡manufacturers¡¡of¡¡its¡¡products¡¡ 40.What¡¡lesson¡¡has¡¡Reebok¡¡learned¡¡from¡¡Nike's¡¡distribution¡¡problems?¡¡ A)¡¡A¡¡company¡¡should¡¡not¡¡sell¡¡its¡¡high¡¡quality¡¡shoes¡¡in¡¡discount¡¡stores.¡¡ B)¡¡A¡¡company¡¡should¡¡not¡¡limit¡¡its¡¡distribution¡¡network.¡¡ C)¡¡A¡¡company¡¡should¡¡do¡¡follow-up¡¡surveys¡¡of¡¡its¡¡products.¡¡ D)¡¡A¡¡company¡¡should¡¡correctly¡¡evaluate¡¡the¡¡impact¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡craze¡¡on¡¡the¡¡market.¡¡
Part¡¡III¡¡Vocabulary¡¡(20¡¡minutes)¡¡ Directions:¡¡There¡¡are¡¡30¡¡incomplete¡¡sentences¡¡in¡¡this¡¡part.¡¡For¡¡each¡¡sentence¡¡there¡¡are¡¡four¡¡choices¡¡marked¡¡A),¡¡B),¡¡C)¡¡and¡¡D).¡¡Choose¡¡the¡¡ONE¡¡that¡¡best¡¡completes¡¡the¡¡sentence.¡¡Then¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡letter¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Answer¡¡Sheet¡¡with¡¡a¡¡single¡¡line¡¡through¡¡the¡¡centre.¡¡ 41.For¡¡many¡¡patients,¡¡institutional¡¡care¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡______¡¡and¡¡beneficial¡¡form¡¡of¡¡care.¡¡ A)¡¡pertinent¡¡B)¡¡appropriate¡¡C)¡¡acute¡¡D)¡¡persistent¡¡ 42.Among¡¡all¡¡the¡¡changes¡¡resulting¡¡from¡¡the¡¡______¡¡entry¡¡of¡¡women¡¡into¡¡the¡¡work¡¡force,¡¡the¡¡ transformation¡¡that¡¡has¡¡occurred¡¡in¡¡the¡¡women¡¡themselves¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡least¡¡important.¡¡ A)¡¡massive¡¡B)¡¡quantitative¡¡C)¡¡surplus¡¡D)¡¡formidable¡¡ 43.Mr.¡¡Smith¡¡became¡¡very¡¡______¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡mistake.¡¡ A)¡¡ingenious¡¡B)¡¡empirical¡¡C)¡¡objective¡¡D)¡¡indignant¡¡ 44.Rumours¡¡are¡¡everywhere,¡¡spreading¡¡fear,¡¡damaging¡¡reputations,¡¡and¡¡turning¡¡calm¡¡situations¡¡ into¡¡______¡¡ones.¡¡ A)¡¡turbulent¡¡B)¡¡tragic¡¡C)¡¡vulnerable¡¡D)¡¡suspicious¡¡ 45.The¡¡______¡¡cycle¡¡of¡¡life¡¡and¡¡death¡¡is¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡interest¡¡to¡¡scientists¡¡and¡¡philosophers¡¡ alike.¡¡ A)¡¡incompatible¡¡B)¡¡exceeding¡¡C)¡¡instantaneous¡¡D)¡¡eternal¡¡ 46.She¡¡remains¡¡confident¡¡and¡¡______¡¡untroubled¡¡by¡¡our¡¡present¡¡problems.¡¡ A)¡¡indefinitely¡¡B)¡¡infinitely¡¡C)¡¡optimistically¡¡D)¡¡seemingly¡¡ 47.Fiber-optic¡¡cables¡¡can¡¡carry¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡telephone¡¡conversations¡¡______.¡¡ A.¡¡simultaneously¡¡B)¡¡spontaneously¡¡C)¡¡homogeneously¡¡D)¡¡contemporarily¡¡ 48.The¡¡police¡¡were¡¡alerted¡¡that¡¡the¡¡escaped¡¡criminal¡¡might¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡vain¡¡B)¡¡vicinity¡¡C)¡¡court¡¡D)¡¡jail¡¡ 49.Whether¡¡you¡¡live¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡or¡¡eat¡¡to¡¡live,¡¡food¡¡is¡¡a¡¡major¡¡______¡¡in¡¡every¡¡family's¡¡budget.¡¡ A)¡¡nutrition¡¡B)¡¡expenditure¡¡C)¡¡routine¡¡D)¡¡provision¡¡ 50.Now¡¡a¡¡paper¡¡in¡¡Science¡¡argues¡¡that¡¡organic¡¡chemicals¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rock¡¡come¡¡mostly¡¡from¡¡______¡¡ on¡¡earth¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡bacteria¡¡on¡¡Mars.¡¡ A)¡¡configuration¡¡B)¡¡constitution¡¡C)¡¡condemnation¡¡D)¡¡contamination¡¡ 51.There¡¡is¡¡much¡¡I¡¡enjoy¡¡about¡¡the¡¡changing¡¡seasons,¡¡but¡¡my¡¡favorite¡¡time¡¡is¡¡the¡¡______¡¡from¡¡ fall¡¡to¡¡winter.¡¡ A)¡¡transmission¡¡B)¡¡transformation¡¡C)¡¡transition¡¡D)¡¡transfer¡¡ 52.I¡¡think¡¡we¡¡need¡¡to¡¡see¡¡an¡¡investment¡¡______¡¡before¡¡we¡¡make¡¡an¡¡expensive¡¡mistake.¡¡ A)¡¡guide¡¡B)¡¡entrepreneur¡¡C)¡¡consultant¡¡D)¡¡assessor¡¡ 53.The¡¡______¡¡on¡¡this¡¡apartment¡¡expires¡¡in¡¡a¡¡year's¡¡time.¡¡ A)¡¡treaty¡¡B)¡¡lease¡¡C)¡¡engagement¡¡D)¡¡subsidy¡¡ 54.The¡¡elderly¡¡Russians¡¡find¡¡it¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡live¡¡on¡¡their¡¡state¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡pensions¡¡B)¡¡earnings¡¡C)¡¡salaries¡¡D)¡¡donations¡¡ 55.There¡¡is¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡safety¡¡______¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡it¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡trains¡¡to¡¡collide.¡¡ A)¡¡appliance¡¡B)¡¡accessory¡¡C)¡¡machine¡¡D)¡¡mechanism¡¡ 56.After¡¡four¡¡years¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡job¡¡his¡¡enthusiasm¡¡finally¡¡______.¡¡ A)¡¡deteriorated¡¡B)¡¡dispersed¡¡C)¡¡dissipated¡¡D)¡¡drained¡¡ 57.No¡¡one¡¡can¡¡function¡¡properly¡¡if¡¡they¡¡are¡¡_______¡¡of¡¡adequate¡¡sleep.¡¡ A)¡¡deprived¡¡B)¡¡ripped¡¡C)¡¡stripped¡¡D)¡¡contrived¡¡ 58.For¡¡years¡¡now,¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡that¡¡faraway¡¡country¡¡have¡¡been¡¡cruelly¡¡______¡¡by¡¡a¡¡dictator.¡¡ A)¡¡depressed¡¡B)¡¡immersed¡¡C)¡¡oppressed¡¡D)¡¡cursed¡¡ 59.Ever¡¡since¡¡the¡¡rise¡¡of¡¡industrialism,¡¡education¡¡has¡¡been¡¡______¡¡towards¡¡producing¡¡workers.¡¡ A)¡¡harnessed¡¡B)¡¡hatched¡¡C)¡¡motivated¡¡D)¡¡geared¡¡ 60.The¡¡prospect¡¡of¡¡increased¡¡prices¡¡has¡¡already¡¡______¡¡worries.¡¡ A)¡¡provoked¡¡B)¡¡irritated¡¡C)¡¡inspired¡¡D)¡¡hoisted¡¡ 61.The¡¡suspect¡¡______¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crime.¡¡ A)¡¡advocated¡¡B)¡¡alleged¡¡C)¡¡addressed¡¡D)¡¡announced¡¡ 62.Although¡¡the¡¡colonists¡¡______¡¡to¡¡some¡¡extent¡¡with¡¡the¡¡native¡¡Americans¡¡,¡¡the¡¡Indians'¡¡ influence¡¡on¡¡American¡¡culture¡¡and¡¡language¡¡was¡¡not¡¡extensive.¡¡ A)¡¡migrated¡¡B)¡¡matched¡¡C)¡¡mingled¡¡D)¡¡melted¡¡ 63.E-mail¡¡is¡¡a¡¡convenient,¡¡highly¡¡democratic¡¡informal¡¡medium¡¡for¡¡conveying¡¡messages¡¡that¡¡_______¡¡well¡¡to¡¡human¡¡needs.¡¡ A)¡¡adheres¡¡B)¡¡reflects¡¡C)¡¡conforms¡¡D)¡¡satisfies¡¡ 64.The¡¡wings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bird¡¡still¡¡______¡¡after¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡shot¡¡down.¡¡ A)¡¡slapped¡¡B)¡¡scratched¡¡C)¡¡flapped¡¡D)¡¡fluctuated¡¡ 65.The¡¡disagreement¡¡over¡¡trade¡¡restrictions¡¡could¡¡seriously¡¡?______¡¡relations¡¡between¡¡the¡¡two¡¡countries.¡¡ A)¡¡tumble¡¡B)¡¡jeopardize¡¡C)¡¡manipulate¡¡D)¡¡intimidate¡¡ 66.When¡¡you¡¡put¡¡up¡¡wallpaper,¡¡should¡¡you¡¡______¡¡the¡¡edges¡¡or¡¡put¡¡them¡¡next¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other?¡¡ A)¡¡coincide¡¡B)¡¡extend¡¡C)¡¡overlap¡¡D)¡¡collide¡¡ 67.Under¡¡the¡¡present¡¡system,¡¡state¡¡enterprises¡¡must¡¡______¡¡all¡¡profits¡¡to¡¡the¡¡government.¡¡ A)¡¡turn¡¡down¡¡B)¡¡turn¡¡up¡¡C)¡¡turn¡¡out¡¡D)¡¡turn¡¡in¡¡ 68.Oil¡¡companies¡¡in¡¡the¡¡U.S.¡¡are¡¡already¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡the¡¡pressure.¡¡Refinery¡¡workers¡¡and¡¡ petroleum-equipment-manufacturing¡¡employees¡¡are¡¡being¡¡_______.¡¡ A)¡¡laid¡¡out¡¡B)¡¡laid¡¡off¡¡C)¡¡laid¡¡down¡¡D)¡¡laid¡¡aside¡¡ 69.We'll¡¡______¡¡you¡¡for¡¡any¡¡damage¡¡done¡¡to¡¡your¡¡house¡¡while¡¡we¡¡are¡¡in¡¡it.¡¡ A)¡¡compensate¡¡B)¡¡remedy¡¡C)¡¡supplement¡¡D)¡¡retrieve¡¡ 70.She¡¡cut¡¡her¡¡hair¡¡short¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡______¡¡herself¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man.¡¡ A)¡¡decorate¡¡B)¡¡disguise¡¡C)¡¡fabricate¡¡D)¡¡fake¡¡
Part¡¡IV¡¡Error¡¡Correction¡¡(15¡¡minutes)¡¡ Directions:¡¡This¡¡part¡¡consists¡¡of¡¡a¡¡short¡¡passage.¡¡In¡¡this¡¡passage,¡¡there¡¡are¡¡altogether¡¡10¡¡mistakes,¡¡one¡¡in¡¡each¡¡numbered¡¡line.¡¡You¡¡may¡¡have¡¡to¡¡change¡¡a¡¡word,¡¡add¡¡a¡¡word¡¡or¡¡delete¡¡a¡¡word.¡¡Mark¡¡out¡¡the¡¡mistakes¡¡and¡¡put¡¡the¡¡corrections¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blanks¡¡provided.¡¡If¡¡you¡¡change¡¡a¡¡word,¡¡cross¡¡it¡¡out¡¡and¡¡write¡¡the¡¡correct¡¡word¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corresponding¡¡blank.¡¡If¡¡you¡¡add¡¡a¡¡word,¡¡put¡¡an¡¡insertion¡¡mark¡¡(¡Ä)¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡place¡¡and¡¡write¡¡the¡¡missing¡¡word¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blank.¡¡If¡¡you¡¡delete¡¡a¡¡word,¡¡cross¡¡it¡¡out¡¡and¡¡put¡¡a¡¡slash¡¡(/)¡¡in¡¡the¡¡blank.¡¡
When¡¡you¡¡start¡¡talking¡¡about¡¡good¡¡and¡¡bad¡¡manners¡¡you¡¡ immediately¡¡start¡¡meeting¡¡difficulties.¡¡Many¡¡people¡¡just¡¡cannot¡¡ agree¡¡what¡¡they¡¡mean.¡¡We¡¡asked¡¡a¡¡lady,¡¡who¡¡replied¡¡that¡¡she¡¡ thought¡¡you¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡well-mannered¡¡person¡¡on¡¡the¡¡way¡¡they¡¡71._______¡¡ occupied¡¡the¡¡space¡¡around¡¡them¡ªfor¡¡example,¡¡when¡¡such¡¡a¡¡ person¡¡walks¡¡down¡¡a¡¡street¡¡he¡¡or¡¡she¡¡is¡¡constantly¡¡unaware¡¡of¡¡72._______¡¡ others.¡¡Such¡¡people¡¡never¡¡bump¡¡into¡¡other¡¡people.¡¡ However,¡¡a¡¡second¡¡person¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡more¡¡a¡¡ question¡¡of¡¡civilized¡¡behavior¡¡as¡¡good¡¡manners.¡¡Instead,¡¡this¡¡73._______¡¡ other¡¡person¡¡told¡¡us¡¡a¡¡story,¡¡it¡¡he¡¡said¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡well¡¡known,¡¡74._______¡¡ about¡¡an¡¡American¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡an¡¡Arab¡¡meal¡¡at¡¡75._______¡¡ one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡countries¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Middle¡¡East.¡¡The¡¡American¡¡hasn't¡¡76._______¡¡ been¡¡told¡¡very¡¡much¡¡about¡¡the¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡food¡¡he¡¡might¡¡expect.If¡¡ he¡¡had¡¡known¡¡about¡¡American¡¡food,¡¡he¡¡might¡¡have¡¡behaved¡¡77._______¡¡ better.¡¡ Immediately¡¡before¡¡him¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡flat¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡bread¡¡that¡¡ looked,¡¡to¡¡him,¡¡very¡¡much¡¡as¡¡a¡¡napkin¡¡(²Í½í£©¡¡Picking¡¡it¡¡78._______¡¡ up,¡¡he¡¡put¡¡it¡¡into¡¡his¡¡collar,¡¡so¡¡that¡¡it¡¡falls¡¡across¡¡his¡¡shirt.¡¡79._______¡¡ His¡¡Arab¡¡host,¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡watching,¡¡said¡¡of¡¡nothing,¡¡but¡¡80._______¡¡ immediately¡¡copied¡¡the¡¡action¡¡of¡¡his¡¡guest.¡¡ And¡¡that,¡¡said¡¡this¡¡second¡¡person,¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡example¡¡of¡¡ good¡¡manners.¡¡
Part¡¡V¡¡Writing¡¡(30¡¡minutes)¡¡ Directions:¡¡For¡¡this¡¡part,¡¡you¡¡are¡¡allowed¡¡thirty¡¡minutes¡¡to¡¡write¡¡a¡¡composition¡¡on¡¡the¡¡topic¡¡Is¡¡a¡¡Test¡¡of¡¡Spoken¡¡English¡¡Necessary?¡¡The¡¡first¡¡sentence¡¡has¡¡already¡¡been¡¡written¡¡for¡¡you.¡¡You¡¡should¡¡write¡¡at¡¡least¡¡120¡¡words,¡¡and¡¡base¡¡your¡¡composition¡¡on¡¡the¡¡outline¡¡given¡¡in¡¡Chinese¡¡below:¡¡
1.¡¡ºÜ¶àÈËÈÏΪÓбØÒª¾ÙÐпÚÓÊÔ£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ¡¡¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¡ 2.Ò²ÓÐÈ˳ֲ»Í¬µÄÒâ¼û£¬¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¡ 3.ÎҵĿ´·¨ºÍ´òËã¡¡
Is¡¡a¡¡Test¡¡of¡¡Spoken¡¡English¡¡Necessary?¡¡ A¡¡test¡¡of¡¡spoken¡¡English¡¡will¡¡be¡¡included¡¡as¡¡an¡¡optional¡¡component¡¡of¡¡the¡¡College¡¡English¡¡Test¡¡(CET).¡¡
²Î¿¼´ð°¸£º Part I Listening Comprehension 1-10 DBDCBACCDB
Part II Reading Comprehension 21-30 BCADDDB 31-40 BCCABAD
Part III Vocabulary 41-50 BADADCA 51-60 CCBADDA 61-70 BCCCBCD
Part IV Error Correction 71. on¨¤by 72. unaware¨¤aware 73. as¨¤than 74. it¨¤which 75. at¨¤in 76. hasn't¨¤hadn't 77.American¨¤Arab 78. as¨¤like 79. falls¨¤fell 80.of¨¤É¾
Part V Writing (ÂÔ)
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