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2000年6月
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)
Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example:You will hear: You will read: A) 2 hours. B) 3 hours. C) 4 hours. D) 5 hours. From the conversation, we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1.A)Buy some traveller’s checks. B)Borrow some money from a friend. C)Check the brakes and tires. D)Spend some time travelling.
2.A)He is very forgiving and tolerant. B)He probably has a poor memory. C)He is well liked by his customers. D)He has been introduced to the staff.
3.A)He thinks the book should include more information. B)He doesn’t think it necessary to provide the answers. C)The answers will be added in a later edition. D)The book does include the answers.
4.A)Announce appeals for public service. B)Hold a charity concert to raise money. C)Ask the school radio station for help. D)Pool money to fund the radio station.
5.A)She talked with the consultant about the new program until two. B)She couldn’t talk to the consultant before two. C)She would talk to the consultant during lunch. D)She couldn’t contact the consultant’s secretary.
6.A)They are equally competent for the job. B)They both graduated from art schools. C)They majored in different areas of art. D)They are both willing to draw the posters.
7.A)At a book store. B)At an art museum.C)At a newspaper office. D)At a gymnasium.
8.A)The woman received a phone call from Mark yesterday. B)The man injured Mark in a traffic accident yesterday. C)The man met a friend by chance. D)The woman contacted Mark on business.
9.A)The man should stay up and watch the program. B)The man should read something exciting instead. C)The man should go to bed at eleven. D)The man should give up watching the movie.
10.A)Students with a library card can check any book out. B)Reference books are not allowed to be checked out. C)Only students with a library card can check out reference books. D)The number of books a student can check out is unlimited. Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.A)To find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time. B)To find out whether they can name four different musical instruments. C)To find out whether they enjoy playing musical instruments in school. D)To find out whether they differ in their preference for musical instruments. 12.A)Because they find them too hard to play. B)Because they think it silly to play them. C)Because they find it not challenging enough to play them. D)Because they consider it important to be different from girls. 13.A)Children who have private music tutors. B)Children who are 8 or older. C)Children who are between 5 and 7. D)Children who are welleducated.
Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14.A)Because there weren’t any professional teams in the U.S then. B)Because Pele hadn’t retired from the Brazilian National Team yet. C)Because this fastmoving sport wasn’t familiar to many Americans. D)Because good professional players received low salaries.
15.A)When it has a large number of fans. B)When it plays at home. C)When it has many international stars playing for it. D)When the fans cheer enthusiastically for it.
16.A)It wasn’t among the top four teams. B)It didn’t play as well as expected. C)It won the World Cup. D)It placed fourth. Passage Three Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17.A)Students from America. B)Students from England. C)Students from Australia. D)Students from Japan.
18.A)Those who know how to program computers. B)Those who get special aid from their teachers. C)Those who are very hardworking. D)Those who have welleducated parents.
19.A)Japanese students study much harder than Columbian students. B)Columbian students are more optimistic about their maths skills. C)Columbian students are more optimistic about their maths skills. D)Japanese students have better conditions for study.
20.A)Physics.B)Mathematics.C)Environmental science.D)Life science.
参考答案和录音文字材料
Section A 1.M:Have you had the brakes and tires checked?And do you have enough money? W:I’ve taken care of everything and I’m sure it’s going to be a wonderful trip. Q:What’s the woman going to do?
2.M:The new sales manager says he has never met you before. W:We’ve been introduced about three times.He seems a little forgetful. Q:What do we learn about the new sales manager?
3.W:I don’t understand why this book for selfstudy doesn’t have answers to the questions. M:But it does.You can find them at the back of the book. Q:What does the man say about the selfstudy book?
4.W:We need to let everyone know about the charity concert.But we don’t have much money for advertising. M:How about using the school radio station?They broadcast free public service announcements. Q:What does the man suggest they do?
5.M:By the way,Jane,did you talk to the consultant about our new health programme? W:I contacted his office,but his secretary said he would be out for lunch until two. Q:What does the woman mean?
6.M:I don’t know whether to ask Joe or Carrol to draw the posters. W:What difference does it make?They’re both excellent artists. Q:What does the woman imply about Joe and Carrol?
7.M:Mary is in charge of the art and music section and Cha rles the sports page.What about you? W:I’m responsible for the editorials. Q:What does the woman work?
8.M:I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street.And he said he hadn’t heard from you for two months. W:Yes,I know.But I’ve been too busy to phone him. Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
9.M:I’m really exhausted,but I don’t want to miss the film “The Consign”at eleven. W:If I were you,I’d skip it.We both have to get up early tomorrow.And anyway,I’ve heard it isn’t that exciting. Q:What does the woman mean?
10.M:I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need without library card. W:That’s right,but not those reference books. Q:What does the woman mean?
Section B Passage One The piano and violin are girls’ instruments.Drums and trumpets are for boys.According to psychologists Susan O’neil and Michael Bottome,children have very clear ideas about which musical instruments they should play.They found that despite the best efforts of teachers,these ideas have changed very little over the past decade.They interviewed 153 children,aged between 9 and 11,from schools in northwest England.They asked them to identify four musical instruments and then to say which they would like to play most and which they would least like to play.They also asked the children for their views on whether boys or girls should not play any of the four instruments.The piano and violin were both ranked more favorably by girls than by boys.While boys prefer the drums and trumpets.There was broad agreement between boys and girls on which instruments each sex should play and the reasons varied.And while almost half of all boys said they avoid certain instruments because they were too difficult to play.Only 15 percent of girls gave that as a reason.Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7,showed no bias in choosing musical instruments.But their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10.One survey of 78 teachers suggested that after that age,both boys and girls begin to restrict themselves to the socalled male or female instruments. 11.Why did Susan and Michael interview children aged between 9 and 11? 12.Why do many of the boys avoid certain instruments? 13.Which group of children have a bias when choosing musical instruments?
Passage Two In the 1970’s the famous Brazilian football player Pele retired from the National Team of Brazil and became a professional player for a team in New York.Football or soccer wasn’t very popular in the United States at that time.Few North Americans knew anything about this fast moving sport.There was no money to pay professional players and there was little interest in football in high schools and colleges.When Pele and other international stars began playing in various US cities,people saw how interesting the game was and began to go to the matches.It is now common for important games to have 50 to 60 thousand fans.Support from the fans is important to football.The fans cheer enthusiastically for their favorite players and teams,who respond by playing better than before.In most World Cups the home team,or the team from the host country,usually plays better than most people expect.In 1966,1974 and 1978, the home teams of England,West Germany and Argentina all won the World Cup.The World Cup is called that because teams from every continent have played in it.However,since the Cup began,all of the winning teams have been from Europe or South America.Teams from Asia or Africa always do well,but they haven’t yet won.Mexico played surprisingly well in the 1970 Cup which it hosted,but it wasn’t among the four final teams. 14.Why wasn’t football a popular sport in the US in the 1970’s? 15.When does a football team have the best chance to win the World Cup? 16.How did Mexico do in the 1970 World Cup?
Passage Three The world’s smartest adolescence in mathematics and science are in Singapore according to a global survey of educational achievement.In the third international mathematics and science study,13year olds from Singapore achieved the best scores in standardized tests of maths and science that were ministered to 287,896 students in 41 countries in 1994 and 1995.The survey suggests that science and maths education is especially strong in the fareast.While well behind those top scores,students from Australia earned higher marks in maths than their counterparts in England,who in turn did better than American students.The study collected information on the students’ teachers and homes.Not surprisingly,the highest scoring students had welleducated parents or came from homes containing study aids such as computers,dictionaries or even such elementary facilities as desks.The study shows that boys generally did better than girls in science,but there was little difference between them in maths.Boys scored better than girls in physics and chemistry.There were no sex differences in the life and environmental sciences.In addition to be intested,students in the project were asked how proficient they thought they were in maths and science.Students in some countries such as Columbia andKuwait had an overly optimistic view of their skills.Meanwhile some of the best students from Japan and Korea,for example,were needlessly pessimistic, even though they did far better in maths than almost all other students. 17.Of the four groups of students,who scored the lowest in maths according to the survey? 18.What kind of students are most likely to become top scorers? 19.In what way do Columbia students differ from Japanese students? 20.In which subject did boys score higher than girls? 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A
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