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南京大学外语部 陆晓
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example:You will hear:
M: When shall we start our work, Jane?
W: Tomorrow at 9 o’clock. But we must work quickly, for we have to finish everything before 2 in the afternoon.
Q: For how long can they work?
You will read:
A) 2 hours.
B) 3 hours.
C) 4 hours.
D) 5 hours.
From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose ［D］ on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.
Sample Answer ［A］ ［B］［C］ ［D］
1. A) At Anne’s Clothing Store.
B) Inside a shopping center.
C) At a downtown street.
D) In a suburban residential district.
2.A)He was fired from his job.
B)He was warned about being more punctual from now on.
C)The management cut his working hours.
D)He was promoted.
3. A) They are at a violin shop.
B) They are at a circus.
C) They are at a concert.
D) They are inside a movie theatre.
4. A) She didn’t go to work this morning.
B) She was injured and had to go to the hospital.
C) She talked with the boss in the morning.
D) The traffic delayed her.
5. A) Seven o’clock. B) Seven thirty.
C) Eight o’clock. D) Eight thirty.
6. A) Sending the next package earlier.
B) Waiting patiently.
C) Using air freight.
D) Looking for the package.
7. A) She thinks that he should plan his money more carefully.
B) She thinks that he should buy a convertible.
C) She thinks that he should ask Barbara for advice.
D) She wants him to manage her money.
8. A)He was furious with his boss.
B)He was always late to work.
C)His daughter was sick and that made him late for work.
D)He prepared a financial report incorrectly.
9. A) Natalie already knows about the surprise party.
B) Eugene and Natalie are not good friends.
C) Eugene will probably tell Natalie about the party.
D) Eugene won’t tell Natalie about the party.
10.A) He is questioning whether or not to take a break.
B) He is discussing his plan to plant a tree.
C) He is mentioning a car accident.
D) He is talking about a fight.
Section B
Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage:
11.A) A victim. B) A police detective.
C) A robber. D) A pet bird.
12.A) She recognized the robbers.
B) She knew the robbers’ names.
C) She found the stolen property.
D) She reported the robbery.
13.A) Two. B) Twenty-six.
C) Twenty-eight. D) Thirty.
14.A) Baby— the Parrot Detective.
B) An Amazon Parrot.
C) Rising Crime Rates in American Society.
D) How to Protect Your House.
Passage Two
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage:
15.A) The man’s professor.
B) The man’s roommate.
C) A neighbor.
D) The man’s brother.
16.A) He is too sloppy.
B) He borrows Colin’s things.
C) He brings guests over to the apartment.
D) He doesn’t use the kitchen enough.
17.A) Try to talk to Colin.
B) Go home for a week.
C) Wait till the end of this week.
D) Have a room change immediately.
Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage:
18.A) A delicate art. B) A religion.
C) An exact science. D) A way of life.
19.A) His general health will benefit greatly.
B) He will begin to breathe more regularly.
C) His flexibility will decrease.
D) He will lose weight readily.
20.A) Begin breathing through the nostrils.
B) Slow down somewhat, but continue straining.
C) Stop the particular exercise at once.
D) Close his mouth immediately.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Much of Canada’s forestry production goes towards making pulp and paper. According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Canada supplies 34% of the world’s wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper. If these paper products could be produced in some other way, Canadian forests could be preserved. Recently, a possible alternative way of producing paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and environmentalists: a plant called hemp.
Hemp has been cultivated by many cultures for thousands of years. It produces fibre which can be made into paper, fuel, oils, textiles, food, and rope. For centuries, it was essential to the economies of many countries because it was used to make the ropes and cables used on sailing ships; colonial expansion and the establishment of a world-wide trading network would not have been feasible without hemp. Nowadays, ships’ cables are usually made from wire or synthetic fibres, but scientists are now suggesting that the cultivation of hemp should be revived for the production of paper and pulp. According to its proponents, four times as much paper can be produced from land using hemp rather than trees, and many environmentalists believe that the large-scale cultivation of hemp could reduce the pressure on Canada’s forests.
However, there is a problem: hemp is illegal in many countries of the world. This plant, so useful for fibre, rope, oil, fuel and textiles, is a species of cannabis, related to the plant from which marijuana is produced. In the late 1930s, a movement to ban the drug marijuana began to gather force, resulting in the eventual banning of the cultivation not only of the plant used to produce the drug, but also of the commercial fibre-producing hemp plant. In fact, marijuana cannot be produced from the hemp plant, since it contains almost no THC (the active ingredient in the drug).In recent years, a movement for legalization have been gathering strength. It is concerned only with the hemp plant used to produce fibre; this group wants to make it legal to cultivate the plant and sell the fibre for paper and pulp production.
21.Why is pulp and paper production important to Canada?
A) Canada needs to find a way to use all its spare wood.
B) Canada publishes a lot of newspapers and books.
C) Pulp and paper export is a major source of income for Canada.
D) Hemp is a traditional plant of Canada.
22.Why was the plant hemp essential to world-wide trade in the past?
A) Ships’ ropes were made from it.
B) Hemp was a very profitable export.
C) Hemp was used as fuel for ships.
D) Hemp was used as food for sailors.
23.Why do agriculturalists think that hemp would be better for paper production than trees?
A) It is cheaper to grow hemp than to cut down trees.
B) More paper can be produced from the same area of land.
C) Hemp produces higher quality paper.
D) It causes less pollution of the environment.
24.Why was hemp banned?
A) It is related to the marijuana plant.
B) It can be used to produce marijuana.
C) It was no longer a useful crop.
D) It was destructive to the land.
25.“According to its proponents, four times as much paper can be produced from land using hemp rather than trees.” ——What does “proponents” mean?
A) People who are against something.
B) People who support something.
C) People in charge of something.
D) People who do research on something.
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
I made a pledge to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical（圣经的）passage about husbands being thoughtful of their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.
And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”
“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled.After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love.
There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.
“What’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “do you know something I don’t?”
“What do you mean?”
“Well…that checkup（体检） I had several weeks ago…our doctor…did he tell you something about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me…am I dying?”
It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.
“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”
26.In the first paragraph, “No ifs, ands or buts” probably means “____.”
A) Unintentionally B) InevitablyC) Impressively D) Unconditionally
27.From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage ____.
A) with his family
B) with Evelyn
C) alone
D) with his children
28.During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because ____.
A) she looked lovely in her new clothes
B) he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firm
C) he was determined to be a good husband
D) she was seriously ill
29.The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What was the one thing that went wrong?
A) He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.
B) She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.
C) He knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her.
D) He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.
30.By saying “I’m just starting to live,” Tom means that ____.
A) he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of life
B) he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husband
C) he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change
D) he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists envision the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory （分子运动论）, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations confirm the scientists’ predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henry Poincare said:“ Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.” Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated. These possible solutions are called hypotheses.
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts. The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypotheses are confirmed, they are incorporated into theories.
31.What is NOT true about a theory?
A) A useful theory can explain past observations.
B) A useful theory helps to make predictions.
C) A theory is the truth that does not need to be tested.
D) A theory may have to be revised or rejected sometimes.
32.Science involves ____.
A) imagination and creative thinking
B) collecting information
C) performing experiments
D) all of the above
33.The key point of the quotation from Jules Henry Pincare is that ____.
A） facts are the most important things
B） building a house is like performing experiments
C） science is more than a collection of facts
D） a pile of bricks can not be called a house
34.In Paragraph 4, the author implies that imagination is most important to scientists when they ____.
A） evaluate previous work on a problem
B） formulate possible solutions to a problem
C） gather known facts
D） close an investigation
35.In Paragraph 5, the author refers to a hypothesis as “a leap into the unknown” in order to show that hypotheses ____.
A） go beyond available facts
B） are sometimes ill-conceived
C） can lead to dangerous results
D） require efforts to formulate
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of the camera image as having a foreground and a rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910, he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting. Extreme long shots were adopted to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance. His exploration produced amazing dramatic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly make the emphasis change from camera shot to camera shot.
Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By juxtaposing images and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow such a story, Griffith persisted and experimented and these practices have become standard ever since.
Besides developing the cinema’s language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early movies included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatment of social issues. When he made a new movie in 1911, he insisted that a subject of importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. One of his movies reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour’s running time. Griffith’s introduction of the American-made multi-reel picture began an immense revolution.
36.The primary purpose of the passage is to ____.
A） discuss the importance of Griffith to the development of cinema
B） describe the impact on cinema of the flashbacks and other editing innovations
C） show Griffith’s impact on the choice of subject matter in American films
D） criticize the state of American cinema before the Griffith
37.The author suggests that Griffith’s film innovations had a direct effect on all of the following except ____.
A) film editing C) camera workB) scene composing D) sound editing
38.It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running time of a film was ____.
A) 15 minutes or less
B) between 30 and 45 minutes
C) between 15 and 30 minutes
D) one hour or more
39.It can be inferred that Griffith would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?
A） The good director will attempt to explore new ideas as quickly as possible.
B） The most important element contributing to a film’s success is the ability of the actors.
C） The camera should be considered an integral and active element in the creation of a film.
D） The cinema should emphasize serious and sober examinations of fundamental human problems.
40.The author’s attitude toward photography in the cinema before Griffith can be best described as ____.
A) sympathetic B) amusedC) nostalgic D) condescending
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
41.Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.
A) rub B) scratchC) scrub D) brush
42.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.
A) No sooner did… have…than
B) As soon as… had…then
C) No sooner did…have…that
D) No sooner…had…than
43.Being without funds, Owen ____ some means of obtaining financial help.
A) cast out B) cast about forC) cast down D) cast up
44.The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.
A) gone over B) gone crossC) gone through D) gone out
45.The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.
A) punched B) whippedC) slapped D) knocked
46.My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.
A) teaching B) scoldingC) evangelizing D) preaching
47.The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.
A) came out B) printedC) published D) came across
48.In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.
A) lean on B) lean overC) lean to D) lean towards
49.They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.
A) substitute B) crossC) submerge D) surrender
50.Every effort has been made ____ to ensure that our team will win the game.
A) at her expense
B) on her part
C) at hand
D) on record
51.When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.
A) getting B) getC) to get D) got
52.The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.
A) enhanced B) addedC) increased D) strengthened
53.As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.
A) put on B) turn onC) take on D) bring on
54.She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.
A) withdraw B) diminishC) abandon D) eliminate
55.There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.
A) ratio B) percentageC) portion D) rate
56.That battle is of great significance when viewed in the ____ of the progress of the war.
A) view B) perspectiveC) opinion D) idea
57.I wanted to ____ upon the next move quietly.
A) ponder B) thinkC) contemplate D) conceive
58.As he was blamed for damage he hadn’t caused, indignation ____ up in him.
A) appeared B) surgedC) rose D) soared
59.Petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.
A) crude B) rawC) rough D) tough
60.The emergency ____ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.
A) called for B) called onC) called forth D) called down
61.He was ____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.
A) rejected B) deniedC) withheld D) deprived
62.At present, there is a ____ of iron and steel and more must be produced.
A) limit B) lossC) poverty D) scarcity
63.The sergeant’s orders were perfectly ____.
A) executed B) developedC) exercised D) applied
64.It will take months for his fractured leg to ____.
A) heal B) recoverC) cure D) recuperate
65.The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A) whom B) who C) asD) that
66.These features are ____ of what we may call educated informal English.
A) trivial B) tremendousC) typical D) traditional
67.When a gladiator(角斗士) was defeated in the games arena, he might be ____ or he might be killed on the spot.
A) elevated B) sparedC) favoured D) consumed
68.The robbers ____ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.
A) overtook B) overflowedC) overcame D) overlooked
69.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being ____ for the better and more expensive kind.
A) replaced B) transformedC) displaced D) substituted
70.The government ____ a mass campaign to wipe out malaria (疟疾) in the area.
A) initiated B) modifiedC) participated D) comprised
Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes)
Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.
The decision to move is also influenced by “personal factors” of the promising migrant. The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different peoples, sometimes because they are on different stages of their lives, or just because their varying abilities and personalities. The prospect of pulling up stakes and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to a young, footloose man and frightening difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and young children. Similarly, the need to learn a new language and customs may intrigue one person and frighten the other.
Regardless from why people move, migration of large number of people causes friction. The United States and other “receiving” countries (the term used for countries that welcome large number of immigrants) have experienced adjustment problems with each new wave of immigrants. The newest arrivals are usually giving the jobs with lowest pay and are resented by natives who may have to compete with them for those jobs. It has usually taken several decades for each one to gain acceptance in the mainstream of society in the receiving country.
1. time ____2. ____3. the ____
71.____
72.____
73.____
74.____
75.____
76.____
77.____
78.____
79.____
80.____
Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Competition and Cooperation. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.现代社会中竞争无处不在
2.竞争和合作的关系
听力原文
Section A
1.M: May I ask where Anne’s Clothing Store is located?
W: Of course. Just keep walking down for another 3 blocks and it’ll be on your right between the post office and the courthouse.
Q: Where is this dialogue occurring?
2.M: I came as soon as you called. Is there a problem?
W: Yes, Mr. Chu. You must begin getting to the office on time, or we will no longer need your service here.
Q: What happened to Mr. Chu?
3.M: The violin sounds awful.
W: I know. I wish we could get a refund. This performance is the worst I’ve ever been to.
Q: Where are these people talking?
4.W: If the traffic wasn’t held up for so long, I would have been to class by ten o’clock.
M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. The professor was looking for you all morning.
Q: What happened to the woman?
5.W: I hate the way the trains run in this city. I’ve been waiting here for almost a half hour.
M: It’s almost eight o’clock, so we should be on our way soon.
Q: When did the woman begin waiting for the train?
6.M: I sent the package over 10 days ago and it still hasn’t arrived.
W: Maybe you should send the next one by air.
Q: What does the woman suggest?
7.M: I wish I could be the person driving that new Cadillac instead of Barbara.
W: Well, if you would budget your money more carefully, this wouldn’t be a problem.
Q: How does the woman feel about the man?
8.M: I was so disappointed to hear that Jim lost his job. I know that his daughter was sick last month, so he was always late to work.
W: Oh, that wasn’t it. Jim made a big error in this week’s accounting. The boss was furious.
Q: Why was Jim fired?
9.M: Maybe it wasn’t a good idea to tell Eugene about the surprise party for Natalie this Friday.
W: I’m not worried. He promised not to tell and he doesn’t make promises lightly.
Q: What does the man mean?
10.M: Then what did you do?
W: Then I hit the brakes and swerved to the left to avoid hitting the tree.
Q: What is the man talking about?
Section B
Passage One
For centuries, parrots have been prized pets because of their strange talent for imitating human speech. They are able to hear vocal ranges, memorize the tones, and then repeat what they have heard. Often this skill is used to entertain people. But recently, an Amazon parrot, named Baby, was able to put this ability to work by helping police break up a gang of burglars responsible for over $50,000 in property theft.
Baby helped the police to identify the gang of thieves. A recent robbery victim reported to the Baytown, Texas police that her parrot, Baby started acting strangely and saying new phrases after the robbery. Before the robbery, Baby had only a twenty-eight vocabulary; afterwards, the bird started saying the additional phrases “Come back, Robert!” and “Come here, Ronnie!”.
The police detectives were delighted. Although one man had already been arrested, Ronnie and Robert were the names of their two top suspects who were believed to have aided the first man. Under questioning, this suspect explained what had happened. When the robbers entered the house, they heard Baby talking and thought that someone was home. Ronnie and Robert began running away, while the third man yelled for them to come back. Baby remembered this incident and recorded their voices in her memory.
11.Who is Baby?
12.How did Baby help the police?
13.How many words was Baby able to say before the robbery?
14.Which of the following would be the best title for this talk?
Passage Two
I ’m having problems living with Colin. We’ve barely spoken to each other in a month, and when we do, it’s to fight. It started when we first moved in. I had a lot of things, and Colin wasn’t thrilled. He’s not easy to please, you know. I put all my stuff in the closet in the kitchen. This made him really upset because he wanted to put his surfing gear in there. What’s more, I like a neat, orderly apartment, but Colin is so carefree. His part of the apartment is always a mess. That’s ok if he’s just messy in his room, but we also share living space, such as the kitchen, living room, bath etc. I have tried talking to him about this, but then he starts yelling at me about how my friends are always coming over when he has a lot of work to do. I don’t know what to do. The head resident promised to talk to Colin. I will see how it goes. If I still have a problem at the end of week, I will ask for a room to change.
15.Who is Colin?
16.Why does Colin get angry with the narrator?
17.What will the narrator probably do?
Passage Three
Yoga becomes very popular nowadays, but it is important that we understand a few facts about it. First of all, it is not a religion. Yoga is a way of life and can serve only to improve your present way of life. Yoga is an exact science and a delicate art. Secondly, be as mechanical as possible. Never strain or pull too much. Forcing will cause your body to resist and will actually slow down or even prevent your progress. Go gently. Stretch up to the point where it would start to hurt, then stop immediately. The key is the proper breathing through the nostrils with the mouth shut. Usually it is best to practise alone in a room with fresh air, wearing little or no clothing. Never practise on a full stomach because an empty stomach permits greater flexibility. Exercise will benefit your general health. Yoga cannot add or reduce pounds from your figure; only eating less or more food can do that. Always remember that diet affects weight, while exercise affects shape. Neither can do the job of the other.
18.According to the speaker, what is one thing that yoga should not be classified as?
19.What happens if a person practises yoga on a full stomach?
20.When a person practising a particular yoga exercise has stretched his body to a point where it starts to hurt, what should he do?
答案与详解
Part Ⅰ
Section A
1.【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】男士问Anne’s服装店在哪儿，女士说再走三个街区，在街道右边，邮局和法院中间。由此可见，他们在商业区的街道上。
2.【答案】B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】男士（即Mr. Chu）问有什么问题，女士要求他以后一定要准时到办公室，不然将不再需要他在这儿工作。关键词是“or”（否则） 和“will”，表示一种警告。
3.【答案】C。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】男士说小提琴声很难听，女士表示同意，并说应该退款（refund），因为这是她听过的最差的音乐表演了。关键词是performance，由该词可推断出对话者听音乐会。
4.【答案】D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】女士说要不是交通堵塞，她可以10点钟就赶到教室的。男士说她没能赶到很遗憾，教授一个上午都在到处找她呢。关键句型是虚拟语气句“If ... I could have...”，表示“如果… 我本可以…”，而实际未能做到。
5.【答案】B。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】女士说她等火车已经等了快半小时了，男士安慰她说快八点了，就要坐上火车了。两个时间一计算，即可推断出女士是七点半左右开始等车的。
6.【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】男士说10天前寄的包裹到现在都没到，女士委婉地建议下一次应该用航空方式邮寄。关键词是“by air”，这儿的意思是通过航空途径。
7.【答案】A。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】男士说希望开那辆新卡迪拉克的人是自己而不是巴巴拉，女士说要是他能更有计划地用钱，那就不成问题。关键词是“budget”，意思是“按照预算来安排，计划使用”。
8.【答案】D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】男士说Jim丢了工作让他很失望，他听说最近Jim的女儿病了，所以他总迟到。女士纠正说Jim丢工作是因为他的会计工作出了大错，让老板很恼火。关键词是“make a big error in accounting”。
9.【答案】D。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】男士说也许不该把星期五将要为Natalie举行的意外惊喜晚会(surprise party)告诉Eugene，女士说她不担心，因为Euene许诺不会先告诉Natalie，而Eugene不是一个轻易许诺的人。关键词是“do not make promises lightly”，意为“不轻易许诺”，即一言九鼎，说话算数。
10.【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】从关键词“hit the brake”（踩刹），“swerve to the left”（向左急转）,” avoid hitting the tree”（避免撞上树）得知对话是关于车辆驾驶中的紧急情况的。
Section B
Passage One
内容概要:
本段听力材料是关于一只聪明的鹦鹉帮助警察破案，抓住抢劫犯的故事。抢劫犯在抢劫过程中听到鹦鹉的声音，以为有人来了，于是互相叫着名字逃跑，鹦鹉记住了犯人的名字，帮助警察找到了罪犯。
11.【答案】D。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】原文中说“a parrot named Baby”，而鹦鹉是一种宠物鸟。
12.【答案】B。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】鹦鹉在抢劫案后突然多会了两个词组，里面包含了抢劫犯的名字，从而引起了主人的注意，帮助警察找到了罪犯。
13.【答案】C。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】原文中说鹦鹉原来的词汇量是28个，“a twenty-eight vocabulary”。
14.【答案】A。
【试题分析】综合判断题。
【详细解答】综合全文来看，这篇材料主要是关于这只鹦鹉如何帮助警察抓住罪犯，所以叫鹦鹉侦探比较合适。
Passage Two
内容概要:
本段听力材料是一个学生的自述，讲述他和室友的矛盾。矛盾开始于他将物品放在厨房的柜子里，而室友也想把滑水用具放在柜子里。他还抱怨室友把房间弄得很乱，室友则对他把许多朋友带回宿舍很不满。
15.【答案】B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】由文中的相关词“move in, apartment, a room change”可推断出他们是同屋室友。
16.【答案】C。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】原文中说“Colin starts yelling at me about how my friends are always coming over when he has a lot of work to do”，Colin说在他很忙的时候叙述者总有朋友到宿舍来，由此可得出答案C。
17.【答案】C。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】原文说宿舍管理老师(head resident)答应跟Colin谈一谈，“I will see how it goes. If I still have a problem at the end of week, I will ask for a room change.”所以叙述者将等到周末，如果无法解决问题，他将要求换宿舍。
Passage Three
内容概要:
本段听力材料是对瑜珈的介绍，提到要正确认识瑜珈需要注意的几点，包括：瑜珈不是宗教；练瑜珈时要注意技巧，注意呼吸、穿着等等；瑜珈不等同于减肥。
18.【答案】B。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】原文中说“Yoga is not a religion”，所以瑜珈不能归为宗教。
19.【答案】A。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】原文中说“an empty stomach permits greater flexibility”，空腹增加身体的灵活性，由此推断出过饱会降低灵活度。
20.【答案】C。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】原文中说“Stretch up to the point where it would start to hurt, then stop immediately”，即拉升到疼痛的时候应立即停止。
Part Ⅱ
Passage One
内容概要:
加拿大是世界上生产纸浆和纸制品的大国。为了保护森林资源，环境学家们提出可以种植麻，用麻纤维造纸。过去人们种植麻用以制造绳索、燃料、油类等，同样面积的土地上种出来的麻造成的纸是树制成纸的四倍。然而在许多国家种植麻是违法的，尽管麻植物并不能制成毒品大麻。人们正在努力使麻种植合法化。
21.【答案】C。
【译文】因为纸浆和纸制品是加拿大主要的出口收入来源，所以对加拿大来说非常重要。
【试题分析】细节推理题。
【详细解答】原文第一段第二句“According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Canada supplies 34% of the world’s wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper”，根据加拿大纸浆和纸制品协会的数据，加拿大提供全世界34%的木浆和49%的新闻纸，由此得知加拿大的纸浆和纸制品出口量大，是加拿大重要的收入来源，所以C）为正确答案。答案A）加拿大要想法用掉多余的木材与人们希望保护森林资源的目的正好相反，答案B）加拿大出版许多报纸和书籍在原文中并未提及，答案D）麻是加拿大的传统植物与问题无关。
22.【答案】A。
【译文】过去麻在世界贸易中至关重要是因为船用绳索就是麻制成的。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】原文第二段第三句话“For centuries, it was essential to the economies of many countries because it was used to make the ropes and cables used on sailing ships”，几个世纪以来，它对许多国家的经济来说举足轻重是因为它可以用来制造缆绳，所以答案是A）。答案B）麻是利润丰厚的出口产品、C）麻可以制成船用燃料、D）麻可以作水手的食物等在原文中未提及。
23.【答案】B。
【译文】农业学家认为麻造纸比用树木好是因为在同样面积土地上，种植麻造纸比种树造纸产量高。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】原文第二段最后一句话“four times as much paper can be produced from land using hemp rather than trees, and many environmentalists believe that the large-scale cultivation of hemp could reduce the pressure on Canada’s forests”意思是，环境学家据此认为大规模种植麻将缓解加拿大森林砍伐的压力，由此可见麻造纸的优势在于产纸量大，从而减少树木的砍伐量，保护环境。答案A）种麻比砍树便宜、答案C）麻造的纸质量更好、答案D）麻较少污染环境均与原文不符。
24.【答案】A。
【译文】禁止种植麻是因为麻跟制成大麻毒品的植物种类相近。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】原文第三段第二句话“This plant, so useful for fibre, rope, oil, fuel and textiles, is a species of cannabis, related to the plant from which marijuana is produced”说这种植物非常有用，可以制成纤维，绳索，油类，燃料和织物，但它是大麻属的一种植物，与制成大麻毒品的植物种类相近，所以答案A）是正确答案。原文中还说麻并不能制造大麻毒品，因此答案B）麻可以制成大麻毒品明显是错误的，C）麻不再有用也与原文不符，D）麻对土地具破坏性在原文中并未提到，相反种麻可以减少树木砍伐量，从而保护环境。
25.【答案】B。
【译文】“proponent”的意思是支持者。
【试题分析】词义推测题，根据上下文猜测词义。
【详细解答】上一句说环境学家们提议用麻代替树木造纸，下一句说根据“proponents”的看法，用麻造纸有很大的好处，所以“proponents”肯定是支持这一建议的人。
Passage Two
内容概要:
本文讲述的是一个家庭的温馨故事。丈夫在去海边度假小屋与妻儿团聚的路上听了一个关于应该珍爱妻子的广播节目，于是暗下决心在这度假的两周里就有所改变，好好爱妻子。到了度假小屋，他果然表现出色，称赞妻子的衣服，陪妻子散步。最后，他的妻子欣喜之余竟然怀疑自己是不是得了绝症，丈夫才突然这么体贴，而丈夫也决心以后就做一个充满爱心的好丈夫。
26.【答案】D。
【译文】“No ifs, ands or buts”意思是没有假如、并且和但是，即无条件地。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】“if”, “and” ,“but”都是表示条件的连词，如果没有“if”, “and” ,“but”，那么就是无条件地，所以应该选答案D）。
27.【答案】C。
【译文】从文中可以推断出Tom是一个人开车去度假小屋的。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】本文开头描述Tom 开车去度假小屋，第五段讲到“After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” 他开车到了以后很累，想坐下读读书，而妻子建议一起去海滩散步。这时他想：妻子一周以来都一个人在这儿陪着孩子，现在只是想单独和丈夫待会儿。由此可见，他的妻子孩子早在他之前已经先到了海边，他是后开车过来的。
28.【答案】C。
【译文】在海边度假的两周里，Tom对妻子更体贴是因为他决心做一个好丈夫。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】文中开头“I made a pledge to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father”，Tom向自己保证在度假的两周里要做一个好丈夫、好父亲，所以他对妻子非常体贴，答案C）是正确的。答案A）因为妻子穿了新衣服更漂亮，B）因为他在华尔街的公司挣了大钱，D）因为他妻子得了重病都与原文不符。
29.【答案】D。
【译文】作者说他的新尝试出了一点问题，这个问题就是他对妻子这么好，让妻子以为自己得了重病，他才这么体贴的。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】原文中提到“On the last night at our cottage”, 妻子问他：“Tom, you’ve been so good to me...am I dying?” 联系到上次在医院的体检，妻子不由得怀疑是不是自己快要死了丈夫才突然变得如此体贴，这就是答案D）所指出的。答案A）他称赞妻子的毛衣，让妻子很困惑，这与原文不符，实际上妻子困惑之余更多的是欣喜；答案B）妻子坚持去他不喜欢去的博物馆不成为问题，因为他愿意陪妻子去；答案C）他没告诉妻子她得了重病与原文不符，因为他妻子并未得重病。
30.【答案】B。
【译文】Tom说：“我正重新开始生活”，他的意思是开始享受做好丈夫的新生活。
【试题分析】判断推理题。
【详细解答】重新开始生活意味着改变，对Tom来说，他自认从前是个自私的丈夫，现在的改变就是做一个充满爱心的好丈夫，所以答案B）是正确的。答案A）他开始理解生活的真正意义，这太笼统，与Tom的具体情况不符；答案C）他以前生活不幸福，现在开始改变，原文并未说Tom 从前就不幸福；答案D）他开始为以前对妻子的所作所为感到遗憾，重新开始生活并不就是遗憾，而是改变。
Passage Three
内容概要:
本文阐述了科学理论的定义、特征和科学家是如何提出科学理论的。科学理论是对相关观察对象的合理解释，此外它还能预测未来。所有的理论都需要验证。科学家要提出新理论，首先要了解其他科学家对某一问题已经获得的成果，然后提出假设，假设需要想象力和创造力，是向未知世界的飞跃。最后，科学家必须验证假设，使其成为理论。
31.【答案】C。
【译文】下列关于理论的说法不对的是：理论是真理，不需要检验。
【试题分析】综合判断题。
【详细解答】文中第二段第二句话：“After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory”，一个理论公开提出后，科学家设计实验来验证理论，由此可见，C）是错误的说法。A）有用的理论可以解释过去的观察结果，B）有用的理论可以作预测，D）理论有时侯需要修改或可能被舍弃，这几种说法都可以在原文中找到，都是关于理论正确的阐述，所以它们都不是本题的正确答案。
32.【答案】D。
【译文】科学必须包含以下各种要素：想象力、创造性思维、搜集信息、做实验。
【试题分析】综合判断题。
【详细解答】原文第三段第一句话：“Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments”，科学既包含想象力和创造性思维，也包含搜集信息和做实验。由此可见，答案A）、B）、C）都只说了一个方面，只有答案D）最全面。
33.【答案】C。
【译文】Jules Henry Pincary的引言的主要意义是：科学不仅仅是收集事实数据。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】在原文第三段可以找到Pincare的引言：“Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house”，就象房子由砖块砌成一样，科学是由事实数据构建而成的，但一堆事实数据不能就叫做科学，正如一堆砖头不能算是房子。因此，答案C）是正确的。答案A）事实数据最重要、答案B）造房子就象做实验跟原文不符，答案D）一堆砖头不能叫房子并不是这段引言的要点，它只是用来打比方说明科学和事实数据之间的关系的。
34.【答案】B。
【译文】在第四段中，作者指出当科学家制定问题的解决方法的时候想象力最重要。
【试题分析】细节考察题。
【详细解答】第四段中的第二和第三句话是：“After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated”，收集事实数据后的一步需要想象力，在这一步，制定可能的解决问题的方法，所以正确答案是B）。答案A）当评价前人工作的时候、C）收集事实数据的时候、D）结束调查的时候都与原文不符。
35.【答案】A。
【译文】第五段中，作者将假设称之为向未知世界的飞跃，这是为了说明假设超越了已知的事实数据。
【试题分析】词组理解题。
【详细解答】根据下文的一句：“It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts”，它使科学家的思维延伸，超出了已知的事实数据，所以正确答案是A）。答案B）假设有时侯考虑不周，C）能带来危险的后果都与原文不符，答案D）提出假设需要付出努力跟“向未知世界的飞跃”这个词组无关。
Passage Four
内容概要:
本文描述了著名导演David W Griffith为电影发展作出的巨大成就。Griffith创新了电影的拍摄手法，使用远景和近景，长镜头和特写，制造出令人称奇的戏剧效果。他还通过富有创意的电影剪辑，糅和各种意象，变换表现速度和节奏，控制故事展开的戏剧效果。除了对电影表现手法的改革，Griffith还拓宽了电影题材。他引入了名作改编电影和关于社会问题的作品，并首次将一部电影的长度延长到四盘电影胶片，而通常电影的长度只有一盘胶片长。
36.【答案】A。
【译文】本文的主旨在于论述Griffith对于电影发展的重要性。
【试题分析】综合判断题，本题要求考生通读全文，抓住主题句，了解文章大意。
【详细解答】本文第一段是关于Griffith在电影摄影方面的创新，第二段是关于他的独特电影剪辑，第三段则是他对电影题材和长度的革新，总体看来，全文都在展示Griffith对于电影发展的重要性，所以答案A）是正确的。答案B）本文是为了描述倒叙和其它电影剪辑创新对电影业的重大影响,答案C）本文是为了展示Griffith对美国电影题材选择的重大影响都只反映了文章的部分内容，答案D）批评Griffith以前的美国电影状况与原文不符。
37.【答案】D。
【译文】作者提出Griffith的电影创新对下列各个方面都产生直接作用，除了音响剪辑。
【试题分析】细节考察题，在文中找出相关细节，排除不相干的答案。
【详细解答】原文第二段提到：“Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing”，Griffith通过富有创意的电影剪辑获得戏剧效果，所以答案A）电影剪辑应该排除。第一段提到：“By 1910, he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting. Extreme long shots were adopted to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance”，他运用特写镜头表现场景的细节，长镜头表现壮观的场景和远景，因此Griffith在场景安排和摄影方面都有创新，这样答案B）场景安排和答案C）摄影都应予以排除，只剩下D）音响剪辑是正确答案，因为文中没有提及Gfriffith在这方面的成就。
38.【答案】A。
【译文】从文中可以推断出1910年前通常一部电影的放映时间是15分钟或更短。
【试题分析】细节推理题，通过简单计算得出答案。
【详细解答】见原文最后一段，“When he made a new movie in 1911, he insisted that a subject of importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. One of his movies reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour’s running time”，1911年，Griffith拍了一部新片，他坚持说一部重大题材影片不应该只有传统的一盘胶片的长度，他的一部新片达到了前所未有的四盘胶片的长度，即一个小时。传统的电影只有一盘胶片的长度，而四盘胶片放一个小时，那么据此可计算出传统电影的长度不超过15分钟，因此正确答案应该是A）。
39.【答案】C。
【译文】从文中可以推断出Griffith最可能同意如下观点：摄影应当被看作是电影创作中一个不可或缺的、活跃的要素。
【试题分析】判断推理题，根据原文细节判断观点正误。
【详细解答】答案A）好导演会尽快尝试探索新思想，尽管Griffith尝试创新，但这并不能直接推理出A）观点；答案B）使电影成功的最重要要素是演员的能力在文中并未提及；答案D）电影应该强调对人类根本问题的探索与原文不符，因为Griffith的电影题材非常广泛，文中最后一段说“His early movies included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatment of social issues”，他的早期影片不仅包括标准的喜剧、情节剧、西部片和惊险片，还包括勃朗宁和丁尼生的作品改编电影和社会问题题材的电影。答案C）摄影应当被看作是电影创作中一个不可或缺的、活跃的要素是正确答案，因为Griffith在摄影方面作了很多努力，以获得更好的戏剧效果。
40.【答案】D。
【译文】作者对Griffith之前的电影摄影的态度是带着优越感的。
【试题分析】细节判断题。
【详细解答】原文这样在第一段提到Griffith之前的电影摄影：“Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage”，那时的电影摄影仅仅是把演员放到静止的摄像机前，拍下他们的全身像，就象他们站在舞台上的样子。从这句话的语气来看，作者暗示这样做很落后，很呆板，所以他的态度是带着优越感的，认为现代的摄影技术要高得多，所以正确答案是D）。答案A）同情感情色彩过浓，答案B）有趣的和答案C）怀旧的显然与原文不符。
Part Ⅲ
41.【答案】B。
【译文】那些蚊子叮咬过的地方你抓了更痒。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握英文中表示“抓，擦”的几个意义相近的词的细微差别。
【详细解答】rub着重指按压摩擦，scrub则更加用力，通常是为了清洁物体表面；brush是用刷子刷；scratch是抓，刮，通常会留下印痕。
42.【答案】A。
【译文】他刚有了一个故事的概要，就把一群朋友们叫到家听他朗读。
【试题分析】句型结构题，要求熟知No sooner did (had)...than...的用法。
【详细解答】 did (had) ... than ...的意思是一…就…，如果No sooner放在句首，需要倒装, 如No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain。
43.【答案】B。
【译文】由于缺乏资金，Owen寻求一些方式以获得财政帮助。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解cast词组的准确含义和用法。
【详细解答】cast out是驱逐的意思; cast down有使沮丧、推翻的意思，cast up指的是计算，相加；cast about for是寻求，搜索的意思。
44.【答案】C。
【译文】新税法草案没有被国会通过。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生了解go词组的准确含义和用法。
【详细解答】提案等被通过是go through,；go over的意思是走到另一边去，仔细检查，再读一遍； go across 指的是穿过； go out是出去，熄灭，辞职，倒台等。
45.【答案】A。
【译文】这个拳击手用尽全力猛击对手。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】punch是用拳猛击，正合句义。whip是鞭打；slap是用扁平的东西拍打，如打耳光；knock是敲打，撞。
46.【答案】D。
【译文】我姐姐总在唠叨我不够整洁。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】teach是教的意思，scold是责备，它们都是及物动词，后边直接带宾语。evangelize, preach都有传道的意思，但preach还有说教的意思，它是不及物动词，通常的搭配是preach at。
47.【答案】A。
【译文】小说1920年第一次出版，但多年以后才出名。
【试题分析】语法分析和词语辨析题，要求考生分析句子并准确掌握表示“出版”的英文词和词组的准确用法。
【详细解答】本句有两个分句，用连词but相连，前一个分句缺一个谓语部分。词组come out可以直接跟在书、小说等名词后作谓语，意思是出版；print是印刷，publish是出版，但二者都是及物动词，在此处应该用被动语态; come across是过来，偶然遇见的意思，与本句意义不符。
48.【答案】A。
【译文】很多大学要通过面试来评价申请本校的学生。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生熟知词组的不同意义和用法。
【详细解答】lean on意思是靠，倚；倚赖；lean to和lean towards都是倾向的意思；lean over是倾斜向…的上方。
49.【答案】D。
【译文】为了追求共同的目标，他们决定放弃各自不同的利益团结起来。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题，要求理解句子的意思，辨别相似词的不同含义。
【详细解答】联系句义，这儿需要一个表示“放弃”的词，这儿只有surrender有这个意义， substitute 是“用…代替”；submerge的意思是淹没；cross只有穿过，交叉，遇见等含义，并没有放弃的意思。
50.【答案】B。
【译文】在她这方面，已经作出种种努力以确保我们队赢得比赛。
【试题分析】句义理解和词组辨析题。
【详细解答】on her part 的意思是在…方面, 就…而言, 因此正符合句义; at her expense 在她付费（负担）的情况下，at hand在手边，on record记录在案都跟句义不符。
51.【答案】B。
【译文】街上全是正在融化的雪，这时候你的鞋没法不湿。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求了解cannot help but的正确用法。
【详细解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”，后面跟动词原形。
52.【答案】A。
【译文】好的烹饪可以使食物更美味。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求了解表示“增强，增加”意思的近义词的细微差别。
【详细解答】enhance的意思是增加，增强，但一般是增加价值、吸引力等，本句中说增加美味，正好合适。increase和 add主要是数量的增加，strengthen是力量上的增强。
53.【答案】C。
【译文】这个词在一次次地重复使用后，具有了新的含义。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】take on 的一个含义就是呈现（新面貌等），具有（新特点），符合原文意思。put on具有放上，穿上，假装，上演，施加等含义，turn on的意思有打开，反对，依靠，刺激等，bring on的意思是引来，导致，通常是不好的后果，这三个词组都与句义不符。
54.【答案】D。
【译文】她有仔细地看了一遍作文以清除所有的拼写错误。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】withdraw 是收回，撤退的意思；abandon是抛弃（某人），或因为种种问题而放弃某项活动、计划或原则等；diminish 是使缩小或降低重要性。上述三个词都不适合句义。只有D) eliminate有清除的意思，适用于本句。
55.【答案】A。
【译文】这个工厂的男女比例是三比一。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】男女三比一是比例，在四个词中只有ratio表示比例，即一个数据与另一数据的比较关系，percentage是百分比，portion是一部分或一份，rate是比率，通常有发生率，速率，汇率等。
56.【答案】B。
【译文】联系战争的整个进程来看，那场战斗意义重大。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】view、opinion、idea都是指具体的观点、看法，只有perspective还有观察问题的视角的意思。
57.【答案】A。
【译文】我想静静地思考下一步该怎么办。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】这四个词都表示思考，但能与介词upon搭配的只有ponder。contemplate一般用作及物动词，think和conceive表示思考什么时，应该说think about和conceive of。
58.【答案】B。
【译文】为并不是他造成的损失而受到责备，他的心里涌起了愤怒。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】rise如果表示“升起，产生”的意思，一般不跟介词，rise up是起义的意思；soar是上升，翱翔，一般也不跟介词；appear是出现，也不跟介词。只有surge跟介词up搭配，是涌起，升起的意思。
59.【答案】A。
【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】原油只能说“crude oil”。
60.【答案】C。
【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能，连她自己都不知道自己拥有这种力量。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】call for是号召，要求；邀约； call on 除了有call for的意思，还有拜访的意思；call down是祈求到；招惹。call forth的意思有：唤起；鼓起（勇气，精力等），所以正好符合句义。
61.【答案】A。
【译文】因为着装不当，他进入音乐厅遭拒。
【试题分析】词语辨析和搭配题，了解几个“拒绝”之间的细微差别，并能正确使用。
【详细解答】reject是拒绝接受，一般不带双宾语；deprive是剥夺（权利等），常用的搭配是be deprived of；withhold和deny都有拒绝给予的意思，但withhold不带双宾语，deny则可以，搭配是deny sb. of sth.句中的用法是被动态。
62.【答案】D。
【译文】目前，钢材匮乏，必须生产更多的钢材。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】limit 是限制；loss是损失；poverty是贫穷；只有scarcity意思是缺乏，匮乏，符合句义。
63.【答案】A。
【译文】军士的命令得到了很好的执行。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】execute的意思是执行、实施，包括执行命令、实施法律等，本句中执行命令就用 execute。exercise有行使的意思，一般是行使权利或发挥影响力等。develop有发挥发扬的意思，但主要是发扬某种精神。apply则主要是运用的意思，一般是运用某种方法或理念。
64.【答案】A。
【译文】他骨折的腿将需要几个月才能愈合。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】cure是治愈病人或疾病；recover, recuperate都是使病人或健康复原；只有heal是（使）伤口愈合，所以正确答案是A）。
65.【答案】C。
【译文】正如我们所料，观众人数超过一千。
【试题分析】语法辨析题。
【详细解答】此处是as作连词引导一个状语从句，whom, who, that都不合适。
66.【答案】C。
【译文】这些特征就属于学院式日常英语的典型表现。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】四个选择中只有typical可以搭配介词of，be typical of的意思是“是…的典型特征”。
67.【答案】B。
【译文】如果角斗士在角斗场被击败，他有可能被饶恕，也有可能被当场杀死。
【试题分析】句义理解题。
【详细解答】句中提出两种可能，被杀死的，被杀死的反面则是活命，四个选择中只有spare有饶命的意思。
68.【答案】D。
【译文】强盗疏忽了有报警系统的可能。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】overtake是赶上，侵袭；overflow是泛滥；overcome是克服，压倒；overlook有忽略，忽视的意思。根据句义，只有D最合适。
69.【答案】D。
【译文】在生产过程中，便宜的材料被不断地用来代替较好的、较贵的材料。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】transform的意思是转变，它的用法是transform A into B，将A转变成B；replace, displace, substitute都有代替的意思，但用法不同，如果说B被A代替，它们分别是B is replaced by A; B is displaced by A; A is substituted for B。
70.【答案】A。
【译文】政府在这个地区发起了一场消灭疟疾的群众运动。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】participate是参加，而且一般用作不及物动词，应该说participate in；modify是修改，修正；comprise是包含，构成。只有initiate是开始，发动，能和名词campaign使用。
Part Ⅳ
71.将promising改为prospective。应该是未来的移民，而不是前途无量的移民。
72.将peoples改为people 或persons。人们应该是people或 persons，peoples是许多民族。
73.将on改为at。表示“在某个阶段”用介词at，“在舞台上”用on。
74.because后插入of。their varying abilities and personalities是名词性词组，不是从句。
75.将frightening改为frighteningly。difficult是形容词，修饰它的应该是副词frighteningly。
76.将the other改为another。根据上下文，这儿的“另一个”应该是泛指，而不是特指。
77.将from改为of。regardless后应跟介词of，意思是不顾，不管。
78.将number改为numbers。泛指“大量的”应该是large numbers of ...。
79.将giving改为given。大量新来的人被给予工作，应该用被动语态。
80.去掉each。一个人要想融入移民接受国的主流社会，通常需要几十年。这儿的人指的不是每个人，而是泛指的一个人。
Part Ⅴ
参考范文：
Competition and Cooperation
Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games; we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, customers, money, and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of society.
We can also find competition and cooperation at the same time. Take a baseball game for example. One team is competing against the other. All the players want to try their best to defeat their opponents and win the game, but the single-handed effort of one player is limited and each member of the team has to cooperate with his or her teammates. In most cases, we cannot win in the competition without cooperation. Thus competition and cooperation are equally important. While we are advocating competition, we cannot forget cooperation. Pure and exclusive competion leads to conflicts and failures. Only cooperation in competition can help us reach our goals and satisfy our needs.
本套试卷测试语言重点
10个重点单词：
hypothesis: 假设 reel: 卷，盘
enhance: 提高，增强 preach: 说教
diminish: 缩小，降低重要性 ponder: 思索
surge: 汹涌澎湃 execute: 实施
displace: 代替 prospective: 预期的，未来的
4个重点词组：
cast about for: 寻求 lean on: 靠，依赖
go through: （法案等）通过 come out: 出版
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