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Model Test Three
PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.
Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1.A) At school. B) At home.
C) In his office. D) On a farm.
2. A) That Mary is going to Hawaii.
B) That Mary likes to collect postcards.
C) That Mary is going to meet her mother.
D) That Mary is fond of playing cards.
3. A) Sometimes she eats in her friend's home.
B) Sometimes she eats at home when she gets ride and leaves the house.
C) Sometimes she eats in a hotel.
D) Sometimes she has her breakfast in the school cafeteria.
4. A) On or before November 13.
B) Not before November 13.
C) On or before November 30.
D) Not before November 30.
5. A) He just had his new car come in.
B) The dealer is taking his time getting the car ready.
C) He hasn't got his driver's license.
D) He wants to ride in the car himself.
6. A) They went fishing.
B) They played golf.
C) They played bridge.
D) They bought new fishing rods.
7. A) A porter.
B) A policeman.
C) A servant.
D) A service station attendant.
8. A) To the college on the corner.
B) To the coffee house.
C) To a college poetry class.
D) To the man's house for coffee.
9. A) She is welcome to borrow one.
B) Her English teacher needs the dictionary.
C) Buy a FrenchEnglish dictionary for herself.
D) Take the dictionary out of the library.
10. A) It was pretty good.
B) It was rather dull.
C) It was not well organized.
D) It was attended by many people.
Directions:In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
1
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11. A) Oil, electricity and labour.
B) Coal, oil and iron.
C) Materials and production.
D) Trained college graduates.
12. A) Provide the cash needed by college presidents.
B) Work more closely with colleges on capital shortage.
C) Help colleges to expand their facilities and improve their teaching.
D) Do away with those fuzzyminded and radical professors.
13. A) Industry and education have a clear mutuality of interest.
B) Businessmen and educators have harmonious friendship.
C) Industry and training are inseparable.
D) Universities and corporation contributions are not regarded as supreme i
mportance.
14. A) Mutual distrust.
B) High taxes.
C) Rapid expanding of economy.
D) Radicals.
2
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15. A) Something in the Bermuda Triangle is strange.
B) On the location of the Bermuda Triangle.
C) On what people often talked about.
D) That ships and planes appeared again.
16. A) Submarines.
B) Ships and planes.
C) Trains and cars.
D) Florida and Boston.
17. A) In the Pacific Ocean.
B) Close to Europe.
C) Along the Coast of Africa.
D) In the Atlantic Ocean.
3
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. A) Paris. B) London.
C) United States. D) Italy.
19. A) Never. B) Once.
C) Three times D) Six times.
20. A) A return match with Lloyd Smith.
B) His return to the United States.
C) A chance to defeat the British champion.
D) Future victories in Paris and Copenhagen.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through t
he centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
In one very long sentence, the introduction to the U.N. Chapter expresses the ideals and the common aims of all the peoples whose governments joined together to
form the U.N.
“ We the peoples of the U.N. determined to save succeeding generations from the
scourge of war, which twice in our life time has brought untold suffering to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be mentioned, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, and for these ends, to practise tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbors, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of economic and social advancement of all peoples, have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims.”
The name “United Nations” is accredited to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the first group of representatives of member states met and signed a declaration of common intent on New Year's Day in 1942. Representatives of five powers worked together to draw up proposals, completed at Dumbarton Oaks in 1944. These proposals, modified after deliberation at the conference of International Organization in San Francisco which began in April 1945, were finally agreed on and signed as the U.N. Charter by 50 countries on 26 June 1945. Poland, not represented at the conference, signed the Charter later and was added to the list of original members. It was not until that autumn, however, after the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the U.S.S.R., the U.K. and the U.S. and by a majority of the other participants that U.N. officially came into existence. The date was 24 October, now universally celebrated as United Nations' Day.
The essential functions of the U.N. are to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to cooperate internationally
in solving international economic, social, cultural and human problems, promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and to be a centre for coo
rdinating the actions of nations in attaining these common ends.
No country takes precedence over another in the U.N.. Each member's rights and obligations are the same. All must contribute to peaceful settlement of international disputes, and members have pledged to refrain from the threat or use of force against other states. Though the U.N. has no right to intervene in any states internal affairs, it tries to ensure that nonmember states act according to its principles of international peace and security. U.N. member must offer every
assistance in an approved U.N. action and in no way assist states against which
the U.N. is taking preventive or enforcement action.
21. The first stated aim of the U.N. was ____.
A) to supervise peace and treaties
B) to revise international laws
C) to prevent a third world war
D) to assist the “third world” countries
22. Under its chapter, the U.N. guarantees ____.
A) never to use arms
B) to employ international machines
C) to better standards of life
D) to promote economic and social advancement
23. The U.N. came into existence fully in ____.
A) 1942 B) 1944
C) 1940 D) 1945
24. The essential functions of the U.N. ____.
A) are limited to discussions and debates
B) include coordinating actions where necessary
C) are only concerned with human rights
D) are economic and culture
25. A country's domestic policies ____.
A) can not be forcibly changed by the U.N.
B) are often investigated by the U.N.
C) are often enforced by the U.N.
D) are not allowed to benefit from U.N. advice or assistance
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
A hearing test that analyses brain waves for subconscious responses to sound has
recently been devised by a team of specialists at the University of Iowa. Instead of depending on the patient to indicate when he hears a laboratorycontrolled noise, as in the traditional form of testing, this new method, called electric response audiometry, enables audiologists to trace the noise's path directly from the ear to the brain while the patient relaxes or sleeps. Although brain responses have been used in other auditory tests for some time, the University of Iowa specialists are the only scientists to date who analyse simultaneously three components of hearing—the responses of the middle ear, the auditory nerve, and the brain stem. This information helps to identify the precise location of a hearing problem and, at the same time, to measure its severity. While electric response audiometry is not meant to replace conventional means of testing, it is specially effective in diagnosing hearing problems in very young children, multiply handicapped individuals, and psychologically disturbed persons because it does not require the patient's active participation.
26. According to the passage, electric response audiometry can be used ____
A) whether a person is awake or asleep
B) only if a person is relaxed
C) particularly if a person hears a loud noise
D) particularly when a person is dreaming
27. According to the passage, testing team at the University of Iowa is the
first to ____.
A) develop a method to test hearing by way of the brain
B) determine the extent of brain damage in hearingimpaired persons
C) observe the reaction of the brain to a laboratorycontrolled noise
D) study all the parts of brainwave responses at the same time
28. It can be inferred from the passage that electric response audiometry would be especially recommended for ____.
A) a threeyearold girl who has an earache
B) an old man who cups his ear to ear
C) a young child who does not talk
D) a rock musician who plays the drums
29. The passage indicates that which of the following is the primary value of the University of Iowa hearing test?
A) It will reduce misdiagnoses of hardtotest patients.
B) It will lead to a cure for congenital deafness.
C) It will eventually make other means of testing hearing obsolete.
D) It will win Nobel Prize for outstanding achievement in the field of medi
cine.
30. The paragraph following this one would most likely deal with ____
A) why some people can hear better than others
B) what can be done to help the hearing impaired
C) how this new auditory test is conducted
D) which hearing problems are the most severe
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife's right to receive a tenth of all her husband's property. The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.The wife shared in the management of her husband's personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly able to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Mariá Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona. Having agreed with her husband Miró to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miró's personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace”. Either through the dowry or through being hottempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.
31. A decimum was ____.
A) the wife's inheritance from her father
B) a gift of money to the new husband
C) a written contract
D) the wife's right to receive onetenth of her husband's property
32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing of the wife
in marriage was ____.
A) higher than that of her husband
B) lower than that of her husband
C) the same as that of her husband
D) higher than that of a single woman
33. What compensation did Mariá Vivas get for the field?
A) Some of the land Miró had inherited.
B) A tenth of Miró's land.
C) Money for household expenses.
D) Money from Miró's inheritance.
34. Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?
A) No, under no circumstances.
B) Yes, whenever he wished to.
C) Yes, if she agreed.
D) Yes, if his fatherinlaw agreed.
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?
A) The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.
B) The wife was protected from desertion.
C) The wife gained a powerful economic position.
D) The husband was given control over his wife's property.
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The brain is organised into different regions, each responsible for different functions, and in humans this organization is very marked. The largest parts of the brain are the cerebral hemispheres, which occupy most of the interior of the skull. They are layered structures, the most complex being the outer layer, known as the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层), where the nerve cells are extremely densely packed to allow great interconnectivity. Its function is not fully understood, but we can get some indication of its purpose from studies of animals that have had it removed. A dog, for example, can still move in a coordinated manner, will eat and sleep, and even bark if it is disturbed. However, it also becomes blind and loses its sense of smell—more significantly, perhaps, it loses all interest in its environment, not responding to people or to its name, nor to other dogs, even of the opposite sex. It also loses all ability to learn. In effect, it loses the characteristics that we generally refer to as indicating intelligenceawareness, interest and interaction with an environment, and an ability to adapt and learn. Thus the cerebral cortex seems to be the seat of the higher order functions of the brain, and the core of intelligence.The cerebral cortex has been the subject of investigation by researchers for many years, and is slowly revealing its secrets. It demonstrates a localization of functions, in that different areas of the cortex fulfill different functions, such as motion control, hearing, and vision. The visual part of the cortex is especially interesting. In the visual cortex, electrical stimulation of the cells can produce the sensation of light, and detailed analysis has shown that specific layers of neurons are sensitive to particular orientations of input stimuli, so that one layer responds maximally to horizontal lines, while another responds to vertical ones. Although much of this structure is genetically predetermined, the orientationspecific layout of the cells appears to be learnt at an early stage. Animals brought up in an
environment of purely horizontal lines do not develop neuron structures that respond to vertical orientations, showing that these structures are developed due to environmental input and not purely from genetic predetermination. This is calledselforganisation of the visual cortex since there is no external teacher to guide the development of these structures.
36. The organization of brain is characterized by ____.
A) the interior of the skull
B) different regions responsible for different functions
C) the outer layer—the cerebral cortex
D) the nerve cells densely packed
37. According to the passage, a dog can still move in a coordinated manner,
will eat and sleep, and even bark when ____ is (are) remove
d.
A) nerve cells B) the skull
C) the hemispheres D) the cerebral cortex
38. The word “seat” in line 15 of the first paragraph means ____
A) a chair
B) part of the body
C) place where something is or where something is carried on
D) cortex
39. The visual part of the cortex is especially interesting because ____
A) specific layers of neurons are sensitive to particular orientations of input stimuli
B) much of the structure is genetically predetermined
C) horizontal lines are stimulated
D) vertical lines are stimulated
40. Which of the following headings is the best title for this passage?
A) The Cerebral Cortex.
B) The Specific Layers of Neurons.
C) The Organization of the Brain.
D) The Cerebral Hemispheres.
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B）,C） and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41. I don't know how Mike managed to keep the car on the road for so long.A
t the end, it was practically ____.
A) falling apart B) falling out
C) falling through D) falling in
42. Those who ____ armed intervention in the internal affairs of other countries are blind to the lessons of history.
A) advocate B) affirm
C) avail D) applaud
43. If you cannot ____ your dog from biting others, you must lock it up.
A) restrict B) limit
C) retain D) restrain
44. There was a clearly ____ hostility between the two
countries.
A) sensible B) sentimental
C) sensational D) sensitive
45. Before you ____ other people, it is as well to consider your own faults.
A) run over B) run down
C) run after D) run by
46. The father was ____ to give his son the keys to his car.
A) tremulous B) reluctant
C) forsaken D) pathetic
47. The police don't know who ____ for the accident.
A) blames B) be blamed
C) will blame D) to blame
48. As steel plants have become more ____, maintenance and adjustments of equipment have become a large share of the cost of running the plants.
A) allied B) drafted
C) automated D) duplicated
49. Now that they are engaged, they are both ____ some
of their earnings for their future home.
A) saving B) sparing
C) sharing D) keeping
50. She worships the sun and ____ she always spends her
holidays in Greece.
A) nevertheless B) accordingly
C) yet D) however
51. It's possible to become a general by ____ the ranks
.
A) moving about B) moving ahead
C) moving up D) moving out
52. The shopkeeper was ____ inside his own shop, and all the day's money was stolen.
A) held over B) held out
C) held up D) held off
53. Your argument ____ that Britain is still a great power, but this is no longer the case.
A) outlines B) presupposes
C) concerns D) presents
54. The local government is determined ____ prohibiting
the sale and the use of the drug.
A) as regards B) concerning
C) in connection with D) with a view to
55. When we returned from our holidays after only three weeks, the whole garden ____ with strange plants with wild leaves and long roots.
A) was grown in B) was grown over
C) was grown up D) was grown upon
56. If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tightfitting shoes, you must expect to get ____.
A) scars B) scratches
C) bruises D) blisters
57. The bright flowers and warm winds ____ that spring had come.
A) declared B) announced
C) stated D) pronounced
58. The mechanic is ____ employed on repairing cars.
A) excessively B) experimentally
C) exceedingly D) exclusively
59. These birds ____ northwards in spring and southwards in fall.
A) immigrate B) migrate
C) emigrate D) remove
60. If you want to see the play you'll have to ____ up for tickets.
A) order B) book
C) queue D) buy
61. You are not allowed to ____ advertisements on this
wall without special permission.
A) put on B) put up
C) put down D) put out
62. Scientists have shown that there is a ____ between
cigarette smoking and certain diseases.
A) combination B) jointment
C) connection D) mixture
63. This innovation ____ the joint efforts of the workers and technicians of the factory.
A) came out with B) came out of
C) came in for D) came in with
64. Many old houses have been ____ in order that new big buildings may be built.
A) levelled B) collapsed
C) felled D) demolished
65. Going round to the bank was part of the ____ of his
work.
A) revenue B) routine
C) remedy D) relief
66. The poor old man is so ____ that he can scarcely walk.
A) crude B) benefilial
C) adept D) decrepit
67. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals, he was ____ of new developments in his field.
A) removed B) intellectual
C) editorial D) ignorant
68. This ____ violin was made with super workmanship.
A) rather strange B) pretty cheap
C) utterly worthless D) exquisite
69. The lecture ____ from prehistory to modern times an
d gave the audience much to think about.
A) covered B) included
C) ranged D) dealt
70. The teacher gave the students extra work because she was ____by all the noise and talking in the classroom.
A) degenerated B) exasperated
C) consummated D) terminated
Part Ⅳ Translation (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part there are five underlined sentences which are required to be translated into English. Read them carefully and refer to the passage so as to identify their meanings in the context.
71. 中国同美国在过去十年内所形成的战略伙伴关系（the strategic partnership），随着这次舒尔茨（George Shultz）国务卿（Secretary of State）的北京之行而解体（give away）。人们认识到这两个国家根本就不是天然盟友。
72. 两国都把苏联看作对自己的威胁；但由于看法不同，而动机又相差甚远，所以原打算发展成一种“出于利害关系的联盟”（alliance of interests），也已宣告失败。
73. 舒尔茨离开北京之前也表示，他不认为中美关系主要是基于战略的考虑，尽管从1972年理查德·尼克松总统打开去中国的通路，直到1979年1月1日吉米·卡特总统同中国建立正式外交关系，美国的动机无可辩驳地就是如此。
74. 两国之间原来设想(envisage)的战略合作，特别是鉴于越南人(Vietnamese) 入侵柬埔寨(Cambodia) 和苏联 (Soviet Union) 入侵阿富汗(Afghanistan)， 这种设想尤为突出，但却从未实现过。
对美国来说， 这就意味着把中国只看成一个地区性强国，在世界事物中承认其作用，但作用有限。
75. 在过去四年里，中国成了美国的主要贸易伙伴之一，华盛顿愿意同北京搞好关系，但是，既然事实上最好的可能性也不过是一种正常关系而已，美国也就只得听之任之了。
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Value Time, Value Life”. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 生命有限，时间宝贵，珍视时间就是珍视生命。
2. 如何珍视时间？如何珍视生命？
3. 遗憾的是，有些年轻人把时间和青春花在……
4. 我认为，我们应该……
答案部分
Part Ⅰ
1. 答案B。
【试题分析】 此题为细节题。
【关键词语】 at home
【详细解答】 此题听清题目后，不难解答。我们听到“ This year I'm just going to be lazy at home.”便可知正确的答案是B。
2. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题根据关键词进行简单的推理。
【关键词语】 postcard, a collection of cards
【详细解答】 从听到的内容来看， Mary有来自世界各地的明信片，因此答案选B。A和C项与对话毫无联系，可直接排除；D项中的cards虽然对话中谈到，但根据关键词collection of cards也可将其排除。
3. 答案D。
【试题分析】 此题考对关键词的理解，并进行简单的推理。
【关键词语】 usually, once in a while, sclool cafeteria
【详细解答】 对话中根本没有涉及到 friend和hotel，因而可以直接排除选项A和C。根据usually以及后面听到的in the kitchen可知该女士常在家中吃早饭；而问题是该女士有时在何处吃早饭，故可排除选项B。因此正确答案为D。
4. 答案A。
【试题分析】 此题与时间有关，听时多注意。
【关键词语】 by, November 13
【详细解答】 此题首先得听清对话中谈到的是 13而非30，故可排除C和D两项。而根据关键词by可确定正确答案为A。注意if not before可能引起误导。
5. 答案D。
【试题分析】 此题考对关键词的理解，并进行简单的推理。
【关键词语】 but, wonder
【详细解答】 问题是问该男士现在的感情。根据选项只有 D项中含有表心理活动的动词wants，故可直接选D；另一方面关键词wonder的含义为want to know，由此也可选D。
6. 答案B。
【试题分析】 此题为细节题。
【关键词语】 golf instead
【详细解答】 此题听清题目后，不难解答。我们听到“ we played golf instead”便可知正确答案为B。
7. 答案D。
【试题分析】 此题考对关键词的理解，并根据常识进行简单推理。
【关键词语】 windshield, rearview
【详细解答】 如听到关键词 windshield(挡风玻璃)和rearview(后镜)可知该对话与车辆有关。既然该男士为女士擦windshield(挡风玻璃)，根据常识可知男士为维修服务站的工作人员，故正确答案为D。
8. 答案B。
【试题分析】 此题为细节题，与地点有关。
【关键词语】 coffee house
【详细解答】 此题听清题目后不难解答。我们听到“ to the coffee house on the corner near the college”便可知正确答案为B。注意“on the corner near the college”可
能引起误导。
9. 答案C。
【试题分析】 此题为间接推理题，需要抓住关键词并根据常识来推理。
【关键词语】 not, better if
【详细解答】 根据内容来看，该字典不允许带出图书馆外，可排除 D项。A和B项是该女孩已做的事而非该男士的建议。“Wouldn't it be better if you had one of your own?”
该句为虚拟语气，意思为你自己有一本不更好吗 ?故C为正确答案。
10. 答案C。
【试题分析】 此题考对关键词的理解，并进行简单的推理。
【关键词语】 mess, last
【详细解答】 此题需听清 mess这个单词，而mess意思为混乱的，故应选C。
11. 答案D。
【试题分析】 此题为细节题，考察对特定信息的了解。
【关键词语】 but, schoolboy
【详细解答】 此题的答案存在于短文的前二句话中，而其中第一句的作用在于烘托第二句的内容。听出 but后面的schoolboy后，便知正确的答案为D。
12. 答案C。
【试题分析】 此题为细节题，考察对关键信息的掌握。
【关键词语】 help, get, facilities, teaching
【详细解答】 此题的关键在于听出关键句“ To help get them, many a businessman believes that corporations must provide much of the cash needed by colleges to expand
their facilities and improve their teaching…”，故正确答案为C。
13. 答案A。
【试题分析】 此题考察对短文大意的把握。
【关键词语】 in turn
【详细解答】 根据整篇文章的内容，可知文章讲的是工业和教育的相互利益关系，故正确答案为 A。其实综合前面的两题，也可做出正确选择。
14. 答案B。
【试题分析】 此题考对关键词的理解，并进行简单的推理。
【关键词语】 high taxes, cut off
【详细解答】 此题首先需听清问题，找出问题中的“ cut off the flow…
”最近的单词或词组，四个选择项中只有 B与之在同一句中，故可由此选择B项；其外，如果知道外国捐赠也需纳税的话，也不难选出正确答案。
15. 答案A。
【试题分析】 此题为直接推理题。
【关键词语】 strange, fascinated
【详细解答】 此题关键在于听清第一句话，特别是其中的关键词 strange，由此不难选出正确答案A。此外，根据下一句的内容也可推测出正确答案。
16. 答案B。
【试题分析】 此题考对关键词的理解，并进行简单的推理。
【关键词语】 disappearance of many ships and planes
【详细解答】 如果听到短文中的关键词“ disappearance of many ships and planes…”，而disappearance意思为消失(lost)，故而不难选出正确答案B。同时，根据了解的关于“
百幕大”的常识也可做正确答案。
17. 答案D。
【试题分析】 此题为间接推理题需要抓住关键词来推理。
【详细解答】 首先必须听清“… western point is Florida, and its eastern point is the Coast of Africa…”，再根据地理常识便可知Bermuda处于大西洋，
故可选择 D项。
18. 答案B。
【试题分析】 此题为关于地点的细节题。
【关键词语】 London Tennis Tournament
【详细解答】 此题听清题目后，不难解答。我们听到“… has won the London Tennis Tournament”便可知正确答案是C。
19. 答案A。
【试题分析】 此题考对关键词的理解，并进简单的推理。
【关键词语】 past, first time
【详细解答】 此题首先得听清问题 (过去，美国人曾几次夺得伦敦锦标赛
的冠军 )。根据听到的关键词可知这是美国人首先夺得伦敦锦标赛冠军。故可推出正确答案为A。
20. 答案D。
【试题分析】 此题考对关键词的理解，并进简单的推理。
【关键词语】 hoped, next month
【详细解答】 此题首先得听清问题 (What is Mr.Cox looking forward to?)。故要在与looking forward to的意思相同的hope词后找答案，故不难得出正确选项为D。
Part Ⅱ
1
短文大意
本文是对联合国的一个简单介绍。具体包括联合国的宗旨，联合国的历史，其成立、发展
及成员，和联合国的基本作用。最后指出在联合国中各成员均享有平等的权力和义务，
各成员国之间的争端需通过和平的方式加以解决，联合国行动的原则是有利于国际的和平和
安全。
21. 答案C。
【参考译文】 联合国宗旨的首条内容是什么 ?
【试题分析】 此题为语义推理题，考查考生的概括能力。
【详细解答】 题目问的是联合国宗旨的首条内容是什么，文章第二段所阐述的均为联合国宗旨，首要一条是“ We the peoples of the U.N. determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our life time has brought untold suffering to mankind,…”(我们这些联合国的成员 决心将我们的后代从战争的灾难中解救出来，在我们的一生中，这样的战争已经两次给人类带来了数不尽的痛苦。)句中所说的给人类带来数不尽的痛苦的战争即为第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战，因此C)正确。A)、B)和D)虽也是属联合国宗旨，但非首条，与题目不符，故舍弃。
22. 答案D。
【参考译文】 根据其宪章，联合国承诺什么 ?
【试题分析】 此题为语义推理题。
【详细解答】 本题的答案仍在文章的第二段，文中提到“… that armed force shall not
be used, save in the common interest, …”(在一般利害关系中不应使用武力)。A项never to use arms(永不使用武力)与此不符，B项to employ international machines(使用国际机器)又不同于“…and to enjoy international machinery for the promotion of economic and social advancement of all people,…”(享受用于促进全人类的经济和社会进步的国际机构)，并非任何机构都可享受，使用。而D项to promote economic and social advancement(促进经济和社会进步)正是联合国努力做到的，因此为正确答案。C项to better standards of life(提高生活水平)也不准确。文中“…and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,…”是说“更加自由地促进社会进步和提高生活水平”。
23. 答案D。
【参考译文】 联合国正式成立的日期是何日 ?
【试题分析】 此题为关于时间的特定信息查寻题。
【详细解答】 题目问的是联合国正式成立于哪一年。 1942年是首批成员国代表聚会并签署一项联合宣言。1944年是五大强国代表集会，草拟协议。1940年在文中根本未提及，因此选D)。
24. 答案B。
【参考译文】 联合国的基本作用是什么 ?
【试题分析】 此题为辨析题，需根据上下文做出判断。
【详细解答】 文章第四段讲述了联合国的基本作用是维持国际和平与安全，发展国家间友好关系，在解决国际经济、社会文化和促进尊重人权及基本自由的人类问题方面进行国际性合作，成为达到这些共同目标而协调各国行动的中心。 A项未提及，C项和D)项片面，所以B项正确。
25. 答案A。
【参考译文】 一个国家的国内政策……
【试题分析】 此题为语义推理题。
【详细解答】 文章最后一段清楚阐明了只要不违背国际和平与安全的原则，“… the U.N.
has no right to intervene in any state's internal affairs,…”(联合国无权干涉任何一个国家的内部事务)。只有A项正确。
2
短文大意
本文主要评论衣阿华大学的专家们发明的电子反应测听技术。当患者处于松驰状态或是睡
眼状态时，该技术能使听觉专家直接跟踪从耳到脑的噪音路径。文章进一步阐述了电子反
应测听技术的特点，适用的患者，及其重要价值。
26. 答案A。
【参考译文】 根据文章的内容，电子反应测听技术用于何时 ?
【试题分析】 此题需根据关键词进行简单推理。
【详细解答】 文章中“… this new method, called electric response audiometry, enables audiologists to trace the noise's path directly from the ear to the brain
while the patient relaxes or sleeps.”具体说明了电子反应测听技术的功能是“当患者
处于松驰状态或是睡眠状态时，电子反应测听技术均能使听觉学家直接跟踪从耳到脑的噪音
路径。” C)项 和D)项根本未提及，B)项不全面，A)项所提及的清醒状态并不违背文中所提
及的松驰状态，故选 A)。
27. 答案D。
【参考译文】 根据短文，在衣阿华大学的测试组是首批……
【试题分析】 此题为特定信息查寻题。
【详细解答】 本题所问是关于文章细节的问题，虽然文中没有直接回答，但是通过“… the University of Iowa specialists are the only scientists to date who analyse simultaneously three components of hearing…”(衣阿华大学的专家们是绝无仅有的同时分析听力三个部分的科学家)中的“only”(仅仅，唯一)，“analyse”(分析)，“simultaneously”(同时地)和“three components of hearing”(听力三个部分)可以判断出D)为正确答案。A)项、B)项和C)项均与原文不相符。
28. 答案C。
【参考译文】 从文中可以推出电子反应测听技术最适用于……
【试题分析】 此题为逻辑推理题，使用演绎法。
【详细解答】 文章最后点明了“… it is specially effective in diagnosing hearing
problems in very young children, multiply handicapped individuals, and psychologically disturbed persons…”其中it指代的是electric response audiometry(电子反应测听技术)。这种测听技术对三类人最有效：被诊断患有听力问题的年幼儿童，患有多重障碍的人和患有心理障碍者，D)项根本未提及，A)项为耳痛的三岁小女孩，虽然三岁小女孩属年幼儿童，但耳痛非听力问题，B)项所说是老人有听力问题，与文章所述不符，C)项虽为不说话的小孩，但是否会说话与听力有直接关系。耳聋之人一定不会说话，因此使用排除法得知只有C)为最佳答案。
29. 答案A。
【参考译文】 文章表明以下的哪一项为衣阿华大学听力测试的主要价值 ?
【试题分析】 此题为语义测试题。
【详细解答】 本题问的是文章暗示了衣阿华大学听力测试的主要价值是什么。既然是暗示，那么文章就没有明确说明，需根据有关信息进行判断。文章提到“ This information helps to identify the precise location of a hearing problem and, at the same time,
to measure its severity.”(这种信息帮助鉴定产生听力问题的准确位置，同时测出其严
重性。 )用于其测试的精确度的提高，必然减少对那些难以测试的病人的误诊，因此A)为正
确答案。电子反应测听技术不是治愈听力问题的方法，所以 B项为混淆项，而非正确答案。
30. 答案C。
【参考译文】 该短文后紧跟的一段最可能谈论……
【试题分析】 此题为逻辑推理题，问的是下文可能谈论的话题。
【详细解答】 本题为逻辑推理题，问的是下文可能谈论的话题。因为本段
自始至终所谈的均围绕电子反应测听技术，谈论其功能，价值等，顺理成章，下文仍应围绕电子反应测听术展开，由此可推断出 C)为最佳答案。
3短文大意
本文谈论的是关于妇女地位的问题。在 10和11世纪的南欧社会中，妇女拥有较高的地位。
妻子享有接受丈夫全部财产十分之一的权力，同时妻子还享有管理丈夫私人财产的权利。总
之丈夫和妻子有同样的权力。文章进一步举例进行了说明。
31. 答案D。
【参考译文】 decimum是指……
【试题分析】 此题为特定信息查寻题。
【详细解答】 文章第一段明确说明了“ the decimum was the wife's right to receive
a tenth of all her husband's property.”decimum是指妻子享有接受其丈夫全部财产的十分之一的权力。
32. 答案C。
【参考译文】 在文中所述的社会中，妇女在婚姻中的法律地位……
【试题分析】 此题为语义测试题。
【详细解答】 本题就夫妻双方在婚姻方面的合法地位的情况设问，根据文章第一段最后一句所述，没有任何一个文件提及夫妻双方在合法地位方面存在差异，由此推得出正确答案为 C。
33. 答案A。
【参考译文】 因该地 Mariá Vivas得到什么补偿?
【试题分析】 此题为语义测试题。
【详细解答】 本题答案的依据是文章第二段中的一句话“ None being offered, she
succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miró's personal inheritance.”Mariá Vivas
从丈夫那里得到的补偿是土地，所以 C)和D)与之不符。而B)中所说得到Miró十分之一的土
地在文章中也无依据，因此也不正确。
34. 答案C。
【参考译文】 丈夫能出售其妻子所继承的遗产吗 ?
【试题分析】 此题为辨析题，要求做出判断。
【详细解答】 题目所问是丈夫能否出售妻子所得的遗产，文章第二段“ Having agreed
with her husband Miró to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation.”清楚说明了可以卖，但必须征得妻子的同
意，故 C)正确。A)、B)和D)均与原文不相符。
35. 答案D。
【参考译文】 以下哪一项不是文中提到的嫁妆制度的效果 ?
【试题分析】 此题为语义辨析题，需根据全文做出判断。
【详细解答】 文章第一段“ The wife had the right to withhold consent in all
transactions the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents
show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband”证
明了 A)项所说“在婚姻中丈夫得分享决定权”是正确的，因为妻子和丈夫享有同样的权力。
B)项所述“妻子受到不被遗弃的保护”这一点可在文章第一段“Admittedly, the purpose
of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, …”中得以证实。文章最
后一句“ Either through the dowry or through being hottempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic
position”证明C)项的正确性，而D)项与文中所提及的丈夫只有在得到妻子同意时才可以
出售妻子所得遗产的说法相违背，因此 D)为本题正确答案。
4
短文大意
本文谈论的是脑的结构及功能。人脑由不同的区域构成，不同的区域具有不同的功能。其中最大的是大脑半球。而层状结构的大脑半球中最复杂的是大脑皮层。大脑皮层似乎是智能的核心。文章又进一步阐述了大脑皮层的不同部分及各自的功能。
36. 答案B。
【参考译文】 大脑结构的特点是……
【试题分析】 此题为语义测试题。
【详细解答】 脑组织的特点在文章第一句中就给予了清楚地说明：“ The brain is orga
nised into different regions, each responsible for different functions, and in humans this organization is very marked.”因此B)为正确答案。
37. 答案D。
【参考译文】 根据文章，当狗的什么被除去时，它仍能协调地运动，能吃能睡，甚至能叫 ?
【试题分析】 此题为特定信息查寻题。
【详细解答】 文章第一段表明“ Its function is not fully understood, but we
can get some indication of its purpose from studies of animals that have had it
removed.”这里its function指的就是the cerebral cortex's function。同时后面所举的例子就是本题题目所说的狗的情况，因此选D)。
38. 答案C。
【参考译文】 第一段第 17行“seat”一词的意思为……
【试题分析】 此题为根据上下文判断具体词义。
【详细解答】 本题问 seat在文中的含义。seat本意是指sth. used or made for sitting
on, e.g. a chair, box, bench, the floor.显然在文中并非此意，故A)不正确。既然文
章第一段最后一句说“ Thus the cerebral cortex seems to be the seat of the hig
her order functions of the brain, and the core of intelligence.”那么B)和D)不合
适，第一段中间“ They are layered structures, the most complex being the outer layer, known as the cerebral cortex, where the nerve cells are extremely densely packed to allow great interconnecticity. ”说明了the cerebral cortex是神经细胞极其高度集中的地方，因此C)为最佳选项。
39. 答案A。
【参考译文】 大脑皮层的视觉部分特别有趣，因为……
【试题分析】 此题为语义推理题。
【详细解答】 依据文章第二段中“ The visual part of the cortex is especially
interesting.…and detailed analysis has shown that specific layers of neurons a
re sensitive to particular orientations of input stimuli,…”可确定A)为正确答案。
40. 答案C。
【参考译文】 以下哪项最适合作本文的标题 ?
【试题分析】 此题考查对写作目的的了解。
【详细解答】 本题要求给这段文字选一个最佳标题，考的是学生的概括能力。 B)和D)很容易被排除，但A)很容易让人混淆，文章第一段讲的是the cerebral cortex，但第二段讲述的却是the visual cortex，且文章第一句也讲明了脑被组成不同区域，每一区域执行不同功能，the cerebral cortex和the visual cortex是说明这一点的两个例证，因此A)不全面，C)为最佳答案。
Part Ⅲ
41. 答案A。
【参考译文】 我不知道麦克是如何设法让汽车在道上跑这么长时间的。最后，汽
车几乎散架了。
【试题分析】 此题为动词短语的搭配题，考查动词 fall后接不同介词的用法及含义。
【详细解答】 本题选择项为同一动词 fall接不同介词构成的动词短语。fall apart意为“破碎，破裂，崩溃”；fall out意为“脱落”；fall through意为“失败”，“失约”；
fall in意为“掉进，跌入”。
42. 答案A。
【参考译文】 那些主张武力干涉他国内政的人是没有吸取历史的教训。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析题，重点是考搭配辨析。
【详细解答】 该题四个选项都以 a开头。advocate意为“提倡，主张”；affirm意为“肯
定，断言”； avail意为“利用”，“有用”；applaud意为“鼓掌”。
43. 答案D。
【参考译文】 如果你无法阻止你的狗乱咬他人，你就得将它锁住。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析题，重点是考搭配辨析。
【详细解答】 本题为同义词辨析。 A)限制，约束，使…在限度内，常与介词to搭配；B)限制，限定，作为…界限，也是与介词to搭配；C)保持，保有，保留，挡住；D)克制，管制，抑制，阻止(某人或某物做某事)，常与介词from搭配，相当于prevent。
44. 答案A。
【参考译文】 两国间存在着明显的敌意。
【试题分析】 本题为形近词辨析题，四个选项均为同根词，但意思却大相径庭。
【详细解答】 A)明显的，其英文解释为perceptible；B)感情的，情绪的，其英文解释为emotional；C)激起感情的，其英文解释为causing a feeling；D)敏感地，其英文解释为quickly or easily receiving impressions。
45. 答案B。
【参考译文】 在你诋毁别人之前最好先检查自己的错误。
【试题分析】 本题为搭配辨析题，与语法无关，主要考查对动词 run后接不同的介词构成不同意义短语的理解。
【详细解答】 A)跑过去(过来)，溢出；B)诽谤，贬低；C)追赶，追求；D)run by无此搭配。
46. 答案B。
【参考译文】 父亲不情愿地将他的车钥匙交给他的儿子。
【试题分析】 本题既是难词辨析题又是近义词辨析题，同时也考查搭配问题。
【详细解答】 A)发抖的，胆小的；B)不情愿的，勉强的be reluctant to do sth.不情愿做某事；C)遗弃的，抛弃的；D)可怜的。
47. 答案D。
【参考译文】 警察不知道谁该为这起事故负责。
【试题分析】 本题考根据句意选择正确的时态和语态。
【详细解答】 这里是“疑问词 +动词不定式”作宾语；know之后通常不直接跟动词不定式。
48. 答案C。
【参考译文】 由于钢铁企业自动化程度更高了，仪器的维修和调整占用了企业运行所需的绝大部分开销。
【试题分析】 本题为形近词词意辨析题。 A和C为形近词，B和D也为形近词，需根据句意进行选择。
【详细解答】 A)结盟的；B)设计的；C)自动化的；D)复制的。
49. 答案A。
【参考译文】 既然他们订婚了，那他们两个都在为他们未来的家庭而存些钱。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析题，考察近义词的不同用法。
【详细解答】 A)储存，贮蓄，其英文解释为keep for future use，常用搭配为save sth. (up) for sth.；B)提供，分出，其英文解释为afford to give (time, money, etc.) to sb., or for a purpose；C)共用，共享，其英文解释为have or use (with); have in common，常用搭配为share sth. with sb.; share (in) sth.；D)保持，其英文解释为cause sb./sth. to remain in a specified state or position。
50. 答案B。
【参考译文】 她崇拜太阳神，因此她总是到希腊度假。
【试题分析】 本题为连词用法辨析题，考查根据句子关系选择正确的连词。
【详细解答】 本题选项为四个连词，由于前后句子表示因果关系，所以必须选择表示因果关系的连词。 A)、C)和D)均为“然而”之意，表示转折关系，B)意为“因此”，表示因果关系。
51. 答案C。
【参考译文】 通过提升军衔而成为将军是可能的。
【试题分析】 本题为动词短语搭配问题，考查动词 move后接不同介词的用法及含义。
【详细解答】 A)走来走去，老是搬家；B)向前移动；C)上升，(被)提升；D)搬出，搬走
52. 答案B。
【参考译文】 店主被扣压在自己的商店内，一整天营业所得的钱都被偷了。
【试题分析】 本题为动词短语搭配问题，考查 hold与不同介词搭配的用法及含义。
【详细解答】 A)推迟，延期；B)扣留，扣压，保密；C)阻挡，展示，举起；D)挡住，拖延
53. 答案B。
【参考译文】 你的论点暗示英国仍然是个强国，但事实不再是这样。
【试题分析】 本题和语法无关，考查根据语义选择正确的动词。
【详细解答】 A)画…轮廓，其英文解释为show shape or boundary；B)暗示，以…为先决条件，其英文解释为imply; require as a condition；C)与…有关，影响，其英文解释为have relation to; affect；D)呈现，显示，其英文解释show, reveal。
54. 答案D。
【参考译文】 地方政府已下决心禁止出售和使用毒品。
【试题分析】 本题为近义介词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】 A)和B)是同义词，都是“关于”的意思，相当于about，但用法不尽相同，as regards后可跟名词，名词性短语，动名词短语；而concerning后却不能跟动名词短语。C)意为“与…相连”；D)意为“以…为目的，为了”。
55. 答案B。
【参考译文】 当我们度完只有三周时间的假期后回到家时，整个花园长满了长有野生叶子和长根的奇怪植物。
【试题分析】 本题为动词短语搭配辨析题，考察动词 grow与不同介词搭配的用法及含义。
【详细解答】 A)成长为，变为；B)长满；C)成长，成人；D)逐渐加强，养成习惯。
56. 答案D。
【参考译文】 如果你愚蠢得穿紧鞋走长路，你一定会起疱的。
【试题分析】 本题既是近义词辨析题，又是形近词辨析题，注意他们之间的细微差别。
【详细解答】 A)伤疤；B)抓痕；C)青肿，伤痕；D)水疱。
57. 答案B。
【参考译文】 鲜花和暖风宣告春天已经来临。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析题，注意各项含义上细微区别。
【详细解答】 本题四个选项为近义词， A)、B)和D)都有“宣布，宣告”的意思，只不过declare指宣布主张，使公众知道，其英文解释为make known clearly or formally; announce可指“宣告…的来临”，其英文解释为make known the arrival of; pronounce指正式地，严格地或官方地宣布，其英文解释为declare, announce, esp. formally, solemnly or officially。state的意思是“陈述，说”，其英文解释为express in words
, esp. carefully, fully and clearly。
58. 答案D。
【参考译文】 这位机械工专门从事汽车修理。
【试题分析】 本题为形近词辨析题，四个选项虽都有前缀 ex，但含义却大相径庭。
【详细解答】 A)过多地，过分地，极度地；B)实验性地；C)非常地，超越地，极度地；D)专门地，唯一地。
59. 答案B。
【参考译文】 这些鸟春天向北迁移秋天向南迁移。
【试题分析】 本题既是形近词辨析题，又是近义词辨析题。四项含义相近，同时 A、B和C三项形式相近，注意他们用法的区别。
【详细解答】 A)移居，移民，其英文解释为come as a settler (to/into
another country), not as a tourist or visitor；B)(指鸟、鱼)定期迁移，其英文解释
为 (of birds and fishes) come and go with the season; travel regularly from one region to another；C)自本国移居他国，其英文解释为go away (from one's own country to another to settle there)；D)移动，其英文解释为take off or away from the place occupied; take to another place。
60. 答案C。
【参考译文】 如果你想看这出戏，你就得排队买票。
【试题分析】 本题既考动词含义的区别，同时也考搭配问题。
【详细解答】 queue通常与up连用，表示“排(成)队(等候)”之意。order与up连用，意为“下令把…调往前线”；book与up连用，意为“订票”，后不能与for tickets连用；buy与up连用，表示“全部买进，尽量收购”的意思。
61. 答案B。
【参考译文】 没有特殊批准，你不能在这面墙上张贴广告。
【试题分析】 本题为短语搭配辨析题，考察动词 put与不同介词搭配的用法及含义。
【详细解答】 A)穿上，戴上；B)张贴(布告等)，公布；C)放下，镇压；D)放出，生产
62. 答案C。
【参考译文】 科学家表明吸烟和特定疾病之间存在着联系。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析题，四项都有“连接”的意思，但也存在细微区别。
【详细解答】 本题四个选项为近义词。 A)结合，指各种成分密切结合；B)连接，结合，表示东西靠近在一起或结合起来；C)联系，关系，指将事物联系在一起；D)混合，合成，指把一些无一定形状之物混合在一起，各类组成物不失原来特性。
63. 答案B。
【参考译文】 改革是工厂的工人和技术人员共同努力的结果。
【试题分析】 本题为动词短语搭配辨析题，考察动词 come与不同介词搭配的用法及含义。
【详细解答】 A)发表，提出；B)来自于，出自于；C)得到，接受；D)参与(某人的)商业冒险活动
64. 答案D。
【参考译文】 许多旧房子被拆掉，这样可以建起新的大楼。
【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析题，四个选项在语法上都成立，只是含义上有细微区别。
【详细解答】 许多旧房子被拆掉，这样可以建起新的大楼。 A)把…弄平；B)倒坍；C)击倒，打倒；D)demolish拆毁(建筑物)。
65. 答案B。
【参考译文】 到银行四处走动是他日常工作的一部分。
【试题分析】 本题为形近词辨析题，虽为形近词，然而四项的含义大相径庭。
【详细解答】 A)税收；B)常规，惯例；C)治疗；D)解除。
66. 答案D。
【参考译文】 这位贫穷的老人是如此体弱以致于他几乎无法行走。
【试题分析】 本题与语法无关，需根据句义选择正确含义的形容词。
【详细解答】 A)天然的，粗鲁的；B)有益的，有利的；C)熟练的；D)老弱的，衰老的，老朽的。
67. 答案D。
【参考译文】 因为鲍伯停止阅读他的技术杂志，所以他不了解这一领域的新发展
。
【试题分析】 本题既为形容词辨析题，又为搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】 A)远离的，无关的，常用搭配为be removed from；B)智力的，理智的；C)编辑的，编者的；D)不知道的，常用搭配为be ignorant of。
68. 答案D。
【参考译文】 这把精致的小提琴是经过极好的工艺制作而成的。
【试题分析】 本题为根据语义选择合适的形容词。
【详细解答】 A)相当奇怪的；B)非常便宜的；C)毫无价值的；D)精巧的，精致的。
69. 答案C。
【参考译文】 这个演讲讲述了从史前到现代的各个时代，给观众留下许多思考。
【试题分析】 本题虽为动词辨析题，重点却考察搭配。
【详细解答】 A)覆盖，适用于，其英文解释为extend over; be adequate for；B)包括，包含，其英文解释为bring in, reckon, as part of the whole；C)(在某一范围内)变化，变动，其英文解释为vary between limits；D)处理，常与介词with搭配，其英文解释为(of affairs) manage; attend to。
70. 答案B。
【参考译文】 老师给学生们布置额外作业，因为她被教室里的噪音和讲话声激怒了。
【试题分析】 本题为难词辨析题。
【详细解答】 A)退化，堕落；B)激怒，恼怒；C)完成，使完善；D)结束，终止。
Part Ⅳ
71. 【参考译文】 The strategic partnership that China and U.S. spent most of the past decade fashioning has given away with the visit to Beijing of Secretary of State George Shultz to the realization that the two countries are simply not natural allies.
【翻译技巧】本题用“合译法”、“成分转换法”翻译。
【翻译点评】原文由两句话构成，采用合译法将两句合译成一句。两句间存在因果关系，此时用 give away to短语来体现该关系。
72. 【参考译文】 Each perceives the Soviet Union as threatening its security, but in such different ways and for such different reasons that efforts to develop a projected “alliance of interests” have failed.
【翻译技巧】本句采用“顺译法”和“成分转换法”翻译。
【翻译点评】原句由转折关系的两个分句构成，全句基本用顺译法来翻译。而第二分句的两部分由因果关系构成，此处用成分转换法把表原因的短语译为介词短语。
73. 【参考译文】 Before his departure, Mr. Shultz rejected the idea of ChineseAmerican relations based primarily on strategic considerations, although this was，undeniably，the American motive from President Richard Nixon's opening to China in 1972 to President Jimmy Carter's establishment of full diplomatic relations on Jan. 1, 1979.
【翻译技巧】本句采用“增词法”、“成分转换法”、“词序调整法”来翻译。
【翻译点评】原文中“认为”后接一个主谓关系的成分，此处将主谓关系
译为名词短语，并增加了核心名词“ idea”。而原文表时间关系的状语原在最后，译文将其提到了“美国的动机无可辨驳地就是如此”之前。
74. 【参考译文】 But the strategic cooperation both countries envisaged, particularly in light of the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia and Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, never materialized.
【翻译技巧】本句采用“成分转换法”和“词序调整法”来翻译。
【翻译点评】原文中“两国之间原来设想的战略合作”在译文中用“词序调整法”将定语后置；而原文中“鉴于……尤为突出”部分用“成分转换法”译为“ in light of”介词短语来翻译，使整个句子简洁明了。
75. 【参考译文】 Washington would like good relations with Beijing, which has become a major U.S. trading partner in the past four years, but is resigned to the fact that normal relations are all there can be.
【翻译技巧】本句采用“合译法”和“成分转换法”来翻译。
【详细解答】 原文中两个转折关系都采用了合译法，使译文中各成分间关系更明了。其中“中国成了……主要伙伴之一”被译作了修饰 Beijing的非限定性定语从句。而最后两个因果关系的分句，译文将其译成了宾语从句。
Part Ⅴ
写作指导
这是一篇议论文。写议论文，要求考生针对论题展开论述。在论述时，考生表达论点要明
确，论述要有力。议论文通常由论点、论据、结论构成。本篇要求考生论证珍视时间就是珍
视生命这一论点，并在正反两面论证的基础上得出自己的结论，即年轻人须珍视时间、珍视
生命。
本篇作文题材为人们常谈论的话题，但却很有现实意义。在范文中，第一段先用人们熟悉
的谚语引出主题，并在结论时提出了文章的论点—— To value his time means to value h
is life.第二段写如何珍视时间，并用雷锋的话作为典型的正面例子来总结。第三段说明有
许多人正在浪费时间和青春，从反面论证了文章的观点。
文章最后一段是结论部分，是对第一段的说明与强化。在第一段中，作者提出珍视时间就
是珍视生命，在结尾，作者再次表明自己的态度，指出人们应养成珍视时间的好习惯。这样
，前后呼应的行文方式就会增强文章的感染力和说明力。
Sample Writing
Value Time, Value Life
As an old saying goes, “An inch of time equals an inch of gold. Gold can be
regained if it is gone, but time will never return when it passed.” Perhaps time is unlimited in some degree, but man's life is limited. So time at man's disposal is extremely limited. Thus it comes to the point that man must value his time. To value his time means to value his life.
How to value our time? Some suggest that we make full use of our time to do good
things for the people and the whole society. Being young men, we should not relax our efforts to engage in our studies. Loose no time in the study of all professions required so as to dedicate ourselves to the realization of the four modernizations. As Comrade Lei Feng says, “Plunge my limited life into the unlimited service of the people”.
But it is a great pity that there are more than a few young men who are not aware of the value of time. They spend their treasure time in drinking, dancing, idling, gambling and even taking addictive drugs. They don't realize that they are killing part of their valuable life.
To value our time we should first of all develop a good habit of saving time. Never leave today's work for tomorrow. Get rid of laziness and establish a correct view point of life. Arrange our time scientifically. “ Work while you work, play while you play. ” That will make your time and life happy and gay | 
