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Model Test Five
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. A.The man will arrive at the hotel only fourteen minutes late.
B.The man has a quarter to get to the hotel.
C.The man will certainly miss his business.
D.The woman does not think she will be able to drive quickly.
2. A.To keep her carpet clean.
B.To protect her carpet.
C.To avoid tripping on the carpet.
D.To keep their feet warm.
3. A.He failed only in physics.
B.He will not pass the exam if he doesn’t review his lessons.
C.He’s intelligent.
D.Clever people may be victims of their own cleverness.
4. A.She was afraid of the professor.
B.She didn’t enter her house.
C.She didn’t make full preparations for her lessons.
D.She lost her key.
5. A.At the call box.
B.At the jewelry store.
C.From a machine.
D.From the purchaser.
6. A.In July.
B.In March.
C.In September.
D.In the winter.
7. A.It has been in her family a long time.
B.Her boyfriend gave it to her.
C.The family doesn’t like it.
D.It is a family disgrace.
8. A.He make it himself.
B.He had a carpenter make it.
C.He bought it a long time ago.
D.He had an old one remade.
9. A.It was cleaned.
B.It was full of people.
C.The employees burnt it up.
D.There was a robbery.
10.A.Taking a day off from studying.
B.Asking for several days’ leave.
C.Finding more students to help with the move.
D.Joining the other students in the department.
Compound Dictation
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage of about 120 words three times. The passage is printed on your Answer Sheet with about 50 words missing. First, you will hear the whole passage from beginning to end just to get a general idea of it. Then, in the second reading, you will hear a signal indicating the beginning of a pause after each sentence, sometimes two sentences or just part of a sentence. During the pause, you must write down the missing words you have just heard in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. There is also adifferent signal indicating the end of the pause. When you hear this signal, you must get ready for what comes next from the recording. You can check what you have written when the passage is read to you once again without pauses.
In 1942, Americans (11) ______________________________________ over the Japanese. The United States navy (12)_______________________________ near Midway Island. The United States was greatly helped in the Battle of Midway because (13)_________________________________ in which the Japanese sent messages. The United States knew (14)________________________________.
Many hard battles were fought on land and on the ocean. The United States leaders in the Pacific, General Douglas MacArthur of the army and Admiral Chester Nimitz of the navy, (15) ________________________________. This plan was called “island hopping”.
The plan meant that the United States (16) ________________________________in the Pacific on which Japan had placed soldiers. Other Japaneseheld islandswould be passed by and (17) ________________________________ from Japan. At the same time, ships of the United States navy would fight Japanese warships wherever they found them.
Each attack on an island held by the Japanese (18) ________________________________. But the American forces (19) _______________________________. Finally, islands were captured that were near enough to Japan so that American planes could bomb the actories (20) ________________________________.
答案部分
1. 答案D。
【试题分析】 本题考查推理判断能力。
【关键词语】 traffic, heavy, take at least forty more
【详细解答】 男士说：请赶快带我到北京饭店，不然我要误了那桩生意。女士说：我不知道，但我尽量吧。现在交通如此拥挤，至少还要四十分钟。问题是：我们从对话中了解到什么?A、B项说得太具体，在交通拥挤的情况下是难以准确估计时间的。C项说得过于肯定；不合实情。所以只有D，女士认为不可能开得快。
2. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题考查理解词语隐含意义的能力。
【关键词语】 It saves wear and tear on the carpet.
【详细解答】 从选项看，问题涉及到某一行为的目的。男士问：我们进你的公寓时你为什么要我们穿拖鞋。女士说：免得磨坏和划破地毯。这里难以理解的是女士的话：“It saves wear and tear on the carpet.”通常所记得save的意思是“省，救”，这是难处之一。难处之二是对wear和tear意思的把握，wear除有“穿，戴”的意思外，还有“磨损”的意思；tear除有“撕”的意思外，还有“撕破的口子”的意思。因此选B最合题意。
3. 答案C。
【试题分析】 本题考查对隐含意义的理解。
【关键词语】 I’ve never seen him review his lesson.
【详细解答】 从选项看，话题与某男士聪不聪明，考试成绩好坏有关。女士说：阿伦各门功课成绩都是全班最高的，除了体育课之外。男的说，对他来说，这是很简单的事，我从没有见过他复习功课。从男士的话来看，他认为Allan很聪明，故选C。
4. 答案C。
【试题分析】 本题考查对辨听明示信息的能力。
【关键词语】 didn’t have enough time to preview lessons
【详细解答】 从选项看，话题与女士有关。男士说：一般来说，你很少显得很紧张，怎么刚才教授一点名你就那么紧张?女士说：我昨晚11点钟才进家门，所以没有足够的时间预习。从女士的话中可以感觉到她准备不充分。故选C最合适。
5. 答案C。
【试题分析】 本题考查推理能力。
【关键词语】 change machine
【详细解答】 从选项看，问题涉及到地点。男士请求女士换一美元零钱以便去打电话。女士说：……你可以在珠宝店前的零钱机(change machine)去换……。因此，抓住了change machine，就抓住了解题的关键，故选C。
6. 答案A。
【试题分析】 本题考查推算能力。
【关键词语】 March, July, September
【详细解答】 从选项看，问题涉及到时间，具体说是某个月份或季节。女士说：三月份听说，著名的科幻小说作家艾萨克·阿斯莫夫的新书将于七月出版。男士说：我们可能要到九月份才能在图书馆见到。可见三月是听说的时间，九月是图书馆见到的时间，winter通常指十二月、一月和二月，这都不是问题问到的出版时间，只有七月(July)才是出版时间，故选A。
7. 答案A。
【试题分析】 本题考查对关键词的理解。
【关键词语】 a family heirloom
【详细解答】 从选项看，话题涉及某件东西。从男士的问话中我们得知是一本rare book(珍本书)，且男士以前从未见过。女士说：上周才拆封，这书是我家的传家宝。传家宝自然就可推出在家里放了很长时间，故选A。其它选项均与会话内容不相符，应予排除。
8. 答案B。
【试题分析】 本题考查辨听半明示信息的能力。
【关键词语】 I had it made
【详细解答】 从选项看，问题可能是男士如何制出了某物。从男士的回答中可找到答案。他说：我干不了所有的木工活，我是请人做的(I had it made).因此我们选B，其它项不合会话内容。这里“I had it made”听起来可能不容易反应过来。考试中常出现这类题，要听出话中之话就要格外细心。
9. 答案D。
【试题分析】 本题考查推理概括的能力。
【关键词语】 Neighbourhood convenience store was held up last night
【详细解答】 从选项看，可能是某处发生了什么。从女士的问话中得知neighborhood convenience store(邻里便民店)出了事。出了什么事一下子难以判断清楚，问题在“was held up”上。“hold up”有抢劫的意思。从会话的内容中听不出A、B、C三项所述内容，所以都应排除。D所述内容正好与“was held up”的意思相符，故选D。
10.答案C。
【试题分析】 本题考查理解言外之意的能力。
【关键词语】 Why not…and see if…
【详细解答】 从选项看，话题与某人请假或请人干某活有关。从女士的话语中我们得知，她要move to a new apartment,想请男士帮忙。男士表示愿意并建议说：为什么不在系里看看学生是不是也有空。当问及男士作何建议时，我们发现只有C与男士建议的内容相符，故选C。
11.
【参考答案】 won several important victories
【详细解答】 won为win的过去式，victories为victory复数形式，注意several与severe的拼写区别。
12.
【参考答案】 defeated a powerful Japanese fleet
【详细解答】 注意Japanese中“J”大写，fleet意为舰队，defeat击败
13.
【参考答案】 it had learned the secret code
【详细解答】 secret code密码，注意它的拼写。
14.
【参考答案】 where the Japanese ships would be
【详细解答】 Japanese中“j”大写。
15.
【参考答案】 made a plan to defeat the Japanese
【详细解答】 make a plan制定计划，这里make不为使动用法，故接带to的
不定式。
16.
【参考答案】 would capture certain islands
【详细解答】 capture夺得，占领，注意其拼写及发音。
17.
【参考答案】 cut off from receiving food and supplies
【详细解答】 cut off意为切断，注意receiving为receive现在分词。
18.
【参考答案】 resulted in a difficult battle
【详细解答】 result in意为“导致”。
19.
【参考答案】 move steadily closer to Japan
【详细解答】 注意close发音为［s］，不为［z］。
20.
【参考答案】 that made war equipment
【详细解答】 注意equipment的拼写。 | 
